Engine Oil 5W40 Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari: nokurondedzerwa, wongororo

Nhasi pamusoro pawaitengesa injini kwemafuta zvokuti kunzwisisa navo uvaudze kwete kubva nepedyo. Nyaya ino rinonyanya rimwe yakavakirwa mafuta-, Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa mafuta fomu. A inokosha chaizvo inoratidza noukama viscosity anonzi. Pane kupatsanura kuti anotsaura mafuta pamusoro chinoratidza ichi. Ndechipi Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari 5W40? Uye zvikuru vakasiyana nevamwe? Tichataura zvakawanda nezvazvo.

mafuta garo

Base injini mafuta ari:

• chicherwa;
• semisynthetic;
• chakaita zvokugadzirwa.

Mineral mvura wechisikigo chigadzirwa kunokonzerwa kubva DISTILLATION mafuta. Mukugadzira mabikirwo kungoti mafuta. Naizvozvo, mutengo yakaderera. Vane inobudirira uye havana simba dzinoparadza migumisiro pamusoro injini zvinoriumba. anonhuwirira All kusanganisira chicherwa, akawedzera yokuvirisa vane mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Chief pakati pavo - ndiko kuti kuderedza kukweshera nhengo. Zvisinei, nokuda kudunhu tembiricha akakurumidza kupera.

Dambudziko rave kugadziriswa mune chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira vari kuwanikwa samolecular kwetunhu. Vari dzinoratidzwa zvikuru itsige oparesheni zvichienzaniswa yapfuura maonero ose ezvinhu. mafuta Izvi zvinodhura sezvo mabikirwo ayo chionekeso chose chakagadzirwa.

Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa noukama

5W40, 10W40, 20W40 kana zvimwe indekisi chipi viscosity anogona kuva chicherwa uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye semisynthetic hwaro.

Semisynthetics yaunganidzwa nokusanganisa zvigadziko zviviri: chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chicherwa. Pakazoti rokuti yokutanga akawedzera matatu kusvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana, uye wechipiri - kubva mashanu manomwe muzana. Zviri rudzi pakati muvhu, imwe musarudze pakati zvicherwa mvura dzinongoitika uye zvachose chakagadzirwa muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari.

substrate Izvi mukuru nokugarika tichienzanisa chicherwa, asi akaderera unhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira. Zvisinei, pasi akasiyana ezvinhu enyika chakaita zvokugadzirwa shanduro nayo anoda semisynthetic chitarisiko.

Zvakanakira Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvigadziko

Somuenzaniso, Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari zvaizova nani kuti injini kana motokari ane inokosha mileage. Izvi mhando injini zvichava zvikuru nokuti chakaita zvokugadzirwa dzakakwirira goho ose carbon monoxide. Uyezve, Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa substrate anosarudzwa kuti zvikuru dezilnyh uye peturu michini, uyewo turbocharged injini. It zvichava anobudirira kuti kutanga kuchitonhora.

girisi Izvi zvinogona nyore ringashandiswa yakaderera tembiricha. The chete kuzvuzvungudza kunoitika - ndizvo zvinofanira kuchinjwa kakawanda Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari (5W40). Prices asi zviri kudzika kupfuura chakaita zvokugadzirwa mafuta.

viscosity

Nhamba iyi inoreva nekugona lubricating Urume rakaramba pamusoro pemvura injini zvinoriumba, uye nokudaro kuramba flowable.

Saka, zvinofanira kunze wacho zvinhu kubva yakaoma kukweshera, uye sepombi anofanira zvakasimbisa kuti nechokwadi nemutengo kukweshera simba.

The mafuta anofanira igadzikane panguva tembiricha siyana. Chokwadi, mumwe mhando havangagoni kushanda zvakafanana zvakanaka kupisa kana kuchitonhora. Asi kushanda tembiricha mafuta ari muinjini zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Panyaya iyi, chaiyo kupatsanura pakati injini Urume yambokurukurwa pamusoro viscosity parameter, rinonzi SAE. Nemhaka payo, zviri nyore kuona kuti tembiricha siyana apo injini basa vachava zvachose wakachengeteka kwaari. chakarurama ichi ane chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye chicherwa mvura, uye Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari.

5W40

Decipher nhamba idzi zvinoratidzwa pamusoro Chikwata upi mafuta injini zviri nyore. Tsamba W anomirira chando chishongedzo girisi. Asi kana panguva iyoyo kuburikidza nokuputsanya zvinoratidza mumwe nhamba, zvinoratidza kuti unhu-mwaka zvose lubrication. Somuenzaniso, isu vaiona semisynthetics 5W40 ari zvichishandurwa sezvinotevera.

5W zvinoreva pasi tembiricha kuoma. Cold kutanga zvinogoneka pa-matatu namashanu madhigirii pazasi razero (kureva kuda kutora mana navashanu). Ndicho shoma tembiricha uko injini unogona kushanda nenzira yakachengeteka muoti woga. Asi ichi rinoshanda chete kutanga, sezvo injini kudziyirwa kumusoro, chikamu ichi haushandi.

Kubva ichi, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti, kana munzvimbo umo motokari iri kuvhiyiwa, tembiricha asingadi kusiyira pazasi dvadtsatigradusnoy chiratidzo muchairi anogona kutenga chero nhamba lubrication rakatarisana tsamba W.

Nhamba Ukuwo ari mukuru-tembiricha chakarurama. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti dzakanga dziri mamakisi, kuti tembiricha yakakwirira anokwanisa kushandisa injini. Zvakakodzera mukanyatsochengeta kutevera viscosity indekisi, iyo inopiwa ari mugadziri chaicho muchina. Recommended pezvitsiga muchairi mafuta inogona kungosiyiwa, asi viscosity vanofanira kuremekedzwa.

Funga akasiyana mafuta 5W40 (semisynthetics). Features kuti ape vagadziri dzinonakidza. Asi sezvo kuziva ndivo vanofungidzira kuzvimirira nyanzvi, kuitisa kuedza pamwe pezvitsiga zvakasiyana.

"Lukoil 5W40" (Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari)

Pahwaro iyi yakanaka kuita yakataurwa mugadziri "Lukoil" Lux »5W40» mafuta. girisi Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa peturu uye Diesel zviyero yakaiswa pamusoro motokari, nemagudzu uye chiedza nemarori.

The Makambani vanoti chiratidzo "Lukoil 5W40" (Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari) rinopa akangwara gwenya dziviriro, nemhaka itsva ano payakavakirwa. Kana modes siyana vari kusashanda siyana zvinoumba ari girisi.

Somuenzaniso, pana tembiricha yakaderera vachipinda basa hurongwa "inotonhora", apo mukuru muganhu, pamusoro kudaro, "kupisa" anokwanisa kuramba iyi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri viscosity.

muchiso Izvi zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• It kunovimbisa kunonyanyisa kudzivirira zvikamu pamusoro ngura uye kusakara;
• Zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana kutanga chando yakaderera tembiricha;
• kunoderedza nomubvumo injini;
• Rinovatadzisa nokuumbwa deposits injini.

Kunyatsoongorora kuzvimirira nyanzvi

Migumisiro kuedza uye wongororo kwavatariri, mafuta ichi, pamwe mukurumbira mavanga wokumwe kurimwa akaratidza zvibereko zvikuru zvakanaka. It ane kwazvo simba rokuponesa, uye zvimwe zvivako, izvozvo kwakaratidza refu chechetere.

The mafuta ane refu volatility uye anotidzivirira kwazvo ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Zvisinei, nokuda mukuru zviri nesarufa tsvina zvachose zvinodiwa European asingadi kusangana.

Asi "Lukoil 5W40" (Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari), inofambiswa kubva vatyairi ane zvakawanda, zvakawanda izvo - akanaka hunhu.

Semisynthetics "Rosneft"

"Rosneft Maximum» Zvimwe lubricants kwakavakirwa mafuta ichi asunungurwa. It 5W40 Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari.

Zvinonzi Positioning chigadzirwa sezvo ane mukuru Anti-ngura ehupfumi, uyewo nokuratidza nokugadzikana pamwe akataura tembiricha, chakanakisisa muchiaparadzira uye antioxidizing zvivako.

The mafuta rakagadzirirwa Kushandiswa peturu injini pamwe turbocharging uye Diesel mutakurwi motokari, vose nezvipfuwo uye dzimwe kugadzirwa.

kambani iyi "Rosneft" Muzorei 5W40 (Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari) akakwana kuti kushandiswa mune Russian okunze, sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda wongororo ruzivo vatyairi.

Mafuta yakavimbika anodzivirira injini ari tembiricha kuti kubvisa matatu kusvika makumi matatu namashanu ndinoiitawo. Uyewo rinotipa "chando" injini kutanga-kumusoro, kupfeka kuramba oxidation muitiro, anoramba anodiwa kumanikidzwa panguva dzakasiyana modes kushanda uye kunodzivisa kuti deposition panguva mukuru uye shoma tembiricha mukati muinjini.

Kunyatsoongorora kuzvimirira nyanzvi

mafuta kunovhenekwa akaratidzawo migumisiro yakanaka, uye mafuta rakapa anoyevedza kuita panguva chando kutanga parameter. Reviews kuti vatyairi vanoti chetezvo.

Semisynthetics "Shell"

Shell Helix HX7 5W40 mafuta zvinogona zvikaramba kubva muchikwata kambani. mafuta ichi inobudirira kupfuura chicherwa mujinga chete mugadziri. Active yokuvirisa zviri mukati, kudzivirira injini uye kuchena kwakadaro, uko oparesheni Unit, maererano Developers, kwaenzaniswa kuti motokari achangobuda kure conveyor.

Inogona refilled zvose peturu uye Diesel zviyero namafuta "Shell". Semisynthetics 5W40 anozadzika zviwanikwa zvayo kusvika kaviri anopfuura chicherwa yakavakirwa. Uye rinodhura zvakadini iri kanoverengeka kuvatumwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa mafuta.

Uyezve, rinopa unodzivirira anticorrosion zvivako injini duku viscosity yakaderera tembiricha mafuta ichi 5W40. Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari zvinonyanya kuoneka, kana akapfeka motokari ine mileage kusingadzokeri kushanda ezvinhu akanyanyisa.

Kunyatsoongorora motokari varidzi

Izvi inofananidza anotsanangura kwokudiwa zvakanaka, izvo zvinowanikwa vatengi Russian, ichi lubricating Urume. Kuwedzera kune low-aibuda, vatyairi nyore kutanga pana imwe tembiricha yakaderera.

Ndivo dzinonakidza maitiro uye kunyatsoongorora ane 5W40 injini mafuta, Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari. Nokuti mumwe mhando motokari ndiye, zvichava chisarudzo chakanaka, mukuru mashoko avo kunyange lubricating Urume pamusoro chakaita zvokugadzirwa chawo.