Zuva necheSalvic Literature uye Culture: History

Munhoroondo ose imomo epochal kwawakabva kuti dzvuku mutsetse raiparadzanisa nguva, inomiririra kuchinja uye ita kuti dzifambirane. Chekutanga hwakabatana pamwe nyika, izvo kwemazana emakore akawanda ari pamusoro zvematongerwo enyika uye upfumi. Chokwadi, nguva refu, pakunamata uye nesayenzi pedyo nepedyo, mubasa dzidzo, Kuchengetedzwa tsika uye nhoroondo ruzivo. Ndokusaka inofananidza zhinji akakurumbira Ages akatendeukira kuna vafundisi. Vane sedzisingasaruri, uchiziva ose sayenzi, aiziva mutauro uye jogirafi, ndaona pamberi chemhando yetsika uye dzidzo zvinangwa. vanhu ava, kuti vachinje nzira munhoroondo uye akaita isina kumboitika nomupiro - ayo uremu goridhe. Ndokusaka nokukudzwa kwavo achiri vakarongeka mhemberero, uye muenzaniso uyu wakajeka - zororo "Zuva necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture."

prehistory

zororo iri dzakatangira kuyeuka vaviri hama vanonzi Tesaronika. Kirill I Mefody vaiva Byzantines, zita rizere guta - nzvimbo yokuberekwa kwavo - Thessaloniki. Vabva mhuri paunhu, uye zvakakwana Inoziva Greek. Vamwe yaMakoronike anoratidza kuti munzvimbo iyi rave richiparadzirwa uye Zvisinei, wemo, raiva pamberi necheSalvic, vhidhiyo uchapupu ariko zvizvarwa mutauro hama yakawanikwa wechipiri. Vazhinji dzekare vanoti Bulgarian mavambo yavo, kureva dzinoverengeka zvinyorwa, asi zvinoita kuti vaiva vaGiriki pakuzvarwa. Constantine Cyril pamberi mhiko vaipfeka zita. Methodius aiva mukuru pakati pehama mumhuri uye wokutanga pamudyandigere kuti yemamongi. Constantine dzidzo yakanaka, vakakodzera kukudzwa uye kuremekedzwa mune zvesayenzi zvakatipoteredza. Pashure kakawanda, akaenda munin'ina wake wemamongi pamwe vadzidzi vake uye nevamwe. Zvaiva imomo kuti vakatanga zvakawanda basa, akarumbidza navo.

The nhaka hama

Nhoroondo mutambo pakati necheSalvic mutauro wakanyorwa yakatanga pazviitiko wa9 remakore BC. e. Kutanga Cyril mhiko kumonasitiri, basa rakatanga musi kukura Cyrillic arufabheti. Saka zvino anotaurwa somumwe yemaarufabheti echiCyrillic Vekare Church kwechiSlavonic yokutanga. Primary zita rake - "Glagolitic". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pfungwa yacho rezvisikwa akasimuka mugore 856. The zvakasimbisa kuti kuvamba ravo raiva basa roumishinari uye kuparidza chiKristu. Set kwevatongi uye vemachechi achibatwa mumazuva iwayo Constantinople, vachikumbira kuti vavape neminyengetero uye nenziyo mururimi rwavo. Glagolitic maitiro akabvumira Cyril naMethodius rakashandurwa wandei mabhuku Church necheSalvic mutauro uye pakudaro kuzarura nzira chiKristu kuMabvazuva.

dzechitendero canons

Asi mukati kuumbwa nhoroondo kupemberera kwechiSlavonic Literature uye Culture haasi chete chokuita arufabheti, asiwo upenyu hama Cyril naMethodius. Vakanga somusande vasande uye airemekedzwa kuMabvazuva uye West. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune Ecclesiastical emazita avo - Methodius, uye ipapo Kirill. Zvichida ichi anotaura yakakwirira chinzvimbo mukuru mukoma wake, uyo rinopembererwa choga, pasinei kukosha pakutsvakurudza mipiro mukoma wake. On the mifananidzo nguva dzose kuratidzwa pamwechete, vatsvene zvaizivikanwa mukupera remakore rechi9.

Mabviro romutambo

Kuongorora basa hama, ivo vokuBulgaria, vaiva pedyo zvikuru Slavs, takasarudza unotara chiitiko. Nechekare kubvira muzana remakore rechi11, sezvinotaurwa nevamwe manyuko, paiva chechi pamutemo musi wokupemberera. Zuva rakanga rakagadzwa pamusoro 11 May. Kwemazana emakore akawanda raiva zuva ndangariro kwevatsvene, uye gare gare, muna ichatonga zvine mbiri sayenzi dzidzo, chiitiko ikava kupemberera necheSalvic Literature. Yaiva Bulgarian vanhu raiva initiator ari mhemberero uye zvirambe zviripo tsika iyi. Vanhu vanodada Cyril naMethodius sezvo Kujekerwa, darivshimi necheSalvic nyika mukana kuzvitonga uye nyika rusununguko, kusanganisira kereke mutsetse. Musi uyu wava nechepakati kuti tsika uye zvokunamata upenyu Balkan avanhu.

remakore rechi19

Zvakawanda zvachinja mukunopera rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19, ndeichi tsika, nemafungiro, mangwanani mberi. Zvaive munguva iyi kupemberera kwechiSlavonic Literature mune upenyu hutsva. Tanga zvakare akatanga kuBulgaria, apo vakawanda kupemberera yaiitwa muna 1857. Haadi kuti outdone nevamwe Slavs uye kuyeuka zvimwe zvakasimbisa kutanga zvemutauro, mabhuku uye sayenzi akapa kukura arufabheti, kuRussia mamiriro rave sangano kupemberera, asi muna 1863. Pachigaro choushe panguva yakanga Alexander ||, uye mubvunzo pamusoro wenyaya - vokuPoland yemuna. Zvisinei, mugore rino chirevo kupemberera kuyeuka zuva Cyril naMethodius, May 11 (akwegura werudzii), musi akasarudzwa Dzvene Revafundisi. Muna 1863 zvakaitika kupemberera Kwemireniyamu gore akatarisirwa musi pakusikwa Old kwechiSlavonic arufabheti.

nguva yokukanganwa

Pasinei kuremekedza mutsvene akaenzana vaapostora, uye kuongorora kwavo mupiro muchimiro shanduro mabhuku echitendero, risingakanganwiki musi, akanyorwa pakarenda wenyika, kwenguva refu akanga zvaiita kukanganwika. Izvi zvinogona kunge chokuita kukura echimurenga kufamba, nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba, vachiramba canons chechi, uye hondo, kutinhira yakatsvairwa mhiri Eurasia. Kamwe zvakare zororo kwechiSlavonic Literature akanga vainzi muRussia muna 1985. chiitiko ichi kwakaitika muna Murmansk, nemhaka munyori, kakawanda paakavapa State Prize - Maslov Vitaly Semenovich. Ndiye akava achishingaira kumutsidzirwa kufarira mutambo uyu, uyewo pamusoro danho rake raiva shongwe Cyril naMethodius muna Murmansk. Kufarira nharo huru voruzhinji, akakurira tsika kuti yagara inonyoreswa.

National Day

nemhemberero mukuru kuitwa wenyaya pakati Cyril naMethodius chichaitwa musi waJanuary 30, 1991. Chisarudzo chakaitwa President of Russian Federation. Uyu ndiye wokutanga uye chete rwaro ruzhinji-vezvitendero yezororo. Zuva akasarudzwa May 24, analogue yaMay 11 pakarenda yaGregory. Kubvira ipapo wokupemberera kwakaitika muna rimwe remaguta, saka munguva kubvira 1991 kusvika 2000 vaiva kwacho zviitiko Moscow, Vladimir, Belgorod, Kostroma, Orel, Yaroslavl, muPskov, Ryazan. Gare gare akashandiswa uye kure kubva muguta guru - Novosibirsk, Khanty-Mansiysk. Kubvira 2010, Chirevo President D. A. Medvedeva muzinda tsika uye zvechitendero zviitiko dzakarongwa Moscow.

mhemberero dzechitendero

Holiday Nhoroondo necheSalvic Literature uye Culture achipfeka zviitiko chechi yakatsaurirwa kuna Sts Cyril naMethodius. Kazhinji, panzvimbo inokosha mune nguva inokosha zvomudzimu zviitiko vakava Kristu Muponesi Cathedral, izvo inoitisa basa, Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia. Traditional mhemberero dzinosanganisira mangwanani Divine yokunamata. Gare gare, tateguru mumwe mutauro, kureva ungano, zvemweya uye hurumende mapati. Masvingo hama temberi rinonzi "vadzidzisi Slavs." Chokutanga, rinoti dzidziso dzidzo vatsvene, kuti vakauya vanhu shoko, tsika, mutauro, achitungamirirwa mitemo yaMwari uye tsika dzemunharaunda. Pfungwa dzidzo iri zvichishandurwa muchechi sezvo akabuda chiedza, achinongedza kumunhu nzira kuchiedza, uye saizvozvo Mwari. Panguva iyoyo chechi iri kuitika muupenyu munyika, mukupindura matambudziko enyika uye nematambudziko zvoupenyu vaiva muchechi. Izvi zvinobvumira kwete chete kusiya pasi, vachishanyira yokunamata, asiwo kudzidza zvemukereke pamusoro mibvunzo inokosha youpenyu uye statehood. Mushure pamutemo chikamu masvingo Church anoitwa nomudungwe kuti shongwe Cyril naMethodius. Riri pakati Moscow, musi Slavyanskaya Square. Pane rinoitwa munyengetero, uye ipapo basa nemimbure.

uremu mhemberero

Pamwe muchechi, zororo Muchiitiko "Zuva necheSalvic Literature uye Culture" iri vakawanda kuratidzwa hazvina zvishoma kukosha. Sezvo musi uyu hurumende, masangano paruzhinji kuchengeta Concerts, kuratidzira, mharidzo, kuverengwa, makwikwi uye zvimwe zviitiko. zviitiko centre anova Red Square, huru dzinotambudza konzati wakaitwa ikoko, iyo inotanga masikati renhoroondo kutaura, uye rinogara kwenguva refu. On Danho inotsiviwa soloists uye mapoka, kutanga vaitamba mutambo chadenga mumigwagwa. The zvezvinotaurwa zviitiko kunosimbisa kuti chakakandirwa - ndicho chikuru choirs, chikwata chevaimbi, kwaya pamusoro pevairwara zviridzwa. Vatambi uye presenters vanonzwa inoremekedzwa kutaura panguva ino. The konzati iri kutepfenyurwa pachena makwara. Kunze guru uyewo inoshanyirwa kupemberera nezvezvandaifanira musimboti nzvimbo, pedyo pazvivako, mumapaki, mumaraibhurari. Rinotibatsira chete manyorero kupemberera kwechiSlavonic Literature, izvo anodzora huru parameters ari mhemberero.

Kugadzirwa tsika

Cyril naMethodius Day inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu nemagariro munyika. Anomutsa kuchizvarwa chevechiduku vaifarira zvemutauro, mabhuku, nhoroondo, anotanga vakuru pamwe munhoroondo varipo. The chaizvo nhoroondo yezororo "zuva necheSalvic Literature," anodaro basa rinokosha kwayo - dzidzo. Public hurukuro, misangano, kuverengwa - avo mabasa kuti vashanyi vane zvinhu zvitsva, mikuru shanduro chokwadi dzakaitika, idzva chaiko uye journalistic mabasa vazive.

zororo Geography

Day, mabhuku uye netsika - the anozviita weRussia kwete chete. Mutambo uyu ndiwo inozivikanwa yakakura jogirafi, izvo zvinosanganisira nyika yacho necheSalvic nyika. Chokwadi, rinopembererwa kuBulgaria, riri inonakidza, ndiko mamiriro muCzech Republic uye Macedonia. Yaimbova Soviet Union, anoramba mumwe kufarira. Vachipemberera pamusoro dzomuguta, machechi, mumaraibhurari, zvikoro inoitwa mumaguta Moldova, Transdniestria, Ukraine, Belarus. Pachivanhu musi uyu kugadzirira forum, misangano, kuverenga akazaruka, kubudiswa monographs uye nhoroondo essays. Kuti Siyanisai zviri mabasa zvevakomana kupemberera okupemberera zvakabatanidzwa vanyori raiyeukwa rufu nevafundisi kana munhau chiratidzo.

Sei kupedza zuva kunyora?

Vazhinji pre-kuchikoro dzidzo masangano, tsika nzvimbo uye masangano paruzhinji kwavowo vanopemberera necheSalvic Kunyora uye Culture. The kuitika zvingava zvakasiyana. Mumwe unotsaura vakabata fundraisers, mumwe chinotaura pamusoro chaiko uye mitauro nhaka, mumwe anosarudza Concerts uye kuratidzira. Chokwadi, musoro yemubatanidzwa, kukura pakunamata, upfumi uye kukosha rurimi rwaamai ane nzvimbo kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Paunogadzirira zororo kubva necheSalvic Literature uye Culture, kuti manyorero anotora kutungamirira nzvimbo kuti ayo anoda nguva zvakajeka imwe Hourly nepurogiramu.

Monument kuna Cyril naMethodius vari mumaguta akawanda muRussia uye kunze. Mupiro yavatsvene, avo vakapiwa necheSalvic vanhu kiyi kukura sayenzi uye zvemutauro, zvakaoma kuona. Zuva necheSalvic Language Kunyorwa - mumwe zviitiko kukosha muupenyu munyika uye necheSalvic vanhu.