Pelargonium uye Geranium: musiyano, kuchengeta pamba, pfungwa uye wongororo

Wakambozvibvunza chii muti mumba mako zvinomufadza iwe akanaka Anotumbuka - Geranium kana Pelargonium? Musiyano uri pakati zvinomera izvi, uye anoita zviri? Zvichida, vachengeti vazhinji vachashamiswa kuti yakaisvonaka ruva ravo hwindo sill hausi Geranium.

Plant nhoroondo

In pakati XVII remakore nyanzvi Johannes Burman (Netherlands) vakati pelargonium uye Geranium, musiyano pakati pavo pachena - haina chokuita zvinomera. Aida kusimbisa navo pakuzvarwa siyana. Kunyange zvakadaro, Karl Linney - nyika yakakurumbira zvakasikwa - iyoyo kwakaita pachake kupatsanura kwayo, apo iye aibatanidza zvinomera izvi mune rimwe boka. Zvadaro inopenya mumakwenzi vachiita pelargonium vachishingaira kushandiswa mapindu. Florists pakarepo makamuisa rake zita - Geranium.

Ndezvipi zvakafanana pelargonium uye Geranium?

Both zvirimwa tiri chikamu chete mhuri - Geranium. Izvi kuonekwa inokosha kufanana. Mhuri ine 5 genera uye 800 marudzi zvinomera. The vakawanda kupfuura - Geranium, kupfuura akakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira - pelargonium.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvikuru zvakafanana kwekunze zviratidzo pelargonium uye Geranium. Musiyano uri pachena pakutanga tingaona chete nyanzvi. Mune imwe mhuri Linnaeus akavatora nokuda zvakafanana. mabhokisi muchero. Mushure fertilization, kuti pistil atambanudza uye anotanga akafanana kondo wetsodzo. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki pelargos rinoreva "shuramurove", uye Geranium - "Crane". Very zvakafanana pelargonium uye Geranium twasu madzinde mashizha kukura rave. Ivo vaviri miti akafukidza duku bvudzi. Geranium akawanda chaizvo munuhwi. Uyu zvakanaka akaomarara chirimwa, vane mwero hanya, rudo zuva uye ari nyore inoparadzirwa. Sezvaunogona kuona, kufanana pakati pamakwenzi izvi yakanaka yakawanda chaizvo. Ipapo mubvunzo unomuka: "Chii musiyano pakati Geranium uye pelargonium?" Anofarira kunyange ruzivo Chikwata.

Pelargonium uye Geranium: musiyano

Zvirimwa izvi hazvigoni kuva muchinjikwa nemumwe - ivo chete regai kupa mbeu. Izvi imhaka akasiyana nemagene maitiro. Pelargonium - womunyika kumaodzanyemba micheto, uye Geranium chizvarwa kuenda kuNorthern Hemisphere. Ndokusaka Geranium anokwanisa anotumbuka kunyange panguva tembiricha 12 madhigirii uye kumaodzanyemba Belle-Pelargonium nokuti chando hakufaniri chete girinihausi kana indoor ezvinhu.

Pelargonium kazhinji dzabudapo Apartments, zvinonzi yakashongedzwa patios chirimo uye ruva mibhedha, ndiri vakasununguka pamusoro muvharanda, asi munguva yechando maruva kumorwa mune noushamwari mumba. Geranium iri zvakakwana chinokura uye anova muminda, pasina chikonzero pokurara muchando.

In nyika yedu, kumafuro uye masango Geranium akawana kwese kunze East ari Kure uye kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, uko okunze ngaashaiwe kwazvo kwavari.

How kusiyanisa kubva Geranium Pelargonium?

Geranium ane maruva, zvinosanganisira 5 kana 8 petals. Vari kazhinji roga, kashoma akaunganidzawo mu Inflorescence. Home Pelargonium akasiyana Corolla. It ane mugari chimiro - maviri okumusoro petals zvishoma yakakura, Musana matatu - duku. Maruva Pelargonium vanoumba Inflorescence guru. Geranium inogona kupendwa mune mavara mavara (kunze tsvuku). Pelargonium haana ane rwebhuruu hues.

Geranium - bindu chirimwa. Akanga kwazvo kwazvo Chikwata. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira mhando yakadai se "kugonesesa", "Georgia", "Oxford". Pelargonium Anotumbuka mumba rose gore. Muzhizha inogona kutorwa pamusoro muvharanda kana mubindu, asi pakatanga kuchitonhora zvakafanira kuuya chirimwa mumba.

Pelargonium uye Geranium: musiyano, kuchengeta

miti yose kubva mhuri Geranium hakurevi chaiwo zvokurima rwokugadzira. mhando Most vanosarudza rakaorera, akasundira ivhu, pelargonium anogona kukura mune acidic kana kwazvakarerekera ivhu. Uye iyi zvakafanana pelargonium uye Geranium. Musiyano chete iri chokwadi kuti dombo mhando kukura zvakanaka chiedza jecha ivhu uye Prairie vanzwe vakasununguka ivhu, zvakaoma pasi.

Vazhinji zvinomera kubva mhuri Geranium kufanana chiedza chakanaka, asi yakananga chezuva, ivo contraindicated. Nani vanonzwa vari penumbra, uye pelargonium uye Geranium. Musiyano (yokutarisira kwavari anongoda chete) haasi kunyanya pakati pavo, asi kuti imwe chirimwa - bindu, uye wechipiri - musha. Izvi anotsanangura zvimwe zvaidiwa kutarisirwa izvi nerunako maviri.

Geranium iri inoparadzirwa mbeu uye vegetatively. Pashure watenga dryish, asi mudzi mupenyu mubindu iri Supermarket, zvinofanira yakakanyiwa uye kutsungirira pezvizuva ari tembiricha 2 madhigirii vasati kudyara mu pakachena muvhu. Nokusvika kwedzimwe inodziya chitubu mazuva, apo ivhu inotanga kudziya, chirimwa chinogona kudyarwa.

Kana uchida kugovera mugwenzi, izvo midzi muchivanze dzenyu, zvino kuzviita muchirimo kana ruva anopepuka pashure chando hope. Geraniums pokurara nokuti chando hachisi zvakakodzera, mune mhando vakawanda vasingatombozivi vanofanira kubviswa une mashizha.

Pelargonium: zviri kutarisirwa

How kukura pelargonium mumba? mubvunzo uyu vaifarira ruzivo Chikwata. ruva ichi chinozivikanwa patunhu zvinofadza. It anobereka mafuta kuchikosha huri mashizha uye hunde yacho chirimwa. Kana ukasarudza kukura pelargonium, ipapo unofanira kuziva kuti anotevera zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti kukura kwayo uye kukura:

• kugadzirisa kugara achidiridzira;
• chiedza chakanaka;
• mhepo tembiricha haisi kudzika pane madhigirii 12;
• cropping.

Pelargonium anoda noushamwari uye rakajeka pahwindo. Nokuti chaizvo kamuri tembiricha, asi munguva yechando ruva nani kushivirira inotonhorera (nechikonzero muoti +8 Distância à ... ⁺ 10 ° C). Kana zviri murima, pelargonium maruva rinomira kana anopa maruva diki, mashoma uye kwete yakajeka.

Kumba, maruva zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvakananga chezuva. Pelargonium inoda nzvimbo, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti imwe mitema dzinovaraidza risingabereki kupindira.

Kudiridza vanofanira ruva chete kana unoomesa topsoil. An overabundance kuti mwando kunotungamirira podgnivaniyu midzi, sezvo chirimwa ichakwanisa kukuzivisai, vachiratidza simba simba mashizha. In yechando, kuderedza kudiridza. Pelargonium kumbonyanya nyore kushivirira nokushayiwa unyoro.

Ivhu kunofanira inotonhorera ine bindu ivhu, jecha uye peat. Pazasi poto inofanira kuiswa mukuru abudise layer dzimwe nguva unofanira kusunungura pasi - uku kuchaita kuti kuwana reokisijeni kuti chirimwa kumidzi. Zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama kukura muhari. It zvinoenderana kukura midzi. Nokuti Geranium nani mumidziyo diki.

Tinovimba kuti pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchanzwisisa kuti ruva richikura pahwindo rako - pelargonium kana Geranium musha. Kutarisira miti iyi nyore, uye avo kuyevedza zvikuru uye vakawanda admirers pakati Chikwata.

Reviews

Fans Vakawanda maruva zvinomera vanoti kwenguva refu nguva havana kufadza pamwe maruva geraniums, ivo chikanganiso vakatenda, uye pelargonium. Pasinei neizvi, vachiri vanosarudza dzinovaraidza zvinoshamisa izvi. nehanya navo mano, uye maonero maruva shrub kufara rose gore rakanaka.