The Red Bhuku Krasnodar nharaunda: nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Krasnodar dunhu - yakafarikana mumapani, mutema gomo Mafuro, dzendarama mahombekombe, zvinyoronyoro mvura mumakungwa uye nomunzizi, akasvibirira mhandara masango. Inzvimbo akaropafadzwa kurarama uye yokuzororera huru hwomuviri uye kutandara. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Special kutarisirwa vanofanira kupiwa kwaari rakasiyana pakusikwa, riri pachena kuratidzwa mutsvuku bhuku Krasnodar Territory.

It rinorondedzera anoverengeka zvinomera uye zvipenyu zviri kubatsirwa uye kuchengetedzwa, vakafanirwa kuchenjerera mafungiro. Ivo vanomirirwa marudzi anotevera:

• fauna of: mhuka, amphibians, hove, nezvinokambaira, neshiri, tumbuyu, crustaceans, mollusks, nehonye;
• chirimwa nyika: siyana algae sosnovoobraznye, magnoliofity, plaunoobraznye, bryophytes, notumwe.

Hazvibviri kutsanangura zvose mhando wakabata Red Book of Krasnodar Territory, tinotarisa chete vamwe vavo.

mhuka

Zvikuru yakawanda mhuka inonzi Red Book of Krasnodar Territory. Animals akauya 26 mazita. Ivo kunyanya zvinosanganisira nekuve zviremwaremwa, asiwo pano pane vaya vari Chidembo mhuri, feline, bovids, uye kunyange Dolphins, vakaisawo nezvimwe Sea Black bottlenose Dolphins.

Vagari venyika Dolphins zvipenyu izvi kukurumidza kuchembera, zvichida nokukurumidza, hwaizodai kunakidzwa ichiyevedza kusvetuka chezvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa, inzwai kuchema kwavo, ivo pamwe vanoedza kutaura chinhu kwatiri. Pashure pezvose, ivo Dolphins pashure vanhu - ndiwo akangwara kwazvo venyama Panyika, asi havana dzakashandisa mamiriro ezvinhu hwedu. The Sea Black rinamakwapa nemaindasitiri, Dolphins pasi keels midziyo hove, ivo tsitsi yakaparadzwa chisimba vanoda varaidzo. Bottlenose Dolphin anorarama kwemakore anenge 30, inobereka vana vayo ose 2-3 makore kwemwedzi 12, kumwe zvakafanana nguva kunoita kumusoro. Panzira, dzimwe mhando bottlenose kushivirira nani uranda, uye kunyange angararama kubereka pedyo kwevanhu uye ndinofarira isu nevana vedu zvinoshamisa zvakapesana mu dolphinariums.

shiri

A muzvizhinji mhuri (Aistova, dhadha, norukodzi, Grouse, Crane nevamwe) unotora munhu Red Book Krasnodar nharaunda. Birds anomirirwa mairi, zvechokwadi siyana, uye nhamba yavo iri huru kwazvo.

Black Stork - isingawanzowanikwi kwazvo, kunyangarika kubva Earth mhando akanaka ichiyevedza shiri. Ivo agadzirise kure kure nekwaigara vanhu, saka upenyu hwavo huri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. We chete kuziva kuti shiri idzi - nomudzimai mumwe uye nguva dzose kuramba vakatendeka kuna avo vakasarudzwa kuti ari mhuka nyika hakuitiki kakawanda. Uyewo, mukono anokwanisa kutarisira yakanaka kwazvo munhukadzi uye vaimbe akamunyorera "serenade".

Pane chakanaka ngano pamusoro pakuonekwa dema shuramurove. Kamwe shuramurove vaiva chena chete uye nguva dzose vakagara pedyo vanhu, asi rimwe zuva mumwe utsinye murume moto muti, waiva dendere dzavo, uye kupiswa pamwe varombo manyana. Shuramurove mumoto, achiedza kubatsira vana vavo, asi havana kugona kuponesa. Mapapiro azvo akanga ndichisvibiswa kubva kutsva. Kubvira ipapo, zvizvarwa zvavo nhema. Kushungurudzika, shuramurove izvi akaramba mafi vanhu, uye chete akatanga kugara murenje. Ndiani anoziva chokwadi ndechipi yokunyepera. Asi dema neshuramurove, uye chokwadi, havadi kugara pedyo nevanhu, asi zvichiri kufa ...

zvirimwa

Kwete chete anodzivirira Fauna of Red Book of Krasnodar Territory, zvinomera, izvo anomiririrwa mumapeji aro, havana chiduku nhamba uye kukosha kwazvo. Mumwe wavo - maonde.

Maonde (kana muonde, muonde) kuchitaurwa muna Red Book uye kudzivirira pakuparadzwa. Uyu mushonga iyo inobatsira vari kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda, muchero womuti uyu kwete chete - yaibatsira delicacy. Mariri kubika outsinye inonaka jamhu uye marmalade.

Nhoroondo maonde rakanyatsosiyana nemamwe. Rine yakatangira muRoma yekare, muna ngano pamusoro Romulus uye Remus. Rinotaura kuti mhumhi wakavabudisa kuwanikwa pasi pegwenzi kuti muonde. Munhoroondo yaMakoronike Rome yekare pane katsamba kuti muonde shrub ndokumuka zvisingatarisirwi muna Roman Forum.

Maonde vakaimba zvikuru vanhu, michero yayo raibva zvinoshamisa zvivako, uye muti wacho airemekedzwa sohutsvene. MuGirisi yekare, muonde vakanakidzwa asazvitarisira zvokuti kunyange kurambidzwa ekisipoti kunze hurumende.

Nhasi Muonde - muti, rinosanganisira Mutengi-pasina kufunga nezvokuti rinogonawo kunyangarika.

Vanogara madziva

The Red Bhuku Krasnodar nharaunda ine vakawanda mazita hove, pangozi. Pakati pavo, nechiredzo, kuUkraine lamprey, Sturgeon, Sturgeon, chena achishamisika mustachioed Rainbow, croaker nezvimwe chiedza. Uyewo vari pangozi yellow gurnard scorpaeniformes kukupfura.

Yellow gurnard (kana gurnard) - iri zvokudya zvinonaka kuti anogona shongedza padhesiki rako kwete chete. It ane hove zvekumwe uye anokwezva zvikuru. Hazvina kujairika pakuti haagoni chete kushambira, asiwo kubhururuka. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ane guru, akafanana mapapiro, pectoral zvimbi. Makara hove iri here zvinoshamisa, pane chidhinha-tsvuku, mashava, sirivha, chena, pink, rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nezvishava, nezvishava uye rinokwanisa kucheneruka kwerima guru. Nokuda kusvibiswa kwemvura miviri uye zvechigarire hove zvingava nokukurumidza, uye nyika acharasikirwa chimwezve inopenya Somuenzaniso chinoshamisa.

nezvinokambaira

The Red Book of Krasnodar Territory uye inopa mazita anoverengeka zvinokambaira, izvo pasi kutarisira uye tidzivirirwe. It newts, toads, matatya, nenjiva, madzvinyu uye nenyoka. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti muchikwata ichidzikira pfungwa iyi - hamba Nikolsky (Mediterranean kamba). Iye akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika! Zvino iripo panyika makore mamiriyoni 200.

In Sochi, zvakanzi yakatanga chirongwa chinokosha zvainanga kudzivirira mhuka. Ecological uye Biological Center hwagadzwa, izvo dzakagara nenjiva zvinowanikwa optimally wakanyatsokodzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya.

nezvimwe

Vamwe mhando vanomirirwa zvakasiyana tumbuyu, crustaceans, mollusks, nehonye. The Red Book rine mapikicha ari Krasnodar Territory, izvo filmed zvose mhuka nemiti nemhaka yokukara vanoda kuteerera uye kudzivirirwa.

The Red Book - iri kudanwa kuti richengetedzwe majini dziva mhuka uye zvinomera. Munhu wese, sezvo korona shanduka, anofanira kungwarira basa ravo kupi nokupi upenyu uye kunzwisisa kuti kukosha kwedu nyika iri kwete chete pacharo asiwo kusikwa kugara mairi. Kuti isu kusiya vana vedu? A nyika izere nezvisikwa nemamwe, asina kana chete yakanaka kana varombo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, yakanakisisa vamiririri izvo akanyangarika kubva panyika chete nokuti vasingakendengi yedu kana utsinye.