Garganey: mararamiro, kubereka, Photo

Garganey ndezvaiye imwe duku mhando Dhadha. kazhinji shiri Ichi chikamu vanhu, saka kudzidza tsika dzayo uye mararamiro vokuitirwa anopa masayendisiti nyore. Zvisinei, vamwe Data vakakwanisa kuunganidza.

Panguva zvakawanika garganey vakakwanisa kumisa ayo kufarira dzinogarisana, chii akadya, sei anovaka dendere uye kurera vana. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro asinganzwisisiki minhenga chisikwa ichi yamuchakwanisa zvichida kumbobvira kutarisana muupenyu chaihwo, verenga nyaya iyi kusvika pakuguma.

chitarisiko

Svikiro Teal anoyera 300-400 magiramu uye muviri wayo kureba yemanyorero masendimita asingasviki 40 Kana zvichiitika kuona kure kubhururuka kutsanya uye maneuverability shiri yakanaka, diki kukura uye shava ruvara -. Zvingangodarowo garganey. The hadzi ane chete gore zvose kumativi ruvara: ayo neminhenga kuumba shava-tsvukuruka ripples. In aroorane garganey muromo uye makumbo vari vachena vari ruvara.

Musoro nomutsipa akafukidzwa shava neminhenga munhurume, dumbu uye undertail - chena ine rima makwapa akasvibirika, uye musoro mutumbi - taupe. Zvinofadza kuti munguva maberekero mwaka minhenga makono kumusoro maziso kupendwa chena ruvara, pova kirisendi chimiro. Pamapapiro pamwe kutsvaira kuonekwa zvakajeka ndachena yebhuruu girazi ine muganhu chena. Pemanyana garganey kashoma kusiyaniswa kubva sheche.

dzinogarisana

Garganey anogona kuwanikwa munyika Europe uye Asia, izvo anomhanya dzinodziya latitudes. Zvisinei, vanopedza yechando, achiunganidza nemapoka makuru kuIndia, Australia, Indo-China, kumaodzanyemba chikamu kondinendi African uye muMediterranean munyika.

Garganey anofarira kugadzirisa pedyo mvura. The yakanakisisa nzvimbo nayo - iri panze dziva duku, yakapoteredzwa zvinomera gobvu, riri pedo mumafuro. Dzimwe shiri inogona kuita nesting nzvimbo uye kubva murwizi, asi hazvina chaizvo kusarudza gomo kana dondo munzvimbo.

Nutrition uye miitiro

Hwaro simba garganey zvokudya mhuka mavambo. Kazhinji mollusks, honye, crustaceans, furaya hove uye mazai, zvikwevaropa, zvipembenene dzavo mazana. Mukwanisi zvaunodya anogona Teal mupunga, zvakarungwa, sedges uye mbeu siyana. Anofanira kuzviita, kana moulting uye haigoni kubhururuka.

With inodziya nzvimbo nesting Teal Nhunzi (mufananidzo inoratidza kutiza pakupera nyaya) pashure nedzimwe hama, uye mashizha nokuti chando pamberi munhu. Kutiza Kazhinji kunyarara uye maneuverable. Female Garganey Kazhinji chinyararire uye chete neapo anoita quacking. Asi chirume anorarama zita raro - kazhinji unobereka inimitable kuputsika. Vamwe akaenzanisa kurira garganey ruzha kuti rinogona kunzwika panguva zvigunwe pamusoro epurasitiki mizinga mazino.

kuberekesana mwaka

Kufanana anenge ose dzimwe Dhadha garganey rinosvika dzepabonde pakunamata negore upenyu rokutanga, asi chete akadzokera nesting mugore rechipiri. Zvichienderana dzinogarisana, makwai akasiyana-siyana Teal vasvike nesting kubva kupera March kuna May. Vakabva rwakakamukana vaviri vaviri uye vanotanga kudanana kwavo.

Drake swims kumativi nehadzi pamwe muromo wake akatura mumvura, zvinoshamisa anokanda musoro wake shure, akasendamira divi rake uye yakazununguka naye. Iye ruffles minhenga uye anogona kuratidza munhu mapapiro zvishoma richisimuka pamusoro mvura. Zvose izvi pamwe murume kubudisa kwese ruzha rukuru. Nehadzi uyewo kuzvibata kwazvo iyi: iye twitches musoro wake, kwokugeza mazino shure minhenga ake uye chinyararire pokryakivaet.

Kuvaka dendere uye incubating

Kazhinji yakakwirira mumatenhere pedyo mvura suit yako dendere Teal. The Photo pazasi inoratidza unodziya dendere akasikwa nevabereki watch akaoma uswa hanya zvinotarisirwa vana. Kusiyanisa dendere garganey zvaibvira yakarukwa kumativi mukomberedzo of minhenga jena shava makwapa akasvibirika.

Gore negore garganey, kusika vaviri, akasiya shure mbeu, iyo ine avhareji 8-9 vanhu. Kunonyanyisa zvinoratidza female - mazai 14. On mazai vane chiedza kana shava ruvara, chete munhukadzi akagara. Incubation muitiro anotora avhareji mazuva 22-23. Drake panguva ino iri yakatumwa Molt. Mushure 35-40 mazuva kako vanokwanisa kubhururuka.

simba

Pari garganey haana akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Zvisinei, 70 Makore 90 okupedzisira remakore aizivikanwa unopinza kuderera mune vanhu kwemarudzi ichi munyika yaimbova Soviet Union uye Western Europe. Zvikonzero izvi, chinzvimbo maumbirwo reservoirs uye madhamu, uyewo zvikasabudiswa pamusoro reservoirs, izvo anoda kugadzirisa Teal.

Nokuti garganey akaona vazhinji nyaya, kana pashure ake kutya, iye zvachose akapa batira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zachuyav ngozi, hadzi anofa uye anova chose asingaoneki, nokuda inowanzonzi anodzvinyirirwa masonry. Zvose izvi imhaka yokuti garganey zvishomanana munzvimbo umo vanhu vararame.

Kuramba pakutapwa uye kundovhima

In pakutapwa garganey ane mashoma chaizvo. Vane zvokudya mbeu sunflower, chibage, oats, mapfunde kana mhuka feedstuffs. Ndivo kupisa-rudo, saka shiri yechando anofanira yokuvanda nechando uye drafts. In muutapwa, vanokurumidza kujaira vanhu. Ane shiri idzi kuti ashongedze dziva uye kuvhima.

Teal musha kushandiswa sechinhu decoy duck kana kuvhima mhuka garganey uye Teal. Kunzwa inzwi hama dzavo, Teal vanosarudza kuti nzvimbo kunobva, njodzi uye kormnoe. Kuona uye kunzwa zvakafanana pachavo, havana noushingi okuchembera kuzosangana navo, zvikafadza pakati vavhimi.

Garganey - shiri duku, izvo kashoma tarira ari munhu, sezvo iri chikamu vanhu. Saka kure, sezvinei, kupona shiri idzi inenge hapana ngozi. Havasi zvikuru vavhimi, vari kashoma akaberekwa ari muutapwa, havasi kukanganiswa kwemiti, vachimirira kunze kuchitonhora dzechando ari inodziya okunze.