Seven-mavara Kapukanana: rondedzero mhando uye kubatsira kuti zvinounza

Seven-mavara Kapukanana aizivikanwa vose kubva pauduku. Vana vakawanda havana kutya Tupukanana ichi. Ivo pridumavayut nezvake zvizhinji kusetsa nyaya nekudetemberwa. Izvi mhando yakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1758. Izvi Tupukanana dzvuku, maererano zvaanorumbidza kubudikidza vanodzidza, kubatsirwa zvikuru kuvanhu. Inouraya zvipembenene tupukanana kuti kukuvadza kuti zvinomera zviri minda neminda yemiti.

Apo Tupukanana ichi mupenyu?

Of mhando dzose zvikuru nomukurumbira - kuti nomwe-mavara Kapukanana. Inogona kuwanika munyika dzose European, kunze kuchamhembe zvikamu. Uyezve, tsikidzi ichi chiri North Africa uye kunyange kuJapan.

Asi muna North America, kuti Tupukanana kugona kuuya mugoropafadzwa chaiyo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kupinza kuti kondinendi, tsvuku Kapukanana vasingagoni kugadzirisa pasi. In North America, shomanana rudzi kuti urege kuuyisa unodikanwa zvabuda.

Tupukanana ichi anosarudza kurarama nenzira manyoro matanda okunamata nawo, uyewo dondo yecocoa, Mafuro, minda, mapani uye nemakoronga. Maiva muna mumatsutso ladybugs dzichiumbwa guru mapoka ari rongedza. Number pamusaka zviuru zvakawanda nezvipembenene.

Description kwazvakaita ichi, kunyanya kukura

Pakutanga ladybird ane chimiro mazana ane saizi hakuiti kupfuudza 1 mm. Just mwedzi mumwe aifanira kuenda inotevera padanho.

Iye atova ane pakukura 8 kusvika 10 mm. Taurus mazana kazhinji kuchena mune ruvara, asi musoro - tsvuku. Chete ruvara uye makwapa panhivi Tupukanana ichi. The hunde ane chidimbu yauri kuona vatema bvudzi minzwa.

Kuti vawane chikafu, saka dukutu ndinogona kukwira kuti kukwirira 12 m. Masikati, nokuti kuzara inoda tibatsirwe mukuru inda dzemuriwo anenge 100 kana 300 ayo mazana. A mwedzi gare gare dukutu anopinda pupal pachikuva. Nokuti pahunhu uye kuibvisa Kapukanana vanofanira anenge 12 mazuva. Asi zvose zvinoenderana tembiricha: yacho dzinodziya ndiko, kuti nokukurumidza pamusoro pupa achatsausa mukuru Kapukanana.

Description mukuru

Muviri, mapapiro uye dumbu mukuru dema Tupukanana. The ichibhabhamisa vari anonyanya tsvuku kana orenji ruvara aine hunhu ichi Tupukanana specks (7 pfungwa). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, uye nokuda Kapukanana ainzi zvinomwe-mavara. The nhatu dzinotevera dziri chete tsvuku bapiro, uye zvakawanda zvakare - musi wechipiri. Asi 7th panzvimbo anogona kuonekwa pedyo namapute enhunzi musoro.

Adult ladybugs vari kutanga kuonekwa mumugwagwa rokutanga hafu June, kana rwunotanga anodziya. Munzvimbo umo kupisa kuri kuuya, unogona kuwana ladybugs uye May.

Idya inda dzemuriwo uye masikati vanogona kudya kusvika 60 zvipukanana mukuru. Kubva mishomanana mbiri makore ladybird mhenyu. Tsananguro mazana kunoratidza kuti kukura uye kufambira kukura vanodya zvakawanda inda dzemuriwo kupfuura vakuru.

kubereka

The hadzi Kapukanana kumarudzi avo upenyu Danho anogona kunonotsa mazai anenge 1,000.

The mazai aya tupukanana denderedzwa. Vane saizi kusvika 1,2 mm. Color wononoka testicular orenji. Form masonry kumboda sokunge duku boka. Pane imwe nguva akura hadzi anogona kuisa kubva 20 kusvika 90 manhu diki. Kazhinji, masonry yakadaro munzvimbo yakachengeteka, ndiko kuti, pasi mashizha, mashizha uswa mujinga pamatavi.

A dzakawanda ladybugs unogona kunoirinda mukupera muzhizha, kana vakarangana uye dzakabudirira zvizvarwa maviri zvipembenene. The mazana regai dzinorara kwenguva refu, nekuti ichi nguva unogona kurarama chete vakura.

Ndezvipi akasiyana siyana ladybugs?

Kune vanopfuura zviuru zvina marudzi. Mhando ladybirds akakamurwa 7 subfamilies. Chakasiyana zvikuru zvinofadza uye dzakakurumbira mhando:

- ladybird 2-pfungwa;

- 7-pfungwa;

- 12-gwapa ladybird;

- 13-pfungwa;

- 14-gwapa ladybird;

- 17-gwapa ladybird;

- Asian Kapukanana.

The Tupukanana anozvidya uye chii kunobatsirei munhu?

Seven-mavara Kapukanana chinhu chinorura. Muchiitiko chino, chero kunenge ayo kukura, twuchidya bedzi pane dzimwe notupukanana. Kumboda kudya siyana inda dzemuriwo, iyo anogara marudzi ose zvinomera uye nemiti. Mukuwedzera, enhunzi anodya mazai nezvimwe tumbuyu: kungozvifunga, moths , etc.

tsikidzi Izvi zvinogona kakawanda kuonekwa pamiti muchero, the currant pamakwenzi uyewo vanoondoroka, Aspen, shiri Cherry. Kuvapo miti izvi munzvimbo nyika yedu kunoratidza vakawanda zvipembenene mashoko.

Varimi Vazhinji kuponesa zvirimwa zvavo, vachishandisa ladybirds sechinhu mupodzi uye mununuri ne inda dzemuriwo. Pazuva rinopisa, kuwanda izvi tsvuku notupukanana kunowedzera, kunyanya pedo mitumbi mvura, migwagwa uye nemabwe zuva-kudziyirwa.

Chii kuita Chikwata pamusoro nomwe-mavara Kapukanana? How kukwezva Tupukanana ichi?

Seven-mavara Kapukanana - munhu anonetsa kana kwete? Chikwata zhinji, Chokwadi, mhinduro ndeyokuti kwete. Nemhaka iyi Tupukanana duku haagoni kuzviponesa kuchikosha yakawanda chirimwa. Inda dzemuriwo kuti adye uye kukuvara miti yakawanda chinokosha chikafu mabviro ladybirds.

vanhu vaya vanosarudza kushandisa kwavo makemikari nziyo zvinomera kuuraya tupukanana, funga kuti yakanakisisa mutevedzeri achava chaizvo Kapukanana. Asi kuti tibatsirwe Tupukanana ichi chakanga zvinyanye kuonekwa pamusoro wako panzvimbo unofanira kuramba ezvinhu akakodzera kuti upenyu hwomutambarakede Red nezvipembenene. Kuti izvi zvidaro, hazvina zvakakodzera kuparadza zvose inda dzemuriwo muchirimo uye kunyanya kushandisa zvinokuvadza mishonga nemakemikari, nekuti ipapo Kapukanana haingasviki kubhururuka. Zviri nani kusiya zvimwe inda dzemuriwo kuti Tupukanana yedu vaigona kudya. Izvi zvichaita kukwezva ladybirds, uye vachagara kuramba uri panzvimbo kwenguva refu, kubatsira kubata pamwe vakawanda zvipukanana.

mhedziso

Zvino munoziva chinhu nomwe-mavara Kapukanana sezvo anotarisa, zviri kuva chii achidya. Zvakaratidza ichi kapukanana shoma anogona kuunza zvikomborero zvikuru! Kuti tiuye nazvo bindu romuriwo yako kana mubindu, regai kuita chinhu chinokosha - wongorega dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa zvinoitika tarasika. Yeuka kuti zvose zvakasikwa zviri interconnected, saka zvakakosha kuti tirambe ichi zvavo maelstrom. Uyewo tifunge sei kubvisa zvachose kushandisa zvose marudzi namakemikari kuti zvirimwa kudzivirirwa. Nature anogona kutarisira pachangu, iwe chete vanoda zvishoma kumubatsira!