Shoko rokuti "mbira" dzakasiyana mabhora zvoupenyu

Vangani pane mashoko ane vakawanda zvazvinoreva. Somuenzaniso, tose tinoziva kuti shoko "nyeredzi" anogona chokuita nounhu hwakadai somunhu paruzhinji unhu, geometric mufananidzo, munhu yokudenga muviri. An zvakawanda shoko "chinyoreso", chokuita pamukova, anogona kutsanangura chikamu dzemuviri. Uye chii Songaniro anoita shoko "nembira"? Kufanana vazhinji mushoko iri rinoreva, uye chii munzvimbo upenyu rinoshandiswa?

Shoko rokuti "mbira" nziyo

vatanha huchashandiswa Ancient aizivikanwa kare muna neGirisi uye Roma. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga vakarota vanomiririra Kunoshandiswa mhuri Lire. In rakamanikana Mupfungwa, yaiva chishandiso Helis - kupfuura nyore uye lightweight, zvakagadzirwa kamba deko. Musical Lira une anoverengeka zvinhu: a pekugara (anogona vakagumisa kana sikweya), iyo kwakabatana kwepuranga rakachinjika pamwe Pazvibato maviri, uye netambo, izvo kare rakanyorwa kubva makwai dumbu, akatambanudza pakati mumuviri uye kubhawa.

Zvinofadza kuti pane imwe mudziyo rine zita iroro. Yakagoverwa muna Belarus uye Ukraine. rutsanga ichi Chishandiso inonzi vhiri nembira. It rinobudisa simba, asi panguva imwe chete kusuruvara uye monotonous kurira.

Shoko rokuti "Lira" mumabhuku

kazhinji sei, kudzidza mabhuku, tinonzwa mashoko akadai mashoko, lyrical akafanana uye hunhu, asi regai kufunga kupi akaenda, uye nei iri saka kakawanda aitaura vanyori vadetembi. Chokwadi, zvinorehwa neshoko "nembira," yakatorwa kubva mumhanzi kubudikidza metamorphic chinja. Kana musicians kuridza zviridzwa, vaiimba nziyo kuti zvakananga uye vakarondedzera nhetembo shoko, uye pashure penguva zvasvika kureva chiratidzo nhetembo uye rakafuridzirwa.

Shoko iri rinowanzoshandiswa ne Classics Russian, kusanganisira Pushkin uye Nekrasov. Somuenzaniso, ngatirangarirei mitsetse maviri aya kubva detembo naA S. Pushkina:

"Rini ndini vanhu mhando

Zvandiri kunzwa mbira rakanaka kupepuka. "

Chokwadi, mudetembi hakuiti kunyora pamusoro huchashandiswa uye nezvebasa rake, zvaakatadzisa Rinopa pfungwa dzake uye nemanzwiro vanhu. Uye Nekrasov akanyora basa rake "Elegy":

"Kuti fadza pfungwa vanhu nevaikonzera -

Chinhu chakafanira kushumira aigona kuva nembira? "

Usakanganwa kuti mabhuku, shoko iri rine symbolist ukoshi kuti rakashandiswa vadetembi uye panguva Artists. Lira - munhu anoenderana nenhamba, mapuraneti, zvinhu.

mari dzaishandiswa

Shoko rokuti "mbira" rinogona zvichishandurwa sezvo mari dzaishandiswa kweItaly uye Turkey. Rinoreva mari tsamba zvakanakira. In Turkey, chokutanga yesimbi hwakadaro wakatangwa muna 1870, asi muna 2005 mutsva Turkish Lira.

Zvisinei zvakafanira kujekesa kuti kusvikira ichangobva muna Italy, Vatican City, San Marino uye cheMarita, rokuItari Lira aiva mukuru mari, asi nyika haina wokurera euro. An dzinonakidza pfungwa kuti paRebhanoni, Siria, Israel, uye, kusvikira ichangopfuura, uye Cyprus, vane pachake National mari dzavo, izvo zviri eGreece Lira inonzi, asi mune Russian inonzi paundi.

Apo shoko rinoshandiswa zvikuru

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pfungwa nembira akafanana chiridzwa kana mari mari, kunyanya kune vaya vanofamba chaizvo uye anounganidza mari. Asi havasi vose vanoziva kuti Lira aripo anenge ose munda sayenzi Somuenzaniso, nezvenyeredzi ndiye renyeredzi of Northern Hemisphere. In zvemhuka, shoko rakashandiswa zita kweshiri, muswe wayo akafanana chiridzwa, akaitumidza mhuka iri fananei munhu skunk, iyo inowanikwa North America. Shoko rinoshandiswawo nokuda kwezita mimhanzi yomutambo Belgorod mudunhu, uye sezvo zita reguta kuUganda.