Rivne NPP ndeimwe yezvigadziriswa zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi enyukireya muUkraine

1971 - gore rakatanga kugadzirirwa kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekutanga kwemajeshi enyukireya kumadokero kweUkraine. Zita rekutanga ndere "Western-Ukrainian NPP", rakashandurwa mukugadzirwa kwekuvaka.

Muna 1980, magetsi ekutanga akashanda kuitira kubatsira kwevatengi.

General information

Simba guru rinogona kugadzirwa neRivne NPP mamiriyoni 2 835 000 kW. Inzvimbo iyi inogadzira zvinodarika gumi kubva muzana zveUkraine magetsi uye makumi maviri emagetsi enyukireya eUkraine.

Nhamba yose yevashandi vanoita basa re "Separate Unit" Rivne NPP "inodarika vanhu vane zviuru masere, vanenge vanenge zviuru zvina vavo vane dzidzo yakakwirira.

Nzvimbo yacho inopindirana nezvose zvekuchengetedzwa kwepasi rose, zvakasimbiswa nekudzokororwa zvakasimba kweIAEA uye sangano renyika rinobatanidza makambani anoshandisa zvigadziriswe emagetsi - HLW.

Nenzira, iyi ndiyo inotanga magetsi emagetsi enyu eSoviet Union, iyo yakagamuchira vaongorori venyika dzakawanda. Vakuru venyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakapa hurukuro yepamusoro yekuchengeteka uye sangano remabasa.

Geographical location

Rivne NPP iri pamhenderekedzo yeSyr River. Nharaunda yacho inoratidzika nehuwandu hwemasimba, kure kure nemaguta makuru, ivhu rakaoma. Rivne NPP pamapu eUkraine iri muguta reZuznetsovsk, rainzi mukuremekedzwa kwekuzivikanwa kwehupfumi mukuru Nikolai Kuznetsov. Ihwo huwandu hwakawanda hwevagari vemuguta racho hwakabatana neRivne NPP. Kunyangwe pajasi rezvombo zveguta kune mufananidzo wezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira magetsi.

Power Units

Rivne NPP inoshandisa zvigadziri zvina zvenyukireya - maviri WWER-440s akavakwa muna 1980 uye 1981, rimwe nerimwe 440 MW, uye mbiri dzakagadziridzwa, dzakawanda dzepamusoro dzeWWER-1000 dzakapfuura. Chikamu chechitatu cheRivne nuclear energy plant muna 1986.

Simba rekupedzisira simba rakagadzwa muna 2004 chete. IRivne nsikliya yemagetsi enyukireya yakawira pasi pekugadziriswa pakuvakwa uye kutumirwa kwechinhu chipi nechipi chenyukireya, yakagamuchirwa muna 1991 neVerkhovna Rada yeUkraine.

Chero muna 1994, mushure mokunge marambidzwa abviswa, basa rakaramba richienderera mberi, asi rakatambanudzirwa kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekubhadhara mari nekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kune zvinyorwa zvekugadzira.

Muchigadzirwa chepakutanga, chakanga chagadzirirwa kuvaka mamwe maviri masimba ane simba rose re megawatts maviri. Panguva iyo basa iri rakaoma, asi munguva yemberi, kushandiswa kwaro kunogona. Kutumirwa kunobvumira kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji ane magetsi, zvose mukati meUkraine uye nyika dzakapoteredza. Iko mari inofungidzirwa yeimwe simba unit iyo mabhiriyoni imwe ema euro.

Tsvakurudzo uye kuchengeteka

Rivne NPP inobereka kwete simba remagetsi chete. Panenge kubva pazuva rokutanga rokutanga kwechiteshi chacho, kune laboratori inodzidza nzira dzisiri kure dzekutarisa nzvimbo yakatarisa. Vashandi vekufambisa mafashoni vanobatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza.

Vatsvakurudzi vanoita nekugadzirwa kwemabhuku, kutarisa kwemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye zviteshi zvachose, uye zvemazuva ano uye kukura kwemashoko ezvinyorwa.

Zvitanhatu gumi nematanhatu panharaunda yemagetsi enyukireya kumativi ose inoita zviyero zvemavara emhepo uye emisi. Mazuva ano mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika anogadzirisa nekukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa kwemhepo, kushingaira, kutonhora kwemhepo. Dhiyabhorosi yacho inowanika pachena panzvimbo yepamutemo yechiteshi.

Nheyo huru iyo inotungamirira vatungamiri veNPP ndeyekuchengetedza huwandu hwemichina yekuchengeteka. Nzvimbo yacho ine ushamwari hwakaoma. Nhamba yekuchengeteka inofananidzwa nehukuru hwepasi.