Votkinsky Plant-Building Plant: nhoroondo, michina, kero

GVO "Votkinsky Machine Building Plant" ibasa rakasiyana-siyana rakasiyana-siyana rinobudisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga. VZ ndiye mutongi mukuru weTopol-M, Bulava, Yars misoro, iyo inoumba hwaro hwe "Russian nuclear shield" yeRussia. Mukuwedzera, pane mishonga, zvigadzirwa zvematare, mafuta nemafuta emagetsi, marudzi akasiyana ezvombo, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Historical background

Imiti yeVotkinsky yekuvaka mishonga yakavakwa na Count Count Shuvalov muna 1759. Purogiramu yekambani iyi yaiva kusveta kwesimbi yakasikwa, simbi uye kugadzirwa kwezvivako zvesimbi. Kubvira muna 1773, dzakawanda zvezvinhu izvi zvave zvigadziro zvezvikepe zveRussia. Munguva yedu, anchoti dzakawanda dzakasungirirwa pamakumbo, zvichiva chiratidzo chemiti uye guta reVotkinsk.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina, kudzidzira-kudzidziswa kuzvidzidzisa Badayev kwakagadzira kushandiswa kwekukanda pfuma yakaisvonaka. Yakanga ishandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, matampu, zvigadziro. Muna 1858 vashandi vekufeya vakarayirwa kuti vaungane masaga emheyo yakakurumbira yaPeter naPauro Fortress, uye chirongwa chacho chakaurayiwa nekukudzwa.

Nekuvandudzika kwekombiyuta, kubereka uye hutano hwesimbi yakanyungudutswa yakawedzerwa. Kuputsika kwaiva muna 1871 - gore rino pamuti weVotkinsk yakatanga giravira rokutanga rakazaruka muUrials. Nokufamba kwenguva, VMZ yakanyatsogadzirisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi yakashongedzwa, iyo yakasimbisa kusivi kwemauto akawanda eRussia.

Kubva pane simbi kunyorera ku mechanical engineering

Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechina, chivako cheVotkinsky Machine-Building chakatanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, uye, kutanga, zvikepe zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Chikepe chezvikepe mazana mana, zvikepe uye zvikepe zvaive zvakasungwa. Chikamu chinotevera chaiva kereke yezvikepe zvinotyisa. Sezvo basa racho rakanga risingabatanidzi ne "guru pasi" nebazi rezvitima, zvikepe zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadziriswa pazvikepe zvinotyisa zvakatanga pedyo nehova duku Votka uye Siva, ipapo Kama naVolga.

Basa guru rekuisa Transsib - chitima chepamigwagwa kuburikidza neUrals neSiberia - chaida huwandu hwesimbi pakugadzirwa kwemigwagwa, zvikamu, mabhiriji. Votkinsky simiti yakatora kuiswa kwezvivako zvehuturo. Pakazosvika 1916, kambani yakava mutungamiri muhurefu hwemabhiriji ezvitima.

Nguva yeSoviet

Muhondo yevagari vomunharaunda, svondo raVotkinsky rakagadzira mhepo rakarwadza zvikuru. Zvakatora makore matanhatu kuti vadzorere. Kuberekwa kwechipiri kwebasa racho kwakaitwa musi wa 09/09/1925. Chokutanga, mumasangano okugadziridzwa, masimiro ezvekurima akagadzirwa, uye kubva muna 1930 - minda yegoridhe dredges uye vafambisi vemhepo. Muna 1937, VMZ yakatumirwa kunoshandiswa kwezvombo zvehondo - mazadzi uye anti-tank pfuti. Zvinodarika makumi mashanu zvishanu zvepfuti zvakapiwa mauto.

Muma1950, muti weVotkinsky wokuvaka mishonga wakatanga kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine rugare. Machines, varimi magetsi, shongwe dzemasvingo, locomotives, locomobiles dzakagadzirwa pane zvebhizimisi zvakakura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nheyo yacho yakaderedzwa, iyo yaiva nenzvimbo dzinokosha.

Kugadzira zvombo

Muna 1957, hurumende yakaraira kuendeswa kwemisungo pachigoro, kusanganisira zvigetsi zvenyu. Muna 1960, mushure mekuwedzera kwekuvandudza, TT 8K14 missile yakagadzirwa, iyo yakabvumira kurova zvinangwa pamakiromita mazana matatu emakiromita. Yakabudiswa mumiti yeVotkinsk kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye yakatengeswa zvikuru.

OTR 9M76 yakava yakasimba zvikuru, asi mu "nguva yekutengesa" pakati peU.SR uye Western bloc yakaparadzwa maererano neSungano paKubviswa kweNET Treaty. Muna 1977, zita rakakurumbira reOka missile rakasikwa, richigadzirisa maitiro 8K14. Mumakore ekuma90, VSW yakasimbisa kugadzirwa kwebasa rekushanda-"Point-U", iro richiri kushandiswa.

Misungo yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1966. Yokutanga yaiva 15445 (SS-20) pamusana pefoni PGRK "Piyona". Zvirongwa zviviri-gedhi rakabvumirwa kukunda 4500-5500 km zvichienderana nekushandurwa. Yakazofambisa Mobile Topol yakaoma nehuwandu hwe10,500 hit yakabvumira kusimbiswa kwehukombani pakati pe USSR neNATO. Kuvandudzwa kweTotol-M panguva ino ndiyo inotangira kuchengetedzwa kweRussia. Votkinsky zvinomera gore negore zvinounza misoro yakawanda yekufambisa uye yakagadzikana.

Kubudirira kwekushanduka kwemhuri ye "Topol" ndiyo inopindira RK "Yars" ine zvikamu zvisingaoneki. Maitiro ayo chaiwo uye maitiro ekugadzirwa anoshandiswa. Panguva iyo paine chikonzero che "Yars" BZHRK "Barguzin" iri kugadzirwa.

Votkinsky Machine Building Plant: michina

VSW inobereka zvakasiyana-siyana zvehondo uye zvevanhu. Izvi ndezvi:

• Nzira dzekushanda uye dzechiedza dzeIskander-M missile.
• Nzira dzemauto eyukliya (BR) yenyika-based "Topol-M", "Yars".
• Gungwa-based sea basing station "Bulava".
• Space rockets inobva paB BR nokuda kwekubuda kwemasetelliti.
• Mishonga-kucheka nemichina.
• Zvigadzirwa zvemafuta nemafuta emagesi.
• Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvezvinhu zvenyukireya.
• Metal structures.

Mhedziso

Sangano reRussia rakasiyana. Iyi ndiyo "musana" wemabhizimisi emunyika mune zvekubudisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Mutungamiri Putin, ari mufekitari muna 2011, akarayirwa kuwedzera kaviri kugadzirwa kwemisasa yeblastistic. Uye hapana mubvunzo kuti zvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvichagadzirwa nemuti weVotkinsky wokuvaka mishonga. Adresse: 427430, Udmurt Republic, Votkinsk muguta, Decembrists-8 mumugwagwa.