Krasnoyarsk inosangana nemiti: kubudisa, kutengesa nekugadzirisa kwezvibatanidza

Krasnoyarsk kusanganisa michero ibasa guru rekugadzirwa kwezviyo zvekukohwa zviyo muguta reKrasnoyarsk. Muna 2013, nzira yekuvhara nekugadziriswa kwayo panzvimbo yekugara kweKZK yakatanga. Mahofisi makuru ekugadzirwa anoshandiswa kuKeboksary.

Simbisa basa

Plant Krasnoyarsk Musanganiswa yakagadzwa munaOctober 1941. Chikonzero chebasa racho chakaendeswa kuKrasnoyarsk Zaporozhye pamwe chete nemuchengetedzi Kommunar, pamwe chete nezvitoro zvakawanda nemidziyo yeLuberetskiy Agricultural Machinery Plant yakatumidzwa. Ukhtomsky, uyo akatamirwa kubva pakutanga kwehondo kusvika pakugadzirwa kwezvombo.

Labor feat

Sangano racho rakasarudzwa kuti riise pedyo negaraji reKrasnoyarsk mune imwe nzvimbo yewaini isina kupera uye vodka plant. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yehondo, ainzi munda wechinomwe 703. Kubvira musi waOctober 11, 1941, mune zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi, yakagadzirirwa zvakananga mumugwagwa pasi pemakona emakona, vashandi vemiti vakatanga kubudisa migodi nehombodo dzepamberi. Mukuwedzera kune vanyori vanobviswa, vashandi veKrasnoyarsk vakashanda pamiti, zvikurukuru vechidiki - vakapedza kudzidza veFZU nevakadzi, avo vakatora kudarika hafu yevashandi vemiti. Muna March 1942 yekutanga mabhoksi, akabudiswa nemuti weKrasnoyarsk Nha. 703, akatumirwa mberi.

Pasinei nenguva yehondo, kambani yacho yakagadzirawo zvikamu zvemichina yekurima. Muna December 1943 hurumende yakasarudza kubudisa vatori vese vanobatanidza muKrasnoyarsk. Muna 1944-45, vatori vanopfuura 500 vaKombinar vakaungana pamiti yacho vakatumirwa kuminda yenyika.

CHIKAMU CHENGUVA

Mumakore ekupedzisira mushure mekunge basa raive richikura nokukurumidza. I Krasnoyarsk inobatanidza mbeu yakaramba ichingowedzera kubudiswa kwemiti ine rugare. Muma1950, maikorodhe makuru aive akazvimirira oga-S-4 uye S-4M. Muna 1959, michina yeSC-3 ne SKG-3 yakawanda uye yakagadzikana uye ine hupfumi hwemaawa anenge 3 mahekeri kweawa yakauya kubva kufekitari inotakura.

Muna 1969 kubudiswa kwechibatanidza "Sibiryak" ine simba re 100 horsepower, rakagadzirwa nevagadziri vekubatanidza, rakava rimwe remhando yepamusoro yeSoviet yenguva yaro. Muna 1984, mutsva weKrasnoyarsk unobatanidza vatori veYenisei mhedziso vakapinda muminda yenyika. Muenzaniso wakabudirira zvikuru waiva pamwe chete "Yenisei-1200" nekwakakura kusvika kusvika ku7,5 kg yezviyo pamusi wechipiri. Chimiro chacho chakagadzirisawo zvigadzirwa.

Kugadzirwa

Gore negore iyo michero yakawedzera unyanzvi hwehutaneti, huwandu hwebasa rakawanda. Kana mumakore ekuma1950, mitambo isingasviki 4 000 yakasara mumusangano weKZK gore roga roga, muchikamu chechipiri chema1960 nhamba yavo yakasvika inenge 18 000 gore negore. Mitambo mitsva yezvigadzirwa zvaive mucheki wekuchera SKD-5R, mbeu, shredders, zviyo zvekukohwa. Mukuwedzera pane zvavanonyanya kukosha, vashandi vekugadzira vakagadzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa: nyama inokera, maserala, kushambwa kwemichina.

Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe, sendimi yekubatanidza ndiyo yaiva yebhizimisi guru muKrasnoyarsk, vashandi vayo vaiva nemakore anenge zviuru gumi. Mwedzi wega wega kubva pasuwo rayo kwaive nemotokari kusvika ku2000. Verenganidza vakohwe nevakohwehwi vezviyo zveKrasnoyarsk zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuonekwa kumativi ose eU.SR, muminda yeEastern Europe, Cuba, Egypt, nedzimwe nyika dzeAfrica.

Kugadzirwa

KPC yakabudisa mhando dzakawanda dzekurima magetsi, akazozivikanwa pasi pe "brand Agromash". Izvi ndezvi:

• Gadzirai mucheki "Enisey-1200" yekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana.
• Itai kuti musikana anokonzera "Yenisei-1200RM".
• ZK "Yenisei-950/954".
• Mushandi wezviyo "Yenisei-324".
• Matanda emasango.
• Zvombo zveKomunhara.
• Imiti yekudiridza.
• Matangiro akatakura.

Izvo zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvakashandurwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveYenisei-1200. Yakagadziridzwa pakati pemakore ekuma80, yaigara ichivandudzwa. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumapurazi akawanda. Imwe midziyo yakakosha inokonzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu: inobvisa mbeu (kusanganisira soya uye chibage), nyemba, sunflower, zvirimwa zvemiti, mbeu dzeuswa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa musoro, pick-up, chopper, kopnitelem, straw spreader.

Mune itsva Yenisei-950 yemuenzaniso, zvimwe zvekukanganisa kwezvizvarwa zvekare zvekukohwa zvakave zvabviswa, kubereka (kusvika pa9 tani neawa) uye kunyaradzwa kwave kwakanyanya kuwedzerwa. Mutsetse wakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzejini: YAMZ-236DK9 kana D-44259I ine simba re 136 ne 132 kW.

Kuzvichengetedza "Yenisei-324" inokwanisa kukonzera ruvara rwehutema hweuswa uye hutora maruva nemapodvlyannoy tsika. Zvibatanidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobvumira kubviswa kwesilage mbeu. Unyanzvi hwekushanda - kusvika pamamita 300. With. Kuputika kuri 11-30 kg / s. Nodhi dzakawanda dzakabatana pamwe chete nemutsara wose we "Yenisei" mutsara.

Nguva yekuongorora

Mukupera kwema80, kuchinja kwezvemari kwakatanga munyika. Kuendeswa kwemabhizimisi kuzvipira mari, kusimbiswa kwehukama hwezvemari pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye zvekurima zvekurima zvakakonzera kuderera kwakaderera mukudiwa uye kuderedzwa kwenhamba yemirairo yemagetsi ekurima. Nekutanga kwekutsvaga kwekushandurwa kwemashamba uye kukoromoka kweUSSR, Krasnoyarsk inosangana nemiti yakasangana nematambudziko.

Zvisungo nevatengesi, izvo fekitari yaive nayo muSoviet nguva isati yawanika 720 munharaunda yese yekare yaimbova Union, yakanga ichikura, chikwereti chebasa chakanga chichikura, uye misi mibairo yevashandi yakasvika mwedzi 14. Kugadzirwa kwakapedzwa - nyika yechipiri yakakura ichibatanidza muchero wokukohwa, wakagadzirirwa kubudisa vashandi 25 000 pagore, muna 1992 wakabudiswa zvikamu 400 chete kubva kubhandi rekutakura, uye muna 1998 - 294 chete vanosanganisi vakohwe. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro, hurumende yakatanga kugadzirwa kwemaambura uye zvinhu zvekutengesa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuchinja kubva muna 1998 nekuchinja kwehutungamiri. Pakazosvika gore ra2000, kubudiswa kwemichina paKPC PO yakawedzera ka10 uye yakaenzana nemichina 3000 pagore, kubudiswa kwemasanganisi kwakakura 20-30% pagore. Krasnoyarsk mishonga yekurima zvakare yakatanga kukurira misika yeRussia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan nedzimwe nyika dzeCIS. Chikamu che "Krasnoyarsk" mumusika wekubatana muRussia chakasvika 45% mukutanga kwema2000. Uyewo pano imishini yakagadzirwa.

Dambudziko rakatevera ra2008 rakaderedzwa nehutano hwakagadzirwa. Kupinda mubhizimusi munyaya ye "Tractor Plants" kwakaita kuti tive netariro, asi muna 2010 KPC yakange yakashata. Vakuru vatsva vakafunga kuti zvingava zvakanyanyisa kufambisa zvigadzirwa kuguta reKeboksary, uye kuti vaende kunzvimbo dzakasunungurwa dzekugadzira zvemabhizimisi. Kubudiswa kwemiti yacho kwakatanga muna 2013. Vashandi vashoma vainyanya kushandiswa kune mamwe mabhizinesi.