Mutero Migwagwa muPoland: kudzokorora zano, mutengo uye wongororo

The Republic of Poland - imwe nyika iri nechokumabvazuva Central Europe, rine vanhu (kwakaita 2015) muna matatu namasere uye vanhu mamiriyoni nehafu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti upfumi hwayo huri kuwedzera okupedzisira makore gumi kana gumi okuberekwa, Poland, kazhinji kacho yasara vanonzi dzaifanoiswa kunyika. Kana iwe tarira pamepu yenyika, zvinova pachena kuti huru mugwagwa mutakurwi uye mitoro motokari pakati Asia uye Europe wekuita panguva ino, saka nhamba migwagwa muPoland - kukwanisa nokukurumidza uye cheaply kutyaira ichi nyika nani pane mahombe kupfuura nemunyika.

senga koridho

Tevera nzira logistics iri nyore. Nokuda enyika uye zvoupfumi kuderera ezvinhu muUkraine Turkey, vaviri motokari mukoridho, zvinogona kunzi anenge Akanyatsovharwa. Naizvozvo, mukuru parukova mumarori uye motokari vashanyi wekuita pakupedzisira zvinoita kufamba nzira nechepakati chikamu Europe - muna Belarus. Unorema nhumbi kubva kunyika Central Asia, vakadai Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan nezvimwewo dzaimbova dzeSoviet, anoenda kuburikidza Russia, kuMoscow, ipapo kuna Belarus, Minsk uye Brest. Uye kubva Brest zvinhu mberi norwendo rwavo kare muPoland. Kubva kuBaltic States ndiye chete nzira, somuenzaniso, muBalkans, uyewo anomhanya kuburikidza panstva muganhu.

Pane kuPoland mutero migwagwa?

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu, vachifamba mumugwagwa uye tichigadzira kwako nzira yako kuenda. Mhinduro iri nyore - pane. Asi saka kure vashoma vavo: matatu chete. Migwagwa zvakawedzera pamwero nyaradzo chete nyika kungoramba ose gore, asi fares pamusoro pavo kusvikira mhosva chete pamakwara A1, A2 uye A4. Uye kunyange panguva iyoyo kwete zvose nzvimbo, asi chete pamusoro Neine Basa Chaizvo, pamwe rinorema motokari uye wakawedzera yabvaruka enzira pamusoro. Pasinei pfupi kudhura ari mutero scale, mutero migwagwa kuPoland vari kumusoro vade, uye pamusoro nhamba yokufamba mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari zvinowanzoitika, uye dzimwe nguva, kazhinji munguva nhamba maawa uye kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa.

Kunyange pamukova nhamba dzemapurisa, vatyairi, achitevera chete mirayiridzo, kanoverengeka akanyevera pamusoro muripo (pobor opłat). Pachake fundraising zvinoitwa kushandiswa zvinzvimbo panguva kufamba, asi somunhu mutemo, panguva mbudo kubva akabhadhara nzvimbo kana uchityaira panzvimbo mubhadharo. Kunyange asati kupinda mutero migwagwa vari vatyairi Poland nguva dzose tiine mukana kusiya mugwagwa uye uende ayo akasununguka ishamwari. Kutama pariri hakuzoitiki rokunyaradza, nguva kufamba uchawedzera asi haufaniri kupedza mari kubhadhara tolls.

Travel pamusoro A1

Kupinda nhamba mugwagwa A1 uye A2 mutyairi anofanira kutora kadhi, tinomirira pakuvhurwa mechidziro mberi uchityaira. Pakopani ndee pane anenge mugwagwa napo. The kukarukureta nezvaizoitika zvokufamba kunoitika zvichienderana nemhando motokari (midhudhudhu, motokari, motokari pamwe Trailers, mabhazi, yezvokutengeserana motokari) uye daro vaifamba. On pamugwagwa A1 iri motokari gumi muripo kumarudzi kureba kwayo.

The kunonyanyisa yokufamba pamusoro motokari pano achava 29,90 PLN (anenge 7 euros, kana 500 rubles Russian) mune motokari turera - 71 Zloty (16.6 euros, kana 1,200 rubles). Unogona kuripa yokufamba iri mari kana mupurasitiki (chikwereti kana debit) kadhi. Kana kubhadhara iri mari vanogamuchirwa se National mari uye euro uye US Dollar, asi vapedzisira chete Banknotes (mari hadzina kugamuchirwa) uye aizviti kukosha asingapfuuri 100.

Payment pamakwara A2 uye A4

Mari yemutero Migwagwa muPoland dererei pane muSpain, France kana Italy (apo rinoshandiswa zvakafanana nzira mubhadharo). Zvisinei, vagari vemo achiri yakakwirira zvikuru, saka kazhinji mikuru aya vatyairi dzaifanoiswa chomuruki kana truckers.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ari huru A2, izvo anomhanya kuburikidza yose nyika uye ari kuenderera nzira zvokufamba kubva kuMoscow kuburikidza Minsk, Brest kuna Berlin uye gare gare muna Central Europe. On pamugwagwa A2 ina mutero pazviteshi, vanotanga kubva Łódź uye uende zvinenge nomuganhu Germany. Vose yokufamba pamusoro nzira iyi kuti mufambi nemotokari zvokubatisa mbiri 54 Zloty uye masendi gumi. Akaverenga muna euros, mari iyi yakaenzana 12,5 euros, kana 880 rubles Russian. Pamukova mumwe chiteshi akabhadhara mutyairi zvinoda kutora tikiti uye kubhadhara kana kusiya makiromita.

Pachimwe mutero mugwagwa - A4 unobatanidza maguta makuru akadai Krakow, Katowice uye Wroclaw (Breslau), vatyairi kuita mari imwe neimwe kudzora pfungwa mari muunganidzwa (pane mbiri chete: mu Myslowice muna Balice). Next ndicharipira yokufamba pahwaro ari mutero 10 Polish masendi (2,5 kana 1,6 masendi Russian Ruble) paminiti kiromita.

kwezvivako

Mutero Migwagwa kuPoland kuti mutakurwi motokari zvishoma vasununguka pane vamwe chokufambisa mhando. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune gasi yemapurisa kwezvivako, zvitoro, cafes, asiwo nokuronga kuti kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo, nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza uye sangano napo kwavari. Nemambure pacharo mugwagwa uye interchanges zano hapana kupfuura pedyo, zvikuru yepamusoro munyika. Vatyairi anopa anozivikanwa ano refueling zvivako pezvitsiga (Shell, OMV, BP, Orlen, etc.), Fast zvokudya restaurants ( "McDonald kuti", KFC, "Burger King", etc.) Kana uyewo hotera wamakamuri European pamwero basa. Lounges vari vakagadzirira kuzvidzora nousiku, musasa uye camper basa chechitima.

mirayiro

Vatyairi, kokutanga akadzinga kuti kuunganidza nzvimbo mari, pane nyore kutya, uye anotendeuka mubvunzo mumwe mupfungwa: "sei kubhadhara mutero migwagwa kuPoland" Uye ichi hachisi tsaona, nokuti mugwagwa akawedzera nehasha, uye pamberi pameso muchairi rinowanika kubva gumi kusvika gumi nzvimbo isingachinji muripo. Uye anenge mumwe wavo ari tungamidzana motokari.

Pano chinonyanya kukosha - kwete kunetseka, uye kuongorora mashoko hwakajeka nhoo yakaiswa pa nechimwe zviteshi. Zvikurukuru, pfungwa idzi akakamurwa avo vanoshanda ne mari (mufananidzo mari uye / kana Banknotes), mapurasitiki makadhi (mufananidzo makadhi, kazhinji akanzi vhiza), uchinyanya vanopfuura makadhi (mufananidzo kadhi hunokosha akanyorwa Pass kana zvimwe ), kufamba pamwe transponder (redhiyo mafungu mufananidzo uye siginicha viaToll, TELEPASS kana zvimwe). Shanduro Your - maviri okutanga. vafambi seshasha vari zano kuenda ikoko, apo vanotora mari, nekuti pane sezvinoita mutemo, mushandi agere, izvo muzviitiko kungakubatsira, zvichiita mamwe chiito.

Mutero Migwagwa kuPoland zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa, kutonga nezvinooneka vakawanda wongororo akarara. Vazhinji Taurai kuti zvinokosha zvakaitika upi wavo chete kamwe, uye pakarepo kunopera kuti tyisa zvizhinji zviteshi uye mubhadharo nzira. Uyewo, nhoroondo dzinotaura kuti muripo ravapo kutsanya. Vatyairi dzimwe nyika akarumbidza mukana wekubhadhara mune Euros uye US zvemadhora. Chikurukuru - yeuka (iyi inodonongodzwa kudzokorora) kuti kadhi inofanira kuchengetedzwa kusvikira napanobudiwa napo nhamba dzemapurisa. Kana kadhi akarasika, mumwe mutyairi chichange mhosva panguva chemhando mutero unodiwa.