Arbat Square muMoscow History uye nhasi

Arbat Square akazviratidza okupedzisira emakore ari XVIII remakore, kana ari White City akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara Arbat Gates. Zviri zviduku kufanana ano. Nzvimbo rakaumbwa panzvimbo migwagwa piringisha muna Smolensk uye Novgorod.

Sei zvakadaro inonzi

dunhu yose yave ivakwe kubvira XV remakore. Iye Arbat (- "sabhabha" rinoshandurwa kubva Arabic) ainzi. Ikakura, uye muna 1808 murongedzeri Rossi akavaka remuti yemitambo kumboitika runako. Zvesimba vaivamo zvose Russian uye French. Nzvimbo yakanga riitike, asi nomoto muna 1812.

pakuzadzisa

Munyaya "Adolescence" (mu yokutanga yezana XIX remakore) NdiTolstoy arirondedzera somunhu akanyarara, dzematunhu, nemvura marori, hope cabbies pamusoro peeling makwara. Arbat Square achiri kusemesa. Maererano rukova wake Chertory. Mabhiza vaneta, ekisipoti kubva safambika, yakabikwa ivhu nemvura kana inorema ngoro dzemabhiza. Muna 72 of XIX remakore pane yakavakwa uye akazarura resitorendi "Prague". Moscow ake cabbies vainzi "Braga". Arbat nzvimbo muna 1902 kwakaita kukwezvwa nemushambadziri Tararykin. Akatenga uye vakavakazve tavern, akauita kwazvo resitorendi. aida Moscow intelligentsia vake vakaronga akakurumbira wegore "rubinshteynovskie kunodya zvinenge", vakapemberera mudetembi Verhaeren uye Repin. Pashure pokuchinja, nzvimbo iyi kakawanda zvakachinja paakagadzwa. Paiva yokudyira Mosselprom, raibhurari, uye chete muna 1955 muresitorendi rukaporeswa. Zvakabatsira kushongedzera Czechoslovakia. Pauri vakaunzwa tafura uye sekristaro chandeliers. "Prague" ichokwadi kuti zita rayo. Muna 1909, kurudyi kwenzvimbo Khanzhonkov mumwe varongi yeRussian firimu indasitiri yokutanga akazarura firimu yemitambo, yaakakudanirai "Art". Paiitirwa yaiva panzvimbo mana vaenzi aiva tsime. Zvino pane shongwe wokutanga mabhaisikopu tikiti. Cinema akavakazve nguva zhinji. Zvino zvakare, sezvo kwakanga panguva Khanzhonkov, makamuri matatu, kunatsiridzwa nhurikidzwa. Munguva vavakezve kwechikuva yekare, izvo zvakazoita kuti mabhaisikopu, kutsiviwa girenayiti itsva. Next yakatarwa pakati zvimbudzi pamwe kuchengeteka hurongwa. Tickets vanotengeswa mune pakarepo inotevera. Rodd Grauerman - chimwe chivako yenhau, iyo inozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti akaberekwa Bulat Okudzhava, Kiri Bulychev, Andrei Mironov, Alexander Shirvindt, Mark Zakharov Mikhail Derzhavin. Pano munguva eSoviet akashanda zvakanaka obstetricians, aiva midziyo kupfuura ano. Asi ichi hachisi chivakwa, vatsigiri akarwira. Kodzero yemitambo wakange wakafukidzwa musika, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo pamukova Metro yemapurisa "Arbat". Pakazosvika 70 fung makore rokupedzisira remakore nzvimbo Arbat rava shapeless, pasi yakagadzirwa tanera nzvimbo hauna.

ano mapindu

Nharaunda iri pakati Moscow, uye maonero aiva unpresentable. Kuna Metro yemapurisa "Arbat" aifanira kuzvimbandidzira pamwe yakamanikana mukana, nokuti makore anenge 20 vamirepo pedyo zvisiri pamutemo kuvakwa hombe chivakwa maviri-storey, izvo overlaps kwemutemo vatakurwi pamusoro vakabatikana chaizvo chiteshi Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse. Rakanga kuparadzwa muna February 2016. Zvino sikweya akaita chime wongoramba. Kuitwa Arbat nharaunda sei kwete kwaari oga, asi akapoteredza mumigwagwa: Znamenka, Holy Cross uye Starovagankovsky Lanes. On the chime nzvimbo yaiungana mamita anenge maviri nomumwe zviuru. M akanga ndokumisa guru girenayiti usina kukonekita. upenyu nebasa rayo huchava vanopfuura makore gumi. Tinoisa mwenje uye mabhenji. Kuvhenekera nzvimbo akava chimwe namakumi mashanu mana makuru rambi, uyewo mana okuwedzera torshernyh Lantern. Muchiitiko chino, panhongonya waya zvakavigwa pasi pasi.

Isa Arbat Square muMoscow

Apo muchinjikwa Gogol Boulevard, mumugwagwa Znamenka uye Arbat Gates Square, chinhu ano Arbat Square. Photo rinoratidza chikamu. Wieden sinema "Art" uye pamukova pachivande chikamu Arbatsko Filevskaya-mutsetse (tsvuku chivako kumashure). It ane chimiro nyeredzi pamwe shanu miromo.

Kana vakatanga kutendeuka

Kubva May kusvika August 2016 vakanga vachishanda kushandura chiso nharaunda (Arbat Square). Moscow aida mweya ano uye akakodzera zvenguva, ari yoku- nzvimbo pamusoro dzakabudirira chirongwa "Street My". Maererano zvakanga kukanganiswa kwete chete nzvimbo iyi, asi mana yakabatana mumigwagwa. Vakawedzera menzira, motokari vakachinja Lanes uye kutsiviwa 33.5 zviuru mativi mamita. M Asphalt nzira, yakakunakira kupaka yakaronga zvimwe vaigona kufamba nzvimbo. Kukanganwa, uye mitema dzezvimwe. Nechekare akadyara matatu chete uye muti nemiti maviri navashanu. Square akashongedzwa zvigaro, flowerbeds, patsangadzi. Gadzira unodziya nzvimbo vairarama Muscovites. Mumigwagwa yakapoteredza pamwe Arbat Square awana ano Kutarira, akafanira guru renyika.