Regional negwaro

The zvenharaunda wokuti hurumende ndiyo chinokosha zvayo zvoupfumi mutemo uye inofukidza siyana akagadzirwa administrative, zvemitemo, mabasa emari dziri kuitwa zvose nezviremera zvemo uye nechepakati. Akatungamirira matanho zvose izvi waidzora kugovera mauto zvibereko.

State remunharaunda negwaro iri bazi evanhu utariri, zveupfumi uye enyika kukura munyika iri romunharaunda (spatial) chokuita. Nemamwe mashoko, bhora iri chokuita ukama pakati kumatunhu uye nechepakati kuhofisi nyika, uyewo nzvimbo ukama mumwe.

Regional chezvawanyora varimowo muboka revaya National nzira nokuda socio-zvoupfumi uye chinopa mamwe nzira.

1. Inotungamirwa reshiyo of kutyaira mauto kwematunhu kukura uye nechokwadi kudyidzana pakati pavo.
2. Kutsanangura hukama pakati kwematunhu uye National zvinoumba kukura, upfumi utariri mumatunhu.
3. Development itsva ndima uye pfuma, kukwidza upfumi iri shure kumatunhu.
4. Vachitaura kuNational zvoupfumi (ari nyika multi-dzinza).
5. Solution urbanization matambudziko (chekuita kuwedzera basa maguta).

Pakati dzimwe nzvimbo indasitiri zvinofanira kuzivikanwa Regional zvinoumba zvokurima, wevanotungamirira mutemo. Kwakaratidzwa hurumende midziyo chokuita nechimwe pamusoro munzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kuitwa pamusoro pavo, zvinoumba zviri mutemo kudzingirirwa neHurumende midziyo pasi. zviri Regional mabasa ari anenge chete munyika dzakasimukira.

1. The rokuvakazve (kudzorerwa) hupfumi mamiriro mwoyo (shure) maindasitiri nzvimbo, pave underdeveloped nzvimbo.
2. Decentralization agglomerations (excretion mhiri masumbu) uye nzvimbo rurefu yevasungwa okuwana.
3. The kuumbwa itsva maindasitiri nzvimbo kunze Maguta asina kubatana kuripo maindasitiri nzvimbo.

Regional mutemo nokuti apa zano kunodzivisa pfuma kusaenzana munyika yose uye ayo kumatunhu. Izvi utariri indasitiri mu dzakabudirira anoita chaizvo basa rinokosha. Nenguva masimba muzvinhu zvishoma dzakabudirira kazhinji matambudziko zvakawanda chakasimba. Izvi imhaka yokuti remunharaunda chezvawanyora dzinodhura.

Areas basa pamwe maruwa mu dzakabudirira ndedzinotevera:

1. Kusangana mugomba chete zvokutengeserana pakakwirira pane mumatunhu ose munyika.
2. Economic kukura zvishoma dzakabudirira kumatunhu, mitigating imbalances.
3. Kukura munhu zvizere pamwero kwevanhu uye zviwanikwa.
4. The nekutumirwa kwemauto kuti maindasitiri mabasa matsva nepfungwa pfungwa maonero.

The Russian zvenharaunda mutemo anopiwa basa rinokosha. Izvi imhaka guru kusiyana socio-wevanotungamirira, yepanyama, nenzvimbo, zveupfumi uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Muna Russian Federation haadi kushandisa kwezvipimo yokusvika kumatunhu.

Zvichireva zvenharaunda Mutemo yezwi kumusika anowedzera zvikurukuru. Panguva iyoyowo makakatanwa ari socio-zvoupfumi ezvinhu kumatunhu, akazivisa kusiyana magariro evanhu vanogona kukanganisa kuvapo munyika, zvichitungamirira ayo disintegration. Panyaya iyi, chinangwa remunharaunda chezvawanyora zvakare wokumborerutsa womukati kunetseka, kuchengetedza kubatana uye kuvimbika rwacho. Kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu munyika chinokurwadzai kuchinja zviri basa pamwe kumatunhu.