Harmony ruvara. Denderedzwa ruvara mubatanidzwa. pakusarudza ruvara

Harmony ruvara mubatanidzwa rakanyatsojeka kukosha vazhinji muupenyu hwedu. Pashure pezvose, funga mwero nekuita ose noruvara siyana uye ruvara anofambidzana vanofanira kuva mukati, mbatya, munzira dzakasiyana-unyanzvi siyana, uye dzimwe maindasitiri mazhinji.

Itten ruvara vhiri

Pane mumwe wemishonga zvikuru ruvara zano. Rinomiririrwa mudenderedzwa wakasika by the artist I. Itten. Izvi denderedzwa munoona nemufananidzo pazasi.

The muenzaniso iri zvakajeka kumiririrwa imwe kudyidzana pakati mavara, ruvara kuparadzana maererano mwero kuvamumwe. Saka, pane zvinokosha uye akura, unogona kuronda murayiro pamwe kwavo.

Denderedzwa ruvara mubatanidzwa rakagadzirirwa kubatsira yotunga Artists kuti kushanda ruvara. Circle akadzidzisa noruvara zvikuru zvichipindirana aibatanidza. It richiri kushanda nhasi. Rokunze goko ari muchimiro namahwindo denderedzwa rine gumi ruvara chakarondedzera kubva tsvuku kuti Violet. Red, zvitema, yellow zvinhu zvinokosha, i.e. dzinokosha zvenzwi. All dzimwe inoumbwa nokusanganisa, anoshanda yechipiri mavara. tertiary noruvara vari kuumbwa mimwe vaiitawo.

Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti mune upenyu chaihwo tinoona uye kushandisa yakakura nhamba mavara. Saka, muenzaniso kupfuura unokwanisa akafunga sezvinoita rinosvika, danda riri kutakura michena mavara.

Pfungwa ruvara harmonies

Mitemo ruvara maererano kwakavakirwa mubatanidzwa mapatani uye mavara hwaro zvachose sezvamunoita. Kune zvizhinji kwavari. Scheme kushandiswa pave ruvara harmonies, zvakasiyana mu chimiro. The kuvaka kunobva imwe nhamba mavara (vaviri, vatatu, vana kana kupfuura).

Kushandiswa dzakashandiswa dzakadaro kuchabatsira kuti kuMabvazuva zvakasiyana-siyana noruvara uye kuanhonga anodiwa mubatanidzwa.

Kuti tinzwisise chii huchakurukurwa, tichifunga ruvara vhiri Itten kana akatarira mufananidzo.

Vaviri-music ruvara zvinoenderana

Inosanganisira kugarisana ruvara vaviri vaviri. Zvinogona kuva zvose pedyo uye rinopikisa sectors yacho denderedzwa Itten. Muenzaniso - mubatanidzwa zvakapesana (nopindirana mavara): tsvuku - green, zvitema - orange. Vose Nyatsobatanidzwai kushamwaridzana nomumwe. Panguva mwoyo kugarisana kwakadaro ndiko ruvara musiyano. Zvinogonekawo anofambidzana iri kure chaizvo kubva mumwe mavara (chiedza orenji - rwebhuruu).

Three-ruvara zvinoenderana

It Anonziwo "ruvara vanamwari vatatu vatatu." mubatanidzwa kwakadaro kunogona anomiririrwa akasiyana schematic embodiments. Kana machira pedyo (yakavakidzana mavara) panguva yakafanana callers akabatanidza (via mumwe) kuumbwa zvinopindirana ruvara neshamwari. Asi venguva zano iri kushandiswa zvokuridza (isosceles uye equilateral). Muchiitiko ichi vakaumba rinopindirana ruvara vanamwari vatatu vatatu (yero, tsvuku, zvitema, Violet, mutema, orenji). Naizvozvo, achitaipa ipi neipi izvi mukufambisira mudenderedzwa Itten ruvara anofambidzana uye yokuchinja, nyore kuziva zvikuru zvinopindirana mubatanidzwa. Kazhinji, vakawana zvakasiyana siyana. Unogonawo kushandisa Linear kusiyana pakati nopindirana mavara kune pedyo uye zvichingodaro.

Four-maererano

Izvi zvakaoma zvikuru shanduro. Zvisinei, maererano yakadaro nyore zvokuti kufungidzira. ayo ruvara Scheme inscribing denderedzwa vakatsunga Itten nyore geometric zvitarisiko zvakadai sikweya uye rectangle. Zvinogonekawo kuti unyorwe ane trapezoid. Kana vachisanganisa mavara mubatanidzwa uyu aiva mutema matauriro. MUENZANISO fourcolour consonance: yero, tsvuku, orenji, Violet, zvitema uye girini.

Harmony matanhatu mavara

Kuvakwa nekuisa nzvimbo denderedzwa ane equilateral Hexagon. Uyu zvakanaka yakaoma maererano, ruvara hwokuvhariridza chine mavara matanhatu siyana. Mupfungwa zvakaoma kuti cheni yakadaro. Saka pane izvi zvakafanira kushandisa mudenderedzwa womuenzaniso. Kana isu funga sepokutangira kukura, kuti nenzira spatial kutenderera anogona kuzadzisa anonakidza ruvara mubatanidzwa.

pakusarudza ruvara

Zvachose chisarudzo pamusoro kusarudzwa mavara kunoenderana zvinangwa, zvinangwa uye kukura imwe ruvara. Kugadzirisa matambudziko zvakagadzirwa ine maitiro ayo, nokuti kusarudzwa wenguo - zvimwe. Asi zvimwe kwete kuita pasina kushandisa ruvara dzidziso uye pfungwa sei kukosha kuwirirana, ruvara kugarisana, uye mukuru zvechadenga callers. Kana nemaune nzira kuti zvakafanira compositional mamiriro, kuvaka pamusoro zvinokosha ruvara sainzi, zvikuru nyore.

Vamwe mavara kuti ndivo hwaro Itten denderedzwa, vane nhamba zvinhu. Uyewo, nevamwe chikabviswa anganzi wakawedzera Kupenya dzavo uye saturation. Kwete nguva dzose spectral mavara zvinoshandiswa yakaisvonaka chimiro. Kazhinji, ivo vakabatana achromatic black chena. A muzvizhinji vavo zvakaoma kusanganisa kana maonero.

Somuenzaniso, yepepuru - ruvara iri nani kunzwisisa. Color maererano, inoumbwa pamwe kushandiswa kwayo, zvinofadza zvikuru. It chakaumbwa nokusanganisa chiedza matanda dzvuku nomutsvuku hues. By Yasarudza imwe inzwi kuna hunotovapo, zvinokosha kuti kukanganwa nemitemo wemishonga dzavo, schematic muenzaniso.

Features ruvara. chikuru

Mumwe ruvara ane maitiro huru nhatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira saturation mwero nenyama uye Hue. Zvinokoshawo kuti funga musiyano (chiedza uye ruvara) uye spatial mugumisiro imwe ruvara zano. pakusarudza ruvara kugadzirisa dambudziko, tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa zvivako izvi.

Hue chinorondedzerwa muna spectral nzvimbo nemamiriro uye inorondedzera zita (green, tsvuku). Tone kunoratidza mutsauko pakati spectral uye chromatic ruvara.

Saturation - anozivikanwa iyo anosarudza ukuru rakada kuti yakanaka spectral mavara. The pedyo dzakanga ukuru ruvara saturation. Kana, zvisinei, ruvara, somuenzaniso, kuti chena kana dema ruvara kupenda, pachava kurasikirwa saturation. Ndizvo chaizvo saturation anosarudza ukuru remoteness ruvara kubva bvudzi mumwechete mwero nenyama.

The mwero nenyama - ruvara pfuma kuti rinorondedzera nzvimbo dzayo pamwero kubva chena kuti chose rutema. In kushandiswa daily, pfuma iyi inonzi kupenya.

Color musiyano - vanzwisise kuti rinowanzoshandiswa ne vemifananidzo, nyanzvi mune zvakasiyana-siyana ruvara vagadziri. Zvinonzi inobva ehupfumi kuti zvakasiyana mavara, mwero nekuita kugarisana. Achisiyanisa mavara chiwedzere saturation mumwe mumwe, richipa simba guru mumwe.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka mashoko anoshandiswa noruvara unhu. Ndicho kusimba pfungwa, mashoko sonority, ukuru specular chadzera. Zvese zviri shanduka, sezvo vari zvakananga novimba nguva zuva, mhando okuvimba.

nokusanganisa Guidelines

Vanofanira kuomerera kugarisana hakuna anopfuura mana mavara (kana hazvina zvakakodzera kuti nokubatanidza zvakananga dambudziko yakawanda).

Achromatic ruvara, uye ndachena, muri nokudenga. It anobvumirana zvakanaka yakajeka mavara.

Bleached noruvara, inonzi Wedding, kazhinji zvakanaka mumwe kupfurikidza generalizing chaikosha kwakavakirwa (chena).

Standard maererano vaiona chokuita (zvitema - pepuru) kana nopindirana coupling (dzvuku - green).

A akanaka mhinduro yaizova mubatanidzwa monochrome mavara (noruvara chete chidimbu).

Nenzira iyi, gahadziko pamusoro kusarudza ruvara Union, vanofanira kuteerera yokungotaura hwaro ruvara, tora nguva noruvara mienzaniso uye zvinhu kusarudza mavara.

Chero indasitiri kunokosha zvikuru zvinoenderana, ruvara mamiriro hunovhiringidza zvainyanya zvakakodzera kusarudzwa zvakarurama mubatanidzwa. Izvi hazvifaniri kukanganwika.