"NecheSalvic Vanyori" - guru boka mufananidzo muduku mifananidzo Ilya Repin

Moscow muzvinabhizimisi uye philanthropist-Slavophile A. Porokhovshchikov muchirongwa rokuvaka rakanatswa uye yakashongedzwa hotera uye hwomutambarakede resitorendi "necheSalvic Bazaar" (murongedzeri August Weber). Kwakasarudzwa kuti vashongedze pamwe mufananidzo "necheSalvic Vanyori." Pakutanga zvakanga akanzi "Panounganira Russian, Polish uye vaimbi Czech." Iye aifanira kuuya Fafitera pfungwa yokuti Slavs zvose - hama.

History of kupenda

The pamazita Vanyori vakanga kunyora mufananidzo kuti AA Porohovschikova totaled Nikolay Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Zvakanga virtuoso Pianist, nemunhu mukuru, muvambi uye mukuru Moscow Conservatory wokutanga. By rokunyora mazita akaenda norusaruro. Mairi, haana kusanganisira geniuses dzakadai PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, uye T.Kjui.

Porokhovshchikov aida muhombe multi-Nhamba kupenda akanyora vakaziva tenzi Makovsky. Mutengo 25 zviuru. Rubles rakanga risingadiwi varongi. Other Artists vakakumbirwa kuti 15,000. Nyaya yakaguma yokuti basa zvava kureva Repin - jaya kudzidza Academy of Arts, mune rimwe chete nehafu zviuru rubles, kuti zviri mari kutambudzika kwazvo.

kutanga

Vazhinji vaimbi pamufananidzo kunyora akanga afa muna 1872. Work Repin akatanga kubatsira mumhanzi mutsoropodzi, uyo kamwe vakatsigira "tsama Samasimba", Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov. The kupenda "Vanyori necheSalvic" vaifanira kunyora mupenyu panguva iyoyo musicians uye atofa. Vanoramba Stasov, kubatsira yokudhirowa, nguva dzose kutsvaga pavo Portraits. I. E. Repin anenge ose basa rinoitwa muSt Petersburg. Iye yakabvunza chete akararama apo vaimbi: M. A. Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov uye E. Napravnik. Ndakanyora pamusoro ichi Ilya Yefimovich mu netsamba dzake. MuMoscow, akauyisa akapotsa dzapedza kanivhasi, iye achangobva kunyorwa kwenyaya guru rekare.

nzvimbo mifananidzo

Muresitorendi "necheSalvic Bazaar" yakavhurwa mukupera kwegore 1872 mu Downtown Moscow musi Nikolskaya Street. It vakabatana Russian chili (the Chef akadzidza muParis) uye European basa. vanhu vakapfuma chete anogona kugara kumushanyira. tsika Good kuva kwamangwanani ikoko, uye panguva ino kutaura bhizimisi towana zvakawanda. The ngaakuitirei zvikasaitika sendi, asi mamiriyoni. Lunch uye chisvusvuro havana nevakawanda. In muresitorendi paiva nomumwe chinhu kuti kumwe haana. Ndapedza kudya Champagne uye liqueur kofi, cognac mutengi kunodiwa. Kana muenzi akarayira inodhura, high quality, mutengo 50 rubles bhurandi, kana pakuverenga nayo anopa sekristaro decanter kuti bhurandi kubva akapendwa yendarama Crane. Vatengesi ava vakaunganidza vakadana "Crane", uye vaikwikwidzana pamwe nemumwe kwavo uwandu. The siringi of resitorendi yaiva girazi, mukoko, uye ayo kutsigira simbi mamiriro dziri lattices. Vakanga akaratidza ndiro, vakamira pamusoro petafura.

kupenda "Vanyori necheSalvic" rakatorwa muna konzati hall muresitorendi, ravakwa Russian mhanya, yainzi "Russian House", nezvimwe Portraits.

Ndiani akanyora mufananidzo

Pakati chemwenje, kutaura, MI Glinka (akafa muna 1857), MA Balakirev uye VF Odoyevski (akafa muna 1860). Shure kwavo anogara pachigaro nechigaro A. S. Dargomyzhsky, idzo hatichamuzivi mupenyu. KANA vamuona Laskowski. Dare yunifomu rworudyi - AF Shumba. Anonzwa kuti anoti AN Verstovsky.

Vanoumba boka piyano hama A. uye N. Rubinstein. AN Serov (baba womufananidzo Valentin Serov) inomira pakati Rubinstein uye kuL'viv.

Separate boka akafa AP Aleksander Gurilyov, DS Bortniansky uye PI Turchaninov. Foreign necheSalvic Vanyori zvakanyorwa pamusoro musana uye akasiya ndege. Kusiyiwa - the Czechs: E. Napravnik vanofanira kugara - Smetana, K. uye B. Bendel Gorak. Necheseri I. E. Repin akaronga Poles. K.Lipinsky anomira pamusuo background. Parutivi pake, zvikuru kodzero - S. Moniuszko. Next Chopin uye M. Oginski.

Painting "Vanyori necheSalvic", tsananguro uko shoma uchatamisa mifananidzo vaimbi, tisingabvumiri zvakawanda zvokutaura. It anotakura ane anodzidzisa zvisikwa.

Oddities urongwa

Pfungwa kusanganisa vanyori kunyika dzakasiyana uye vanhu, mupenyu uye akafa, imwe mufananidzo "Vanyori necheSalvic" akaita Ndakashamiswa kwete chete nokuda majaya rokupenda. Turgenev akataura naye se "vinaigrette". Aidavira kuti chakaipisisa nyaya izvi hazvibviri kufunga chinhu.

anoshanda nesimba kutaura pamusoro mifananidzo dhigirii. Painting "necheSalvic Vanyori" (Repin) zvinoshamisa uye zvakanaka chete nevaya vasina kuenda flipping Albums, achitarisa Portraits. Zvisinei, Moscow vateereri kurigamuchira kuti anoshingaira, asi nezvokubudirira kwaakawana.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko kupenda "Vanyori necheSalvic" akatamira Moscow Conservatory somunhu resitorendi pane imwe nguva yakavharwa, uye gare gare pakanga moto.

Strange uye kujairika pfungwa Rubinstein anorarama noupenyu wayo imomo, kwaaishanda sezvo Pianist - panguva Moscow Conservatory.