Sei peturu injini simba nemamiriro?

Chii simba romugove gadziriro pamusoro kabhureta injini? ino, akagadzirirwa kuchengetera uye kugoverwa huni, mhepo filtration, kugadzirira peturu-mhepo muvhenganiswa uye kupa kuna combustion mukamuri womukati injini. Huwandu musanganiswa kunobva zvikurukuru kwadzinoita motokari kushanda. Mazuva ano nyaya tingada kuteerera carburetor motokari kuti huni nguva dzose peturu.

peturu injini simba hurongwa inoumbwa zvinotevera:

• Mafuta mumota.
• Fuel.
• Filters kuti peturu.
• Air filters.
• Carburetor.

Mafuta mumota ane simbi mudziyo vhoriyamu. Kazhinji, motokari dziri vakapakata huni Matangi pa 40-60 litres. mudziyo iri kuiswa shure muchina, uye chinoita kure pakuvhurwa kuti nokuzadza uye kugoverwa peturu mafuta mitsetse. The mvura dzakadururwa kuburikidza mutsipa chaiwo. Uyu duku chubhu ane pakupera mapurasitiki uye simbi pakavha. Mune dzimwe mhando peturu matangi ane buri nokuda huni Drain. It riri pazasi mugaba. It chinorehwa pakazaruka akadaro kwete muvakidzani nyore kuba peturu, uye kuitira kubvisa vaunganidza marara ikoko, nemvura uye emadhaka. Sezvo huni dzedu gasi zviteshi vane "vakakwana" Unhu, ichi chifukidziro vatyairi anoshandisa kakawanda.

The kwava simba kabhureta injini

peturu asati unopinda combustion kamuri, ruchapinda kuburikidza akawanda yokuzvinatsa matanho ari mafuta firita. Kazhinji, pamusoro ano motokari 1 kana 2 chiridzwa. Scheme kabhureta injini chinotsva gadziriro uyewo unosanganisira muzvizhinji zviduku zvikamu. Mumwe wavo ari ichiyangarara ane rheostat kuti anoyera padanho mafuta akasara ari tangi uye anoratidza ruzivo pamusoro pemapuranga.

Pakangotanga peturu kwapfuura kucheneswa danho, runotungamirirwa yafamba chinotsva mutsetse (riri pasi pasi) kusvika pombi. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha okunze, pasina izvo hurongwa kabhureta injini simba kuti nyore hakuna. It Anoita ne peturu mafuta mutsetse, uye kana chinotsva yakavhenganiswa mhepo, anopinda vakagadzirira-kunovhengana mukamuri injini. pombi pachayo mechanically uye mukombiyuta. Asi sezvo carburetor motokari akazviratidza ipapa jekiseni, ndokwaanosimbiswa chete nomuviri namano. pombi kwakadaro unotora zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Housing.
2. Yakawanda uye pedza mavharuvhu.
3. Strainer.
4. The chitubu-monica diaphragm kubva tikachirega nomazviri.

Zvichienderana zvizivikanwe uye womuenzaniso motokari gore chinotsva pombi inogona nemhepo chinhu eccentric iyo yakaronga pazuva repiri ngarurege nomubato ari pombi (mafuta), kana cam that anoda pamusoro camshaft. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, pfungwa yacho kwapera ngarurege mhikuriso, izvo anoita patsvimbo. Somugumisiro, simba wedzerai gadziriro kabhureta injini pumps peturu kubva huni mitsara kusvika combustor.