Chibhokisi: utachiona hwakakura, hutachiwana nzira, zviratidzo, kurapwa

The chirwere chibhokisi - akabatwa chirwere, izvo kunooneka pacharo muchimiro ganda mapundu pamwe mvura kugutsikana kakawanda sokuva chirwere youduku, asiwo chinoitika nedzevakuru. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hwaro ndiye varicella herpes utachiona, izvo iyi iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate kana kukurukurirana uye kunyatsotevera vana nevakuru. Kakawanda ihosha, iyo kunooneka pacharo mune vana makore 12. Asi dzimwe nguva anorwara vakura.

Maererano vanachiremba, huku pox pauduku anoenda zvikuru nyore, zvisina chokwadi vakuru. Vanofanira omei kutakura chirwere, matambudziko anogona kuitika. The chibhokisi ngozi? The causative mutumwa chirwere ichi, anoita uye kurapwa ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kazhinji Unowana chibhokisi?

Kakawanda, chibhokisi utachiona vana vaduku pasi nemaruva uye kindergartens, zvikoro, vana nhandare muchivanze imba furati, vari vana Datenroku, etc ... In chokuita kwemashoko utachiona kuburikidza kuenda neherikoputa mumate, utachiwana kumbonyanya nyore kushandisa kana vana hombe nzvimbo. Utachiwana chibhokisi kuva anopfuura 2 nguva. Izvi zvakasiyana chibhokisi. Utachiona hwakakura ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Pashure ruzivo chirwere mumuviri kubudisa antibodies achiumba hatiwani chirwere. Saka, vakuru vanodavira kuti mwana akanga chibhokisi, dzakakurumbira kuzivikanwa chibhokisi, pasina kutya kunyorerana mwana anorwara. Kazhinji kunzwisisa kuti mwana kana munhu mukuru utachiwana chibhokisi, zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo incubation nguva hosha mazuva maviri chete. The causative nomumiririri huku pox kare vakagara mumuviri.

Naizvozvo kukanganisa chibhokisi mwana anoramba kuenda paruzhinji uye kuparadzira utachiwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kazhinji kindergartens uye zvikoro akabata denda yose chibhokisi hweHIV. Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti hombe kupararira chirwere mukati imwe nguva kuti kuderedza kupfuurira panomuka yacho chirwere chibhokisi. Utachiona hwakakura (kutapukirwa mitoo - kuenda neherikoputa) nokukurumidza anopinda muviri, zvakakwana anopfuurawo kuonana.

Saka, mumwe refresher imwe chete nguva, chikamu boka kukireshi chinhu haasaruri ichengete kuzorwa chibhokisi muvana mugore rino.

The causative nomumiririri huku pox

Zvidukuduku inosimbisa kuti nayo utachiona ndiye Strongyloplasma varicella utachiona ane icosahedral chimiro. Rinoreva DNA tubhokisi wanda.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti variola utachiona uye shingles (herpes zoster) virions vari zvakafanana utachiona, morphologically uye kusimba kufanana kuti herpes simplex utachiwana.

Chicken pox sei?

The causative mumiririri - wechitatu mhando herpes utachiona hweHIV.

Nokuti varicella kunoratidzwa kunonyengedza mapundu paganda sezvo tsvuku matema pamwe nemvura. Pakutanga, murwere anotanga nokufunuka, uye ipapo pane maronda diki dziri dzakwidzwa yakazara mvura.

Anobuda, matema izvi siya mavanga. Dzimwe nguva pockmarks inogona kuchengetwa muchimiro kundirwadza kumarudzi hwavo. Hazvina akakurudzira kuzora mafuta kare akaratidza mapundu. Ivo kunyanya kufukidza musana, muhapwa, ganda musoro, maoko nemakumbo, chiso uye musoro. Kana chibhokisi nedzevakuru, zviri kusangana mukuru matambudziko pamusana mapundu mumusoro, sikarudzi nokuda kugadzira.

Kuwedzera kuvaviwa uye mapundu, huku pox kunowanzoguma yakakwirira muviri tembiricha kuti 37-39 inegumi, nomusoro, kusimba tsandanyama. In vakuru, chibhokisi tembiricha inogona wakachengetwa 40 madhigirii kana yakakwirira, marwadzo tsandanyama inogona achiperekedzwa chinyamunhari chinorwadza mu wamativi, dzungu uye svoto.

Saka chinoratidza pacharo iri nechirwere yehuku pox (utachiona hwakakura).

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere uye nzira vaiona. zvino tava kutendeukira kune chirwere uye kurapwa.

Diagnostics

Kuona kutanga hosha pakutanga kuburikidza kwemakomo riri ganda.

Nokuti nechirwere rinoitwa nokukanganisika ropa nemiedzo kuziva herpes utachiona zvayo basa chokutambudzika. Urinalysis aratidze nenhanho kuzvimba pamuviri.

Saka tsunga kunyanya huku pox.

Utachiona hwakakura uye zviratidzo zvinodyidzana.

mabatiro

First husina mwana zvose kana mukuru zvinofanira kure vanhu kubvisa mukana kupararira kweutachiwana. Zvinokurudzirwa haana kubuda chezuva kwemakomo kukura. Kurapwa rokuti varicella Mavhiki 2-3 pashure nekuratidza chirwere.

Mabatirwo chibhokisi yakaoma, zvainanga pakurwisa nezviratidzo chirwere uye kuvandudza dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri.

Kurwisa herpes kugadza zvinoverengeka antiviral zvinodhaka. Adult mapiritsi, kana nokuda jekiseni, vana kakawanda sezvinoita mvura manyuchi. Mumwe zvinodhaka izvi ndizvo "Acyclovir". Chibhokisi (utachiona hwakakura zvirwere - herpes utachiona) ichava zvikuru nokukurumidza somugumisiro yokugamuchira mari yakadaro.

Panguva yakakwirira tembiricha vakura uye mwana waakaudzwa antipyretics. Nokuti vana muchimiro rectal suppositories uye syrups nevakura pamahwandefa.

Kubvisa kuvaviwa vave antihistamines. Vana vari nyore chaizvo kuti vanomira uye kwete combing ganda.

Kuti kubata mapundu paganda, vana kubatwa matema tira donje swab dzichinyikwa zelenke. Masikati, kubatwa anenge 3-4 nguva. Kwemakomo mberi kwemazuva 3-4 mushure zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga.

Uye vana nevakuru haisi varumbidzwa kushambira, nekuti kana uchikurukura mwando, ganda mapundu haasi kuporesa ari nenguva nenzira. Munguva yose nguva chirwere rirege kupfuura 3-4 nguva kutora nemvura ine mutsara, chamomil. Disinfectant, kuporesa uye podsushivayuschee pfuma kwemiti izvi vachava kunobatsirawo apore. The causative nomumiririri huku pox muvana kwakafanana nedzevakuru - 3 mhando herpes utachiona hweHIV.

Adult, pasina mukana kuti ribude vachishandisa zelenki kuratidzwa chibhokisi yakarumbidza nzira kushandisa doro kana doro mhinduro kuti ayodhini.

Kugonesa kudzivirira ehupfumi ari Muviri kuti vana nevakuru ushandiswe kunzwisisa mavhitamini, zvinodhaka, immunomodulators Somuenzaniso, "Immunal."

Sei zvimwe ikarapwa huku pox? Zvirwere mumiririri - utachiona, saka kuti aswedera comprehensively kurapika.

Zvakakosha panguva pakurapa hwokufungazve zvokudya munhu anorwara mwana kudya kunovaka. Narrow inofamba yakachena mhepo, kurovedza muviri, kuderedza matambudziko utachiwana, mwana anoda imwe simba kuti rinogona kuwanikwa kubva chikafu. Iva nechokwadi kuti chinja kusvika menu nomukaka zvigadzirwa, michero uye miriwo, zviyo, uye nechipo anotsanangura zvigadzirwa bhinzi.

Zvinokosha kuramba pachiyero aqueous-alkaline mwero mumuviri, murwere vanofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Kuti uvandudze utano uye kukurumidza kubviswa tsvina inogona kunwa decoction pamusoro vakasimuka muhudyu, izvo zvakanaka kukurudzira chiropa uye neitsvo.

Mabatirwo varicella kupedza kumba kazhinji. Asi kana mwana kana akura unonetsekerei, tembiricha inogara pamusoro 38 madhigirii, mubvunzo kubva-kushivirira kana mu-murwere kurapwa. Izvi utachiona hwakakura ngozi kuti chibhokisi.

Pakurapa chibhokisi zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvakarurama kubata mapundu kumeso uye pechiso ganda integument. Kana pakava, paumbwe pus, kuzvimba, vachagara kusiya vanga. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, zvinokosha kuita kurapa vachishandisa simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, doro.

Urwere kwazvo varayire nzira inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kurapwa anogona kunonoka uye kutora mazuva anopfuura 20. Mukuru murwere, zvikuru mukana wokuti yematambudziko. Kuwedzera, nokuda makore murwere yakaoma muitiro mapundu kurapwa. Skin anofukidza chiedza-ganda vanhu, nhengo dzokubereka nadzo uye chiso kwakaoma zvisingaiti kurapa munyoro pendi. It inosiya ruvara, iro zvisingadiwi kuti aesthetic zvikonzero.

Muupenyu ose munhu anotambura chibhokisi kamwe. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, munhu anogona kuva utachiona kaviri. Uyewo, causative nomumiririri huku pox utachiona herpes, sezvo ane mumuviri mumwe munhu.

Kana mhuri vana vanoverengeka uye mumwe wavo akarwara chibhokisi, ipapo wechipiri, zviri zvinodiwa nevamwe, kudzivisa kupararira chirwere kwakaitika. Asi kana vana pasi 5 makore, dzimwe nguva nemaune kubvumira vabereki utachiona utachiona mwana wechipiri, kuti pakanga pasina migumisiro kana utachiwana chibhokisi akura.

Chaizvoizvo, chibhokisi iri semhosva kungotaura kuitika zvirwere. Temperature uye chenjera zvinoratidza chirwere zviripo mumazuva matatu okutanga. Next, murwere anonzwa zvakanaka, uye zviri nekupodzwa ganda nekumhanyirira.

Yakapiwa kuti ichi chinhu chaikonzerwa noutachiona, pamusoro varicella anogumbura pezvakaitwa kunogona kuitika munguva zvakafanana chokumusoro kufema turakiti: bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis kana rhinitis.

Pamuviri uye gore rimwe zera

Sezvinoonekwa mune pamuviri vakadzi uye navana chibhokisi?

Utachiona hwakakura (unhu akapiwa pamusoro) vangapinda mutumbi pamuviri womukadzi zamu uye mwana. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? More pamusoro pazasi.

Nokuda chena hwaiitwa muchipatara kupararira chibhokisi mu masvingo maternity wadhi asingadi kuitika. Kana amai vatsva yakanga yasvibiswa chibhokisi, mwana ukaiswa muimba bhokisi insulated. Amai zvakare kure nemamwe varwere. Mukuwedzera nechirwere uye Mabatirwo huku pox, akaita nhevedzano matanho kudzivisa kuparadzirwa utachiwana kune vamwe varwere.

Pamusoro chirwere, varicella vakadzi vane pamuviri vaishandisa antiviral kurapa pamwe mishonga, kwete rakapinza kuburikidza placenta uye zvazvinoita azvarwa. Inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapwa mune iyi Kwabviswa. Murwere anoiswa muchipatara, mishonga rinoitwa pasi pokudzora. At akazotevera zvokukura pamuviri pane mukana wokutapukirwa mwana pamwe chibhokisi pakusununguka.

chirwere Zvakandiomera inoyerera kunogona kukonzera kupfupfudzika mukutanga pamuviri uye vakurumidze nokuberekwa panguva gare gare.

The chikuru kudzivirira varicella chinhu disinfection uye mbereko mukamuri apo murwere ari.

Prevention musha

Sei kudzivisa chibhokisi? The causative mumiririri, zvatakurukura nokupfuuridzirwa nzira. Naizvozvo, pashure kuguma Mabatirwo chibhokisi mukamuri apo vanorwara, vakatakura vaifanira kufefetedza. Washed uye ironed wakarukwa uye matauro. Perestirat zvakakodzera zvipfeko murwere.

Wet kuchenesa kushandisa kuiisa chlorine makemikari muimba, apo akanga achirwara, uye zvakafanana munzvimbo.

Kana muri mumba kana furati murwere zvakafanira kuitira rakwo nevamwe, vachishanyira murwere aite mune zvokurapa chifukidzo.

Kupa murwere kushandisa midziyo, matauro, pachishandiswa utsanana.

Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti rakanyatsojeka ngozi akura huku pox. The causative mutumwa chirwere uye nzira dzinozivikanwa zvose.

Kudzivirira paruzhinji

In kindergartens uye zvikoro kwairayirwa mbereko uye kurapwa zvivako vachishandisa kuiisa chlorine.

Kana diagnosing vana chibhokisi kupedza voga wevarwere kubva kuvana utano.

In kindergartens uye zvikoro rinoitwa vakawanda kubaya pakati antiviral zvirwere.

Personal kudzivirira chibhokisi

Kurambidza chibhokisi chirwere (the causative mumiririri - utachiona) inofanira kuchengetedzwa panguva yakakodzera chechetere kutapata. Kuti vawedzere inodzivirira mashandiro anoita nhengo kushandiswa zvakakwana kudya dzakakwirira faibha zvokudya, mavhitaminzi, kuronda zvinhu.

• Kutora immunomodulating zvinodhaka.
• Kutora vhitamini zvivako.
• Pangozi kana kushanyira dzevoruzhinji inoshandiswa antiviral mafuta okuzora, zvokurapa chifukidzo.
• Shandisa antiviral kubaya.
• Kana iwe vanoshanyira vanorwara chibhokisi vanofanira kushandisa Anti-virals, usagunzva uye kushandisa mishonga chifukidzo.

Ndiani kazhinji kuti utachiwana chibhokisi?

• More kubatwa utachiwana varicella vanhu vane simba zvirwere, achangobva kuchiita chirwere nechekare kuti vane anogumbura chirwere.
• Vana vari nemaruva uye kindergartens. Vane kuramba kuonana uye tofambira zvakaitika mumwe nemavhairasi utachiona kuenda neherikoputa mumate.
• Wokuwana chirwere vabereki, kare pasina nhoroondo chibhokisi chirwere vana. mwana A anorwara anofanira kuchengetedzwa, uye kazhinji, unowira basa ichi vabereki. Muchiitiko chino, kana mumwe vabereki vakanga chibhokisi nechekare, uye rinofanira kupa mabasa kuti vanorwara kutarisirwa mwana.
• Vadzidzisi, vanamukoti nevamwe vashandi vose kindergartens uye zvikoro. Vakamanikidzwa kupinda kuonana nevana vanorwara uye kunyanya PANJODZI YEKUBATA akabatwa chirwere.
• Pharmacy vashandi, zvokutengeserana uye basa sectors. Vanhu basa iri kugara vachionana yevagari uye mukana utachiona mumate anongoda chero chaikonzerwa noutachiona.
• Doctors, manesi, mudonzvo zvokurapa masangano. Nemhaka basa havagoni kudzivisa nezvirwere akabatwa chirwere.
• Close hama murwere uye mhuri chibhokisi. Vasingakwanise kuputira, ari mune imwe nzvimbo ine murwere, vanongogara pangozi kuenda neherikoputa utachiwana.

Migumisiro chirwere chibhokisi

Sezvo causative nomumiririri huku pox (zvidukuduku iri yasimbiswa) - utachiona, ipapo chikuru zvakazokonzerwa mwana - kwakaderera dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Refu voga, kushaya mhepo yakachena, uye kurasikirwa kudya utachiona achiipa hutano mwana. Kana chibhokisi akapfuura pamwe matambudziko mune vakuru, izvozvo kunoderedza nenhanho kutapata.

Mushure combing pakugona, kuti mapundu ose chibhokisi asara paganda mavanga duku dziri makomba. Vanogona kugara upenyu, izvo zvisiri nyore chaizvo nemachira.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko pashure varicella murwere anogona zviomere itsvo chiropa.

Nokuda kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba doro-tune mhinduro vangapikisa ganda rakaoma, dzakasiyana-siyana dermatitis. Kubvisa nemigumisiro zvakadaro, pashure kurapwa zvakafanira girisi ganda mafuta mumakenduru, glycerol nezvimwe moisturizers.

Chibhokisi anonyanya vaitirei youduku chirwere. In vakuru, kazhinji yechipiri syndrome. Dzimwe utachiwana tinofanira kugara. Kana munhu airwara chibhokisi kamwe, ipapo uchikurukura varwere utachiona akanga chibhokisi kungazviratidza muchimiro ganda zvirwere, zvakadai herpes zoster. Adults pangozi apiwa utachiwana chibhokisi kazhinji kana vane pasi azvipire kutapata uye vari kubatwa nezvirwere.

With simba matenda nemasangano paruzhinji, zvikoro zvedzidzo angataura mumwe murwere kwake oga. Chibhokisi iri semhosva nokukurumidza pakuparadzira kutapukirwa noutachiona, uye matenda vanogona kuwana kupfuura hafu chikwata. Kubhadhara nzvimbo chirwere Muzviitiko zvakadaro kuzivisa kupatsanura varwere. Nokuti ari muvanhu vakawanda vakuru kana vana, ndiani incubation nguva, kana paine mukana chirwere, zviri zvisingadiwi.

Zvachose nguva kubva nguva chirwere zvaiitwa varicella anoda kubva 2 weeks kusvika 1 mwedzi. Mukati memazuva 10-12 mushure kusavapo zviratidzo pachena nehosha, munhu achiri utachiona. Mushure kurapwa, vanachiremba vanoti pavhiki hakurevi kudzinga mwana kuchikoro uye kukireshi. Zviri ngozi vamwe vana utachiona.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuratidzwa chete kuburikidza kuvaviwa uye nekumhanyirira huku pox. The causative mutumwa chirwere uye zviratidzo kazhinji zvinodyidzana.

Vana vane yakakwirira kwevari basa chirwere kunoitika nenzira nyore nenzira, pasina nefivha, ganda rashes uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa zviri zvayo ezvinhu muviri.

Kuti chii chiremba kuonana chicken pox?

Kazhinji, vana vanoenda kukireshi uye chikoro, ganda mapundu pashure chirwere pamwe chibhokisi anoona uye diagnoses kutanga kurapwa masangano ounyanzvi.

Danho rechipiri iri kushanya kwachiremba wevana kana chiremba ari akushanyire kumba kana uchinzwa kurwara murwere.

The dunhu wevana akaonekwa chibhokisi uye anoita yawapiwa uye vaishandisa zvinodhaka.

In-Murwere kurapwa inoda kuramba pakuongorora murwere wevana.

Kana murwere Zvinoda muchipatara, chiremba wemhuri kuchaita kureva kuti kuchipatara, uko akaita mamwe marapirwo.

Kana murwere ane matambudziko, chisarudzo musi kubvuma chinobviswa tisingatungamirirwi. Kuti aite izvi, dana amburenzi, pashure mamwe marapirwo rinoitwa mukati mamasvingo tsika yokurapa.

Kana chirwere yakaitika mumusha, zvinokosha kuziva chirwere uye pakurapa kuti kuzodana nenzvimbo wevana. Uyezve, pashure kushandiswa, kuita kurapwa.

Pamusoro chirwere, mukuru huku pox anofanira kuva nezviratidzo pakati mapundu wokutanga kuona chiremba-chiremba mune sangano kuchipatara. Kana chiremba ari kupokana, kuongorora inoitwa nachiremba-dermatologist. Uyezve kurapwa iri ushandiswe mumusha kana ambulatory. Kana matambudziko vanofanira kushevedzera amburenzi kuchipatara.

Sarudza kuti murwere ane chibhokisi, nyore nyore. Kuvaviwa kunotanga, uye pashure scratching pane diki tsvuku mapundu, izvo kuramba kuonekwa. Panenge zuva kusasa murwere zvakakwana. Anogona kuva zvomoto tonsils, pharynx, mucous remakore.

Ichi chibhokisi ngozi. Utachiona hwakakura uye zvikonzero vakakurukura pamusoro.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi chinhu chakajairika chaizvo nemavhairasi chirwere kuti hombe, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti richiri kuoneka.

The zvishoma kufunga achaitwa rwakabhadharwa kuna Mabatirwo huku pox, zvikuru pamwe chidzoke migumisiro utano pasingadiwi kunyanya muviri wemwana. Chero Utachiona kunokanganisa nokuumbwa kukura mwana. Uyezve, achimhanya chirwere doro ruchiyerera kunogona kukonzera systemic kuchinja, zvirwere ropa uye nevamwe. Panyaya iyi, usarega matanho uye kurapwa abvume.

Chii mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa huku pox?

• The chidhakwa mhinduro pamusoro penya zvakasvibirira.
• A mhinduro kubva manganese.
• Glycerin.
• Doro.
• "Fukortsin".
• "Acyclovir" uye ayo analogues vemamwe kugadzirwa.
• "Zovirax" zvimwe zvinodhaka antiviral.
• Mishonga "Amoxiclav" kuti penicillin boka boka tetracycline.
• Mavhitaminzi vana uye vakuru.
• Antihistamines: "Klarotodin", "Suprastin" kana zvimwe Russian uye dzimwe kugadzirwa.

Zvakakosha kana utachiwana chibhokisi rokuongorora chirwere, kuchengeta zvose zvakafanira murwere voga matanho, chiremba wacho mushonga. Chero zvazvingava kwete vasavhiringidza kurapwa, musabuda paruzhinji izwi pamberi yakapiwa. Kana shungu gomba kumeso pashure huku pox mukurapa vanga mafuta "Kontratubeks" nokuda 1 mwedzi. A mwedzi yapera kurapwa, sezvo zvinokonzerwa nechirwere, zvakafanira kuti ape pamusoro nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa uye weti.

Kana vaite immunogram, kunobva migumisiro Diagnostics kuitwa pachena sei kunaka kwaiva kwechirwere chacho ari mumuviri womunhu.

Munyaya iri kuonana hosha huku pox utachiona hwakakura, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kuti chirwere ichi.