Zvikwepa dhayamita nokuti muchidziisa dzimba dzakavanzika. Kukarukureta dhayamita mutopota kudziyisa

Kusununguka Kuvapo varimi nyika ano imba inopa simba richikurukura utilities siyana, ramakagadzwa imwe huru nzvimbo yaigara hurongwa, ndiye anokonzera kupisa. Kana kuronga yokugadza nayo pachako, chaizvoizvo murimi ose nezvishamiso pamusoro chii dhayamita pakati nenyere kuzodziyisa misha kusarudza kubva. Nokuti vazhinji, inova dambudziko chairo, sezvo zvinoenderana ukuru nezvimwe yokupedzisira mutengo uye kunyatsoshanda yacho kudziyisa hurongwa.

Zvinhu kufurira kusarudza pombi

Pakusarudza mutopota dhayamita kuzodziyisa imba private anobatsira here rinokosha nokuda nezvechisarudzo ichi achavaponesa inogona kudziyisa mugadziriro, uyewo yaro chafariz uye hydraulic varasikirwa. Uyezve, kuva nechokwadi kufungawo rapanzvimbo vakatasva ezvinhu, kureva nhamba radiators uye makamuri kuti zvinoda kudziyisa. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti yakakura dhayamita pakati nenyere kuzodziyisa dzimba dzakavanzika, mukuru pakukwanisa kwayo, uye naizvozvo, nhamba radiators zvinogona akawedzera.

Zvisinei, kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda kuti nzira iyi ungangova. Kwete chete kuti kutenga senyere pamwe kutarisira huru muchinjikwa chikamu kuchaita kunotoreva mimwe mari, saka pangozi kufurirwa donhwe munyika uyewo anozviratidza yakaoma kukosha uye, sezvo zvakaguma akaderedza kunyatsoshanda.

Thermal kukarukureta

Kukarukureta kupisa nenyere dhayamita rinoitwa kufungisisa zvinhu zvavari aita, nokureba gandiwa, iyo wiring redunhu uye coolant kutenderera nheyo. Kuti aite kukarukureta zvakaoma kugadzirisa, kunyanya kana ruzivo panyaya dzakadaro kwete. Zvakanaka kuti mhinduro yacho mubvunzo kuona nyanzvi, ndiani achakwanisa kukudziridza akwanise kudziyisa chirongwa imwe private imba.

It kuswedera hako kufunga zvinotevera parameters ari kudziyisa ezvinhu nezveramangwana:

• pamusoro wiring dhayagiramu iyo rinowanikwa pachishandiswa zvachose urefu pombi;
• mutopota coefficient kurwisa kuti muchidziisa mvura iyerere (active zvinoriumba kunokanganisa kukura, zvinhu uye kumeso yomukati pose chigadzirwa);
• kwezvavakaisa goho zvikamu mapaipi bhaira (kazhinji vane fanana);
• ari dhayamita yomukati pamusoro chubhu kuzodziyisa dzimba dzakavanzika (womukati chikamu akaratidza millimeters kana masendimita, 1 padiki = 25.4 mm);
• kutonhora zviri coolant chechetere;
• nhamba kunonyanyisa pamusoro coolant kuyerera zvazvingava;
• uwandu kupisa kuti anofanira kuchinjwa kubva bhaira kusvikira radiators zvose.

musimboti Masvomhu

Kuita kudziyisa chirongwa ane private imba, nyanzvi nezvezvandaifanira optimum waivako kuti kubudirira paakasika mugadziriro itsva. Somuenzaniso:

• Speed kufamba remvura ino haafaniri kupfuudza 1.5 m / chik. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri - kubva 0.3 kusvika 0,7 m / chik.
• The mwero kutonhora zviri coolant mvura (tembiricha musiyano mumvura kupinda muhari uye kusiya izvozvo) vanofanira kuva kuwanda 15-20 inegumi.
• Huwandu kupisa kwaidiwa hurongwa anofanira kuenzana zvachose simba radiators zvose (kunonyanyisa indekisi rakundwa pamusoro pasipoti). Heating pa 10 KV. insulated mamita uriri nzvimbo kunodiwa 1 KW ndinoiitawo ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza 15-20%.

Systems vane dzinongoitika kutenderera

The kunonyanyisa dhayamita pamusoro nyere nokuda kudziyisa imwe imba nepokuongorora kudziyisa gadziriro kana kubatanidzwa dzinongoitika kuparadzirwa, ane anoenderana kukura mazano uye goho senyere pamusoro bhaira (kazhinji ivo fanana). Zvikwepa muchikamu ichi zvichava zvakakodzera kuita kwokutanga uye yokupedzisira zvikamu gandiwa.

Kana isu kutaura kworudzii nyere nokuda muchidziisa imba private nani, saka zvakakosha kuti funga mhando bhaira. Saka inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kuti hwakasimba mafuta boilers. Kana kuronga kushandisa chubhu polymer, nokuti kugadzwa vaviri mamita vokutanga vanofanira vachiri kushandisa simbi nenyere.

Kutanga chikuru dhayamita inotengwa. Zvinonzi vakaramba kusvikira wokutanga Junction. Uyezve, wiring rinoitwa nevanhu zvishoma nezvishoma rutapudzo pamusoro dhayamita nerimwe nyere pashure branching. The yokupedzisira dhayamita yepfungwa inofanira kuenzanirana ½ padiki (12.7mm) kana ¾ padiki (19mm). Kana kugadzwa 'kudzoka aibuda "nhungamiro imwe chete.

kumanikidzwa kutenderera hurongwa

Kwakadaro hurongwa yemanyorero ushande gasi kana dzemagetsi boilers. The dhayamita of pombi kwavari vanofanira kusarudza duku sezvo kumanikidzwa riparadzirwe pombi anopa. The kwokugamuchirwa zviduku-dhayamita sepombi imhaka zvinhu zvinotevera:

• chikamu duku (kazhinji polymeric kana simbi-epurasitiki nepombi) kurerutsa uwandu mvura munyika uye naizvozvo wayo kudziyisa rikurumidze (kwakaderedza inertia wegadziriro);
• kuisa dzakaonda nepombi zviri nyore zvikuru, kunyanya kana vachida kuva zvakavigwa rusvingo (waivako kucheka grooves paburiro kana pamadziro kunoda zvishoma basa mari);
• diki Zvikwepa dhayamita uye unobva Fittings navo vari isingadhuri, nokudaro, kunoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa mari kugadzwa kudziyisa hurongwa.

With zvose izvi, ukuru pombi vanofanira optimally kuwirirana nenhamba inopiwa kwesayenzi Masvomhu. Kana mazano aya haana akatevera, kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro kudziyisa ino ichava havadi, uye ruzha kwayo - kuchawedzera.

unobva radiators

Kana nemuteresi wiring zano, kuti bhaira sepombi uye manifolds rinobatanidza boka guru muchinjikwa chikamu (19 kusvika 25 mm). The marongerwo of nomuteresi rinoitwa kushandisa nhete chubhu, imwe dhayamita pamusoro 12.7 mm (1/2 padiki) yomukati.

Radiators uye nenhumbi, kunyanya, kuti kuchengeteka Unit, uye pumped okuchengetera zvinhu vanokwanisa t. E., The chete nyere hafu-padiki zvakabatana.

marudzi radiators

Kuti zvakanakira muchidziisa dzimba dzakavanzika, varidzi wongororo vano- siyana, asi maererano redhiyeta, ipapo vazhinji vanosarudza aruminiyamu yokutevedzera. Chokwadi chokuti zvinhu simba radiators kunoenderana. Vane bi-metal, vakakanda simbi uye aruminiyamu.

Chikamu bimetallic redhiyeta ane mwero inokwana 100-180 W, simbi - 120-160 W, uye aruminiyamu - 180-205 watts or.

Kana kutenga Heaters vanofanira kuziva chaizvo zvinhu zvavari vakaita, sezvo izvi chiyero inodiwa zvakakodzera simba kukarukureta.

Mhando pombi kuti kudziyisa

Mvura nenharo iri kuendeswa kubva bhaira kuburikidza senyere kusvika radiators, saka unhu hwavo zvakananga zvarinoita padanho kupisa kurasikirwa. The zvokuvakisa musika zvino anomiririrwa mhando nhatu pombi:

• simbi;
• mhangura;
• simbi uye epurasitiki.

Mumwe mhando ine maitiro ayo, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

zvikwepa simbi

Shanduro iyi kare zvinowanzoshandiswa kudziyisa mugadziriro multi-storey uye vakanyarara dzimba. Zvikwepa Metal zvishoma wasvava, sezvo dzinoratidzwa kwete panguva yayo yakanakisisa. payakaipira Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• yakawanda uremu;
• kugadzwa matambudziko (kunoda midziyo nenyanzvi);
• kukwanisa kuunganidza kunofambira mberi magetsi;
• mashoma upenyu nokuda ive kutadza kudzivisa ngura.

zvikwepa emhangura

zvinogadzirwa zvakadai vane nhamba zvakanaka, akadai:

• kukwanisa kukurira dzakakwirira tembiricha (kumativi 200 madhigirii);
• yakakwirira simba (kunonyanyisa kumanikidzwa - 200 atmospheres);
• mukurumari (hapana ngura).

Zvisinei pombi nevakawanda mhangura haina kushandiswa, uye chikonzero ndechokuti sezvinotevera:

• kugadzwa Kuoma (zvaida sirivha solder, midziyo nyanzvi uye unyanzvi);
• nokuti kugadzwa mapaipi mhangura vanoda anokosha mumabhuraketi;
• Highest mutengo (mhangura - zvinhu zvinodhura);
• kwemitengo basa nokuda kwavo basa chiyamuro.

zvikwepa Metal

Izvi mhando mutopota ndiyo akakurumbira pakati vatengi. zvinogadzirwa zvakadai zvinowanikwa zvakawanda mureza kukura uye iri Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kuti kuisa kudziyisa enyika. Vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• simba kunowedzerwa uye mukurumari (aruminiyamu kana Washington City Offices substrates zvinenge zvakazara mapurasitiki, kazhinji pave mukuru-simba mamiriro haina kuparadzwa pamwe nguva uye husingakwanisi zvokuimba kukuvadza);
• nemishonga kuti ngura pezvakaitwa (zvakasimba yokunze pabutiro haasi nemhepo);
• Minimum hydraulic nemishonga (pombi yakadaro rakanakira kudziyisa pamwe dzinongoitika uye kumanikidzwa riparadzirwe mvura);
• antistatic;
• nyore uye kumhanya naro (nokuti chokugadza hakurevi ruzivo nenyanzvi, zvakakwana tinyatsoziva magadzirirwo Indaneti kutenga uye kuisa rinokosha pokunamatidza simbi);
• pasi mari senyere upi dhayamita uye nenhumbi.

Hwakavimbika kubatana zvinhu zvinopa anokosha okunze - Fittings. Kana zvakakodzera kubatanidza mapaipi mapurasitiki pamwe simbi kana kumisa mavharuvhu, flanges kana adapters anechekuita munhu Threaded kumonwa.

Kana nekuisa kudziyisa kwegadziriro zvikwepa uye Fittings, asi zvakasimbisa girazi faibha, ari nokutorera kushanda zvinhu izvi haina zvaida, izvo nyore zvikuru uye zvinoita kuti ukurumidze basa.

Nokudaro, mapaipi simbi ndiyo yakanakisisa chingaitwa nokuzvidzora paungano kudziyisa hurongwa. Index - kunhonga anodiwa nhamba uye dhayamita pamusoro nenyere zvinoriumba (Fittings).