GAZ-24-95: zvekushandisa maitiro, mapikicha. Avtolegendy USSR

GAZ-24-95 vakasikwa chikumbiro vebato vatungamiri, nuances zhinji pachine nguva yake. With chitarisiko chake uye akatanga mutakurwi umbozha Sedan nomwoyo-nemavhiri. The chete tsitsi ndechokuti motokari yakanga hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo somunhu Serial motokari. prototypes 5 chete dzakabudiswa, izvo vakanga tsitsi kuedzwawo kure-munzira ezvinhu.

kutanga

Kuti aite kuedza siyana pamwe urongwa mutakurwi nyaradzo mumuviri uye zvose-nemavhiri chassis panguva yacho Gorky yemotokari chirimwa kwakatanga yechipiri yezana 30s. Mumwe wokutanga zvakagadzirwa mainjiniya mumunda ichi chakava Vitaly Grachev. Kwekanguva, pfungwa iyi haana kuwana zvaaida mhinduro, uye akadzokera nayo munguva Khrushchev. Iye achishingaira kutsvaka kukudziridza zvokurima nemauto munyika. Munyori chikonzero nguva akashanyira minda purazi seboka. Sezvingatarisirwa, chando, uyewo mumiriri bato "Victory" pamusoro seboka Migwagwa vakakurumidza kukanganwa ehupfumi zvavo zvose, uye bato utungamiri aidavira kuti kuzunungusa mumigwagwa yakadaro yakanga pasi kwavo chiremera.

Kunyanya Migwagwa dzokumaruwa

Saka, gasi anouya akarayirwa kuti kuva muchina kuti aizova akasununguka uye passable, saka akanga asingatyi munda migwagwa dzokumaruwa. Somugumisiro, muti unobereka mutakurwi motokari weboka M-72, akashongedzerwa mana nemavhiri mumuviri "Victory." Motokari akasikwa pachishandiswa vamapoka Gas M-20 uyewo Gas-69. Saka akaberekwa ari GAZ-24-95, nyaya kokusikwa zvichiri kutanga. Muna 1973, kuti chirimwa chinobva Gorky Regional komisheni kutanga uye kugadzira nokuda Brezhnev -wheel nemotokari motokari panguva imwe yakanga ichangotangwa fekitari sedans ari chizvarwa chitsva. Chirimwa hakudi chinhu chitsva. Kunyanya sezvo GAZ vanachiremba Zvakada kufanana nezvakaitikawo pamusoro kwadzakabva basa "Victory".

Saka basa atanga kubika. motokari magadzirirwo chete rwakatora rimwe gore. Panguva ino takakwanisa kusika prototypes aiendeswa ose nemiedzo uye inspections kwekuva shanu. Development yakaitwa pasi pokutungamirira B. Dekhtyar, uyo akabva ndokunanga nokupfuuridzirwa dhipatimendi. There GAZ-24-95 yakanga yaita F. Lepedin. Kare, akanga mubasa rokuvaka GAZ M-72.

Features uye michina matambudziko kukura

Motokari yakanga vaine muchinjikwa zvakaisvonaka. All inogona nyore akatsanangura - huru chikamu akagadzira yakatorwa kubva UAZ-469. Asi pakanga zhinji dzakasiyana, uye mumwe wavo - the GAZ-24-95 "Volga" asina furemu sezvo vakadaro.

Asi panguva magadzirirwo akanga zvimwe zvinetso. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri nedanho kwadzakabva anoshanda kana kuedza kutaura mukati maumbirwo "Volga" UAZ-nemavhiri yedzimudzangara hurongwa rinowedzerawo zvikuru pamakona ose cardan miseve, vanomhanya kubva muchibvumirano nyaya yacho Drive. Nokuti mutakurwi SUV, zvakagadzirwa ichi kwakanga kusingadiwi. Nokuda ichi urongwa yekudyidzana wakawedzera ruzha uye vibration akakura. Mainjiniya inokupai kugadzwa GAZ-69 hutachiwana. Zvisinei, muenzaniso uyu haasisina yakabereka kwerinenge gore, uye akaisa pamusoro prototypes ose GAZ-24-95 kuti hauna, zviri zvisingagamuchirwi. Kana muenzaniso uyu akaenda series, ipapo aizova nezvinetso kwete chete nodes pachavo, asiwo basa ravo.

Vanorwa vibration uye ruzha

Designers usaora nguva uye vakaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko vibrations uye ruzha. Nokudaro, kwaiva kuedza kubvisa drivetrain pazasi. Asi nokuda izvi kunoderedza kare mapani Clearance - zvose zvakanakira SUV ichi akauya pasina.

Mumuedzo uye kukanganisa, uye dzinoita kuti kurereka ngarurege miseve kushoma. The CAT akawedzera hasha kuderedza ruzha kubva basa giya. Kutamisirwa nyaya akasarudza kusiyira pazasi. Zvose izvi zviri chikamu dambudziko rapera. Asi kushandisa muchina kunyange chimiro ichi zvakanga kusagadzikana. Neimwe kwakabatsira kubvisa ruzha vibration zindoga.

Hutachiwana, kuturika: sei zvinoitwa

More GAZ-24-95 pasina matambudziko akakura havana. Saka, pamberi ekisero aiva mudonzvo GAZ-24 - nayo chete kwakatangwa. Kwaari zvimwe masokisi, mapfupi akawedzerwa. Akashandisawo shaya Oise. Mugore kwakajairika differential giya haina yakaiswa, uye mashandiro vawedzere kukweshera.

To GAZ-24-95 "Volga" Bridge akanga runoita zvakanaka uye pasi, uye kutsiviwa pakuvaka simba Unit nhovo. Uyewo vakatamira mafuta receiver. Matsime zvakabviswa, uye pachinzvimbo vakashandisa yechirimo. Chikomboredzo panguva transverse danda riri pasi siketi pakati spars. Suspension vakapakata limiters, uyewo yabudisa yepakutanga mirwi yokurwa nehana absorbers. Uchishandisa zvitubu pamberi kuturika stabilizers vanobviswa. Zvino vakanga vatamira rwemberi kuturika hurongwa iyo asina ndavhiyiwa chero kuchinja. Chokwadi chokuti mabhiriji dzakatangwa pajinga, pane pamusoro pavo.

Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti achinakurira gozvo linkage, izvo zvaida kushandiswa refu gozvo mugodhi. Last zvaifanira kupedziswa. kuchinja Small vakaitwa uye motokari underbody. The chiutsi Hurongwa ane siyanei chimiro, zvinofanira akaiswa zvakasiyana. Mushure kuturika zano zvino uazovsky.

The muviri inoramba chete, pasina kuchinja kukuru. Kana rabha, ari GAZ-24-95, pakusikwa yaiva opera, usaisa chero kure-mugwagwa matai. Kwakanga zvatinosiita guta reTire kubva "The Gaviota." The discs vaivawo yepakutanga - kubva GAZ-21 motokari. On matai uye motokari akaedzwa. The mukati, kufanana panze, pakanga pasina kuchinja. Chinhu bedzi kuita kushandura Logo. Nokuti vamwe, hapana chinosiyanisa masangano ari Salon "Volga" haina kuchengetwa.

The motokari, zvakasara ane ruzivo

The Serial conveyor gungano, muenzaniso uyu haana kuenda. Zvisinei, kurimwa mutengo yakanga yakakwirira zvakakwana. Paiva nezvinetso pamwe hwokugadzira michina uye mabasa zvinodiwa kwete chete ruzivo asiwo rakakomba inivhesitimendi. Naizvozvo, wakati arangarira zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, chirimwa utariri vakasarudza kumbosendeka basa kusvikira nguva nani. Panguva fekitari aisada kushandisa mari zvakakomba kupinda basa, waiva simba kudiwa. Muudzame zvose zvinogona kuverengwa magazini (pane imwe nyaya inonakidza iri nyaya 78 - GAZ-24-95 "Volga", "Legends of USSR").

Five prototypes

Muna 1974 anenge noruoko kuti vashandi hwomuti akakwanisa kuunganidza vakawanda shanu prototypes zvose-nemavhiri "Volga", iro vakagamuchira indekisi 24-95. motokari mbiri dzakanga pakarepo kuenda kuMoscow vatengi vedu. Pane anecdotal mishumo kuti motokari waishandiswa foresitiri. The motokari yechipiri vakaenda munyori webato Ustinov. Vamwe vaviri motokari achiri mubishi yokusika vakarayirwa Gorky Regional Party. Maererano unconfirmed nemishumo, kuti remunharaunda komiti akagamuchira motokari imwe chete. A wechipiri akawana nemauto. Pakupedzisira kwakanga kuramba ari fekitari. The muchina waishandiswa kufamba. Nhasi, motokari iri mundima chirimwa. Sezvineiwo, zviri miziyamu ake haana pakarepo kupiwa (imwe nguva), kunyange kwaari pane imwe nyaya iri mumagazini "Avtolegendy USSR", 78, GAZ-24-95 "Volga".

zuva ano

Zvinozivikanwa kuti makopi matatu vakapona. Mumwe wavo anogona kuwanikwa mune miziyamu muMoscow. Motokari wechipiri ane muridzi voga muna Lower Novgorod. maviri chete motokari GAZ-24-95. Magadzirirwo nayo kumbochinja. On Kutengeswa havasi kuwana. Wheel nemotokari motokari GAZ-24-95 - ichi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo husiri nyore kuwana.