Kunozivikanwa motokari: GAZ-21, Duesenberg, cadillac. motokari yakanaka kwazvo

Nokuti zvose motokari panguva yakanga akasikwa akawandisa motokari huenderane ose kuravira. Vakawanda vavo, vane mediocre kuita uye kazhinji unprepossessing panze, akapa vanhu mukana kufamba muchadenga. Vamwe vanotsigira utsanzi ari Automotive indasitiri. Asi pane avo kuti vanoonekwa Kushonga pachavo nguva uye mabasa ounyanzvi. motokari idzi mbiri, pasinei dzakawanda zvokunze kusiyana, vakabatanidzwa chokuti pane imwe nguva vaiva ndiye akanaka uye simba, kuchiita kuti upenyu hwevanhu nani. Recent kuera zvinosanganisira mazita zana motokari yakaisvonaka nguva dzose. Nyaya ino vachatarira matatu kwavari: GAZ-21, Duesenberg, cadillac.

Legend aine nondo pamusoro Hood

motokari Izvi kwemakore akawanda kwaiva kubudirira dzakawanda vatyairi Soviet. Revolutionary GAZ-21 "Volga" - the kunozivikanwa motokari yacho USSR, izvo zvaionekwa ndiye utsanzi ari mumhuri auton indasitiri. Kukurukurwa zvikurukuru chic muenzaniso maviri-inzwi ruvara uye muenzaniso ane otomatiki hutachiwana, izvo, sezvinei, akasunungurwa kwete zvikuru nemhaka yakaderera unhu Soviet giya miti makore iwayo. Special glamour kwainzi muenzaniso "Volga", mbiri-inzwi ruvara. Asiwo bhuku gearbox, motokari iyi achine vakawanda mafeni ari Kishi munyika. Saka, musi ramakumi mana rakafa iri zvizivikanwe panguva Gorky Automobile Plant 20 motokari vakadzorerwa vachishandisa yapakuvamba zvikamu chete.

Kunozivikanwa GAZ-21 "Volga" zvakabudiswa panguva Gorky Automobile Plant kubvira 1956 kusvika 1970. Ava vaiva vamiririri "Volga" zvakawanda mhuri yokutanga. Development of muenzaniso rakatanga muna 1953, zvakanga akatsiviwa kare kugadzirwa panguva GAZ-20 "Victory", iro imhaka kukurumidza kukura Soviet yemotokari indasitiri kubva pakutanga makore kubva rechinyakare. vagadziri Soviet mu kukura "Volga" zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa zvakaitika dzimwe automakers. Zvikurukuru, Vakadzidza yakakurumbira yemashoko nguva: "Plymouth savoy", "Opel Captain", "Chevrolet 210", "Ford Meynlayn". Vanamakanika uye muchina - zvakananga nezvemarudzi maviri-nzira nhatu CPR kunge yakatanga. In Zvinoguma simba chaizvo uye ano motokari.

Soviet "American"

Chitarisiko GAZ-21 yakanga yakagadzirirwa zvachose maererano American motokari kugadzirwa dzinoitwa nguva. Smooth, dzakanaka muviri mitsetse, woita siluetti, pasi pedenga kusvikira necheshure. Izvi zvose akapa pfungwa chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kanda, ndege uye nokukurumidza. "Raketobraznye" pepa dzomuviri surmounted ne nondo figurine Chrome pamusoro Hood, chando ari kusvetuka.

The dzokunze cladding yakaitwa maererano nefashoni nguva. A dzakawanda Chrome huru - the redhiyeta grille, vhiri nguwani, moldings, bumpers. Dzoro anonongedzera, kumisa zviedza uye kukura muNzvimbo mumwe mushure chiedza chikwata. The chikuru drawback muviri chinhu yakaderera simukai vene uye bhoneti.

Chronology of "Volga" muenzaniso

Magungano rokutanga mota anobudiswa kubva 1956 kusvika 1958. musiyano wavo kwokunze aiva Chrome grille pamwe longitudinal mutsetse uye Chrome nyeredzi denderedzwa. On the "Volga", Magungano mukuru-revving injini yakaiswa pa GAZ-20 inokwana 65 litres okutanga. a.

The akatevedzana ari GAZ-21 wechipiri yakabereka kubva 1958 kusvika 1962. Kuchinja sei kune mukuru dhigirii chitarisiko. Rakanga upgraded grille, izvo akagamuchira vanoshamwaridzana kutwasuka cheap car insurance "whalebone". Panguva iyoyo vakanga kupendwa mumuviri ruvara. Star chabviswa.

Ekupedzisira, shamwari yose rechitatu akatevedzana "Volga" zvakagadzirwa kubvira 1962 kusvika 1970. Kuwanda cheap car insurance mu grille yakawedzera kusvika 37, uye razova zvakare chromed. Engine simba rakanga yawedzera 75 litres. a. Jira mukati zvakashandiswa yakatsiviwa chakagadzirwa nedehwe. Welded muviri yapfuura mienzaniso kwave atsiviwa hwakasimba. In musimboti ichi, Gas-21 "Volga" anobudiswa kusvikira 1970, pashure iyo chikatsiviwa GAZ-24.

Imwe motokari yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika

Muna 1913, hama mbiri, kuzvicheka-akadzidzisa mainjiniya uye German vatama - rakaumbwa muUnited States, kambani Duesenberg Motor Company, pakutanga unobereka chikepe injini uye rudzi mota. A hama shoma vachisarudza dzinonyanya kutaura pamusoro mana vhiri ano, uye vakaisa chinangwa: haachatongondipinduri, kwete zvishoma, uye pakusika yakanakisisa uye yakaisvonaka motokari munyika. Zvino 30s muumbozha mota Duesenberg mukuru Rolls-Royce uye Mercedes-Benz. Shoko rokuti "supercar" akauya zvikuru gare gare, asi kunyange ipapo izwi rinogona kushandisirwa motokari idzi. Kunozivikanwa motokari Duesenberg zvazviri mberi nguva yaro kwemakumi emakore. Kuyemurwa uye vaifungidzira chokufambisa kanenge sezvo vanhu.

Kunozivikanwa muchiso Duesenberg, pasinei pfupi kuvapo, akapinda yenhau nhoroondo sezvo rimwe mukuru motokari kwete chete America asi nyika. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti vakanaka motokari sezvo "Dusen" iri American yemotokari indasitiri haina kusikwa. Cars pefiyumu ichi akanamata ne Hollywood nyeredzi uye bigwigs musi Wall Street kuti muumbozha magadzirirwo uye Sicilian Mafia - ive nguva yokuti simba kusingaenzaniswi. Ivo kutenga kwavari somunhu chinzvimbo chizenga.

Duesenberg - kunyange nokukurumidza, kunyange nani!

Mark Duesenberg kwakatora makore 24 chete, asi munguva ino nokusingaperi akapinda nhoroondo motokari. Kambani yakabereka unrivaled Mujaho motokari. motokari idzi kunozivikanwa vakaungana noruoko. Vakanga kupenya, asi zvikuru simba uye dzichimhanya kupfuura makwikwi. Kukunda yokutanga nguva kuuya. Muna 1919, motokari nehama itsva yakatanga 16-humburumbira injini inowanikwa nacho Daytona munyika nokukurumidza chinyorwa - 255 km / h. A gore gare gare Duesenberg asike vomuzana mutsetse 3-hlitrovy sere verhnevalny injini ine mavharuvhu matatu chete humburumbira. pfungwa iyi yakava hwaro zvose chekambani arambe Motors. Kwapera gore, muna 1921, "Dusen" kuhwina French Grand Prix. Vaiva motokari American vokutanga kuti kukunda mune makwikwi aya. Anotevera 10 makore ari wepagore nomukurumbira makwikwi Indianapolis akahwina matatu vatasvi kuti vasarudze kuti Duesenberg injini.

The motokari kuti zvinenge zvose vasiri yakaparadza

Unyanzvi vagadziri, Dyuzenbergi hama dzaiva kure kukwanisa kuitisa basa. Vakawanda kuvamba avo nyore kukanganwa kuti bvumidzwa Somuenzaniso, hydraulic akamedura, izvo kunyimwa kwavari multi-mamiriyoni emadhora purofiti. Somugumisiro, kambani akawana pachayo vava kuda kubhuroka. Help akauya chiso akaberekwa ari muzvinabhizimisi Errett Korda, uyo akatora pamusoro utariri wekambani. Kuendeswa Cord budiriro kosi akagovera nokuumba hwomutambarakede mugwagwa motokari. Muna 1928 akaona chiedza, zvichida yakakurumbira womuenzaniso - Duesenberg Model J. uyu umbozha motokari aiita chishamiso. Aigona kusvika aimhanya anosvika 192 km / h nokuzununguka ayo muumbozha, uye nokurondedzerwa kwayo zvakanga zvisati zvamboitika kuti nguva yaro. On chikumbiro, nokuti mukati Model J anogona kushandiswa mabwe anokosha, wezvidimbu namatanda yakaisvonaka uye kunyange ndarama yakaisvonaka. Hazvishamisi kuti motokari iyi anofarira muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira, akazova chizenga yokubwinya nokuda Hollywood nyeredzi uye akaburuka munhau somumwe kupfuura youmbozha uye akanaka motokari munyika. Varidzi motokari vaiva vakakurumbira vakadai Govard Hyuz, Greta Garbo, Klark Geybl, Geri Kuper. Nhasi, muenzaniso uyu ndiyo enviable vateresi dzinodya munyika, uye mutengo kazhinji kunonzi miriyoni emadhora.

"Cadillac": Automotive innovators

Cadillac - mumwe mukuru uye anozivikanwa zvikuru motokari pezvitsiga munyika. motokari iyi kwagara chokuita guru kukura, zveupfumi uye kakawanda vanova vanodzika mitemo fashoni nezvemaitiro Automotive indasitiri. "Cadillac" - mumotokari, iyo vagadziri vakanga kumbobvira vachitya kuedza. Saka, nemhaka noushingi utsanzi akazviratidza vakanyarara Chinyorwa gearbox pamwe kugara pajira riya rachulis nokuda otomatiki kupfuudzwa uye Hydra-Matic. Air kutonhodza mumotokari yakatanga kuiswa iri cadillac kare 30s. Fashion nokuti mota guru American akazviratidza kukonzerwa kune "cadillac 'uye V8-injini vava mureza yose American motokari indasitiri. On motokari pefiyumu ichi, matenga okutanga yematanda vakatsiviwa pamwe simbi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa aiva okusuma cadillac zvikamu sezvinoita pfungwa. Magadzirirwo motokari idzi dzave kushandiswa bvisika nhengo kuti zvinogona kuchinjwa.

The American Kurota

Nokuti vagari vazhinji United States "cadillac" - motokari, izvo mudzidziso nacho uye America kurota. muchiso uyu dzakada chiso rokutanga America, nyeredzi anoratidza mubhizimisi, vanamuzvinabhizimisi vanobudirira uye mobsters. Warrior cadillac yakashandiswa kutamira President Roosevelt. Makore motokari Iri mashoma apfuura dzakanga dzatorwa kubva tichivenga chenhubu Al Capone. Kunyange hwake Mambo Rock uye Roll Elvis Presley akapa amai vake chipikirwa chokuti, inozivikanwa, kutanga vanogona kutenga nayo uye "cadillac '. Kwapera makore mashomanana mugaraji kwenyeredzi vaiva 13 motokari pefiyumu ichi, uye amai vakaenda uko akazova kunozivikanwa blue cadillac Eldorado. The kukurumbira pefiyumu izvi kukuru America, iyo dzimwe nguva rinosvika kapoka kane. Zvino kubva nedehwe upholstery motokari vekare cadillac kusona Mabhachi, Positioning sokuti pakutanga, asi achiri kukwanisa kubata American hope.

The nomukurumbira chaiwo. GAZ-21, Duesenberg uye cadillac mumafirimu

Kazhinji motokari kubva mafirimu kuva akakurumbira uyewo vatambi pachavo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko GAZ-21 "Volga" yaishandiswa zhinji mumafirimu Soviet. In firimu "Chenjerai Car", "Volga" riri papi sechiratidzo kubudirira uye kubudirira. Just mafirimu yose zano rinoumbwa mumotokari. Firimu "The Diamond Arm" anoyeukwa nevazhinji yakakurumbira wokuti, "vanhu vedu pabhekari ari tekisi kuchovha!", Yakataurwa pamusoro colour of GAZ-21.

The yakakurumbira pakuonekwa kwoumbozha Duesenberg ari firimu anogona kunzi firimu "The Great Gatsby." Gamba Leonardo DiCaprio, imwe eccentric shoroma, akamboforesa pamusoro rakajeka tsvuku convertible Duesenberg II SJ.

Uwandu mafirimu cadillac motokari, haritauri kupa kukarukureta yakarurama yaishandiswa. The hombe American motokari 70s akashandiswa kupfura mafirimu. "Scarface," "Razin", "Muvengi weHurumende nhamba 1", "Kutya uye vanosema mu Las Vegas" uye vamwe kakasaririra cadillac kwezana remakore rechi20 aibvira mu "Transformers." More kuchangobva mhando dzave munyaya filming kuti "The Matrix", "cadillac Dolon," "Zombilend". A dzakawanda dzakasiyana mienzaniso akashandiswa filming kuti "cadillac Records", uye, zvichida, mumwe yakakurumbira motokari "cadillac" iri firimu - zvose inozivikanwa motokari Ghostbusters kubva chete firimu.