HIMARS - vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa (High mufambo atirari Rocket System): Features

HIMARS - vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa, pamwe kunowedzerwa mufambo. Rakagadzirirwa kurwisa atirari wevasungwa an, mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa, marori, rutsigiro zviyero, warrior motokari nezvimwe zvinhu. HIMARS kushanda hurongwa wechipiri kutsigira mauto ayo uye zvinoreva kuitira. Ngationei zvimwe kuzvirumbidza ino, iyo inomirira zvombo ano American!

MARARAMIRO OF THE

Chikonzero chikuru nei US vemauto vari kufunga kutanga kunzwisisa kwakadaro - kudiwa zvombo zvikamu Marine Corps, Marines, uye kufambira norudaviro Mobile launchers, izvo zvinogona zvakatumira nendege mune chero nzvimbo.

Pakati pezana remakore 80s kambani Loral Vought Systems vakatanga kuongorora tariro kukura-barreled nhanhatu TPK (chokufambisa uye kanda mudziyo) kuti vomurova 227 caliber uye ayo vanomhanyisa pamusoro yakawana uye mavhiri chassis. Program kuumba mukuru-mufambo atirari hurongwa zvakare vanonanga netarisiro dzedenga nezvifambiso zvinosvika achishandisa uto C-130 ndege. Operation Just Nokuti, iyo yakaitwa mukupera 1989 muPanama, zvakajeka chaizvo zvinoratidza kudiwa HIMARS kukura.

patani

Muzhizha ra1990 US Army akatanga kuita zvinorayirwa kuti lightweight reactive gadziriro kwakavakirwa rori chassis. Kuratidzwa zvikabva kwakaitika September 1994. A gore nehafu US murayiro anotungamirirwa zvombo akapinda chibvumirano pamwe Fire Control makambani uye Lockheed Martin Missiles gungano michina MLRS HIMARS. The chibvumirano ukoshi vakasvika mabhiriyoni 22.3 emadhora.

Pasi chibvumirano, nyanzvi chekambani ndaitora experimental michina mana hondo. Vatatu vavo mumaoko mutengi nokuda-gore maviri bvunzo, apo wechina yakaramba kuti bvunzo yokuvaka. Muzhizha 1998, nyanzvi dziri Army America vakabudirira kuitwa bvunzo kupfura ATACMS chombo pahwaro zvikabva muchina MLRS HIMARS.

kodzero bvunzo

Serious bvunzo High mufambo atirari Rocket System (maitiro zita rizere), akapfuura 2003. Vaisanganisira vachiridzira anoshongwa dzakadaro: unguided chitundumuseremusere M26, MGM-140B zvombo uye MGM-164A dzakaoma ATACMS, uyewo kutungamirirwa zvombo MLRS hurongwa. Nanhasi, hapana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro kana rimwe chassis anogona anonyatsoenderana TPK calibers siyana. Muna January 2004, vagadziri apera kumumvuri kuidzwa muchina. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi yasimbiswa kuti HIMARS - vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa, ine vakadzikama tactical rwisana uye woshanda maitiro. Pane imwe nemiedzo muchiuto sezvo yakawanda recreate munhandare yemitambo ruvengo. Vakatora kumumvuri pabvunzo nzvimbo uchishandisa chokufambisa ndege C-130. maminitsi asingasviki shanu gare gare motokari waburuswa. Akabva atora vachiridzira chinzvimbo uye akagamuchira nokuda digitaalinen gwara muhondo basa. Zvakaguma akaberekwa ari volley mitanhatu zvitundumuseremusere kunodzidziswa. Vagari muviri / miedzo Vamiririri MLRS, ari Army uye Marines.

Muzhizha 2005, HIMARS chombo hurongwa vakatanga kupinda pabasa. The sangano rokutanga kwayo zvombo HIMARS maitiro akava 27 Field atirari chemazana chehondo 18 kuenda neherikoputa Corps America.

chitundumuseremusere P44

Munguva 2000s, kambani Lockheed Martin kwakasimbiswa munhu kumumvuri pamusoro P44 chitundumuseremusere kuti yakagadzirwa zvinonyatsochengeta kuonana kutamira kunangwa kure, ari Zvinoumba MLRS uye HIMARS yetsiva enyika. Kumhanya yakagadzirwa mudziyo 10 atiitirewo. zvombo. The kumumvuri aigona kushanda tichibatsirwa GPS, muna kwadzinoita ebetsero inertial nhungamiro, kuparadza yatarwa huru, uye pamwe homing musoro kuti kutamira kunangwa. Kana yechipiri, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa akanga vakagadzirira pamwe nheyo rimwe multi-chinangwa zvombo JCM.

The kumumvuri aiva homing musoro uchishanda modes matatu:

1. Doppler radar. It unoshanda millimeter siyana. Rinogona kushandiswa okunze zvose. Achirova kubvongodzwa kushungurudza.
2. Haachandidi michini. Rinozivisa uye classifies kunangwa.
3. Semi-basa Laser. Rinoparadza kuda ane mamwe kukanganiswa.

The 177-mm womuenzaniso akasarudzwa kuva booster, iyo yakasiyana rakadzika mutengo uye zvingangoguma pakuzadzisa. Mune kumumvuri magadzirirwo akashandisa yakawedzerwa musoro chikamu chitundumuseremusere kana Mugehena II mugove tinofanira kugara musoro, inozivikanwa nokuva kusikwa chikwata. In ramangwana zvinonzi vakaronga vozmonost nokuwedzera pakureba uye guru pakati chitundumuseremusere.

In March 2007 akaudzwa kuti chombo akanga vakabudirira kuchiedzwa mhepo mugero, kuti kunofambira mberi kokutsva ari chitundumuseremusere injini, uye ndege kuvhenekwa panguva landfill White Sands mu New Mexico. Kwapera mwedzi, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti padariro wechipiri bvunzo haana zvishoma kubudirira. Panguva dzakatevedzana miedzo experimental ivhu P44 chitundumuseremusere akanga zvaisanganisira kurwa muchina HIMARS, uhwo zvitundumuseremusere izvi zvakagadzirirwa.

mazuvaano Michini

Pakapera 2006, boka Lockheed Martin akaita akasaina pamwe US Army miriyoni 1,8 chibvumirano kuva yepamusoro nzvimbo yemutekenyi yetsiva nemotokari. Mazuvaano hanya zvikurukuru kuvandudza kuchengeteka nokuda mutyairi. Maererano chibvumirano, basa iri mazuvaano vaifanira kupedza hapana paya pane 30 September 2010. Cabs mamwe nadzo, izvo kunodzivirira mabara, shrapnel anoshongwa uye zvimbambaira.

Muna March 2008, Lockheed Martin vakazivisa kutanga-up of mana mutyairi runotungamirirwa zvombo, iro rinoshandiswa itsva yezvisikwa moto kudzora hurongwa. Usati kusaina chibvumirano kuti kutanga madiki kugadzirwa, pamusoro Texas uye Arkansas kambani mafekitari dzakavakwa prototypes matanhatu nokuda US Army miedzo.

Pakati 2008, panguva kupfura multiple chitundumuseremusere launchers HIMARS zvitundumuseremusere GMLRS rekodhi wakaiswa ndege kure - 85? Km. Muna November gore rakatevera, kambani Lockheed Martin akati nhamba iri rokupedzisira nomuedzo yakanga yawedzera kusvika 92? Km. Information pakushandisa runotungamirirwa zvombo, ndiyo isingawanikwi zvikuru. Uyewo haana pachena kuti basa akasarudza salvo nezvekutanga zvombo, umo mumwe wavo kuziva ayo chipfuro, kana kushandiswa zvombo zvakadaro zvinorevei kuipa, kwete volley vachiridzira.

Muna March 2009, musi iwoyo polygon White Sands, vakapfuura miedzo, umo kurwa HIMARS ezvinhu raparurwa muchina 2 dzinodzorwa zvombo Anti ndege, inonzi SLARAAM. Zviitwa rwaiitwa mabasa miedzo yacho yoku- zvombo uye ungano njanji kuti zvitundumuseremusere vari mugaba. Last pakanatsiridzwa kubva chokufambisa uye kanda mudziyo ATACMS zvombo. Kana iwe kumhanya anoshongwa Anti-ndege yakashandiswa HIMARS moto kudzora hurongwa, software iyo akawanda kunyorwa kwenyaya. Kana moto kudzora mamiriro zvichabviswa kunyorwa kwenyaya, uye vachava kumusoro akaisa kutumirwa midziyo nokuda SLAMRAAM zvombo, ivo vachaenda basa. Command of US Armed Forces iri kuronga kuti mune ramangwana HIMARS hurongwa michina pamwe pose-kuti-mhepo chombo kuti kushandiswa vakaparadzira rwomumbure-centric mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa.

Rubhabhatidzo moto HIMARS

, Multiple kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa, izvo isu tiri kufunga nhasi vakakwanisa zvakaitika rubhabhatidzo moto mu "Operation Iraqi Rusununguko". okupedzisira rwisana kushandiswa kwayo kwakaitika musi February 14, 2010. Panguva NATO antiterrorist mashandiro ari Afghan taundi Marjah, 2 HIMARS maitiro chombo vakatsauka kubva chipfuro uye kurova chivako rehurumende, kuuraya 12 vanhuwo zvavo.

tarisiro

Muna January 2011, kambani Lockheed Martin akanga paakavapa chibvumirano kuvaka 44 HIMARS hurongwa, zvachose mutengo iro vakasvika chete $ pasi 140 miriyoni. Panopera murayiro uyu, muna 2013, nhamba muhondo ndege mubasa pamwe US Armed Forces, aiva 375. Muna 2015, nhamba yakanga yawedzera maBhaibheri 480. Michina akashongedzerwa multiple chitundumuseremusere launchers, akagovera kwete chete US asi hondo dzaro nevatsigiri - Zimbabwe, Singapore uye Jordan.

Magadzirirwo HIMARS maitiro

Multiple kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Kurwisa motokari M142 womuenzaniso.
2. Transport vachizvitakudza motokari.
3. Missiles (anotungamirirwa uye unguided).
4. Achishandisa moto kuzvidzora.

Machine

Kurwisa motokari chinhu upgraded shanduro 5-savi rori Stewart & Stevenson 6x6. Diesel, 6.6-fő, 6-humburumbira nomupedzachose turbine injini hwapedyo 290 horsepower. Mafuta mumota ane Vhoriyamu 56 marita. Cruising Range riri 480? Km. The Injini Anoshanda tandem pamwe otomatiki (hauna pfungwa zviri zvaitika) gearbox neeSultan nomwe. The kuturika ine parabolic chimiro pamwe shizha matsime. Motokari Clearance iri 564 mm. Motokari inogona taramba mvura chipingamupinyi kudzika 900 mm. The vashandi ine vanhu vatatu: mutyairi, murwi uye mukuru. In ezvinhu akaipisisa, basa anogona kubata uye mumwe murume.

rocketry

Ndakamira pasuru vatungamiriri rocketry asina. Senhungamiro kushandisa kwezvipimo kuraswa TPK MLRS maitiro pamwe muchina. HIMARS launcher anogona moto chero anotungamirirwa uye unguided zvombo MLRS ezvinhu, uyewo wakanaka chombo MGM-MGM-140 uye 164 ATACMS kunzwisisa. Kana wokupedzisira tactical chombo kanda, kuzoposhera nezvifambiso uye kanda mugaba riri chikatsiviwa mhosva. Uchiraira uye rakavhara TPK kuitika fekitari. Standard TPK anoyera zvishoma matani anopfuura maviri uye sepombi 6 akagadzirwa negirazi fibers, izvo waakaita aruminiyamu keji. Nokuti nokupa mashoko projectile apo vachiridzira vachishandisa kutenderera nokumhanya 10-12 RPM, mukati mutungamiriri vari helical Polozkov. Tactical chombo iri raparurwa zvakananga kubva chenhando mugaba. In vakadaro TPK chombo inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore anenge 10, kuramba ayo yetsiva chemwoyo.

Recharging uye moto masimba

A nomazviri mutariri Exchange (TZM) chakagadzirirwa sechipo zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope kunyaradzana akashongedzerwa yemagetsi winch. Mashandiro anogona kushandisa zvose mberi uye kuburikidza kure kunyaradzana. Musimboti wechipiri kunonyanya rakakodzera, sezvo yakasiyana zvakajeka. Kuti undoraira WPK mugomba wokuisira PZM, yokupedzisira anoiswa nenzira chinjikira chinzvimbo, uye wake ruoko kuwedzerwa. Ane mudziyo kondo akasimudza uye akaisa panzvimbo. The winch akatasva kusvikira pakati kukomba mugaba.

The moto kuzvidzora hurongwa, uyewo zvemagetsi module uye kukurukurirana mudziyo anoteererwa zvakafanana sezvo vakuru BM MLRS. Zvisinei, kuti zvevakomana, izvozvo noushamwari modernized shanduro motokari, kure kuzvidzora iyo nani interfaces. Shoko ino chinorehwa operative interfaces uye zvinhu.

Transport vachizvitakudza motokari

Kana zvekufambisa vachizvitakudza motokari, ndiko rori ane onboard Crane uye karavhani. Sezvo kurwa muchina, ine 6x6. Nokusimudza uye slewing Crane iri shure murori. With izvozvo, opareta anotakura overcharging chokufambisa-kanda midziyo. Trailer aifanira kutakura okuwedzera TPK.

Kurwisa muchina inogona kuendeswa mune chokufambisa ndege C-130 "Hercules". Pashure tichibvisa pairi, iye ari zvizere takazvigadzira hapana maminitsi anopfuura 10. Rocket HIMARS kirasi unyanzvi ndiko Mobile chaizvo, saka murwendo, akakurumidza anobva vachiridzira mutsetse. Pari dzakabudirira musiyano wezvinyorwa naro chikamu HIMARS atirari enyika kuti dzakachinjwa motokari chassis akatakura inokwana matani 7.

Chimwe vachitova zvinonakidza:

1. Machine encombrements: kureba - 6949, upamhi - 2400, nekukwirira - 3180 mm.
2. Weight vachirwa muchina pasina anoshongwa: 13696 makirogiramu. With anoshongwa - anenge 16,000 makirogiramu. The chassis anoyera 8273, uye module pamwe mudziyo - 2915 makirogiramu.
3. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza mhosva motokari - 89 km / h. Pasina zvombo velocity mukuru 5 km / h.
4. The kunonyanyisa kutsauka zvinogona kukunda muchina - 60 inegumi.
5. Horizontal angled remoto - 280 inegumi.

analogues Russian

Mobile chitundumuseremusere atirari ikoko uye Russia. It inomiririrwa mhuri MLRS "dutu". Pane mhando mbiri - "Grad" uye "Smerch". Gauge "Grad" kwava 122 mm. It rine modernized revarwi motokari, asi zvoga kudzora maitiro uye unguided projectiles. Izvi saka kutaura, muduku shanduro "dutu".

MLRS "Smerch" Kwakafanana US HIMARS hurongwa. anoshongwa saizi kwatova 300 neMM, uye kunonyanyisa siyana - 130? km. "Twister" anotanga unguided zvombo uye correctable. Mune ramangwana, hunobvumira kuti zvaiita kuti kuwedzera kutiza siyana mu "dutu". MLRS "Smerch" Anonziwo rinoumbwa munhu modernized motokari ane zvaitika nhungamiro hurongwa.