Gas pisitoni simba: yacho uchishandisa pfungwa. Operation uye dzigadziridzwe gasi pisitoni simba miti

Gas pisitoni simba rinoshandiswa sezvo chikuru kana negadziriro yeparutivi simba. Nokuti mudzimu mudziyo zvinoda kuwana chero mhando huni gasi. Vakawanda mhando GPP anogona anowedzera chipise kuti kudziyisa uye chando pamusoro kufefetedza mugadziriro, dzokuchengetera uye maindasitiri zvivako.

Gas-vanogumurwa simba maruva: oparesheni

The chikuru zvinhu GPP vari motor-jenareta uye gasi pisitoni injini. The combustible gasi mukamuri iri abatidzwa GPA dzomoto chivhariso uye ichibereka simba raishandiswa kutenderera ari kushanda nomubato ari jenareta.

Zvoga simba uye nemagetsi apparatuses vane reciprocating gasi injini, mukuwedzera kune magetsi, vanogona kubereka kupisa simba utilizing munhu bhaira kana pressurized mvura hita. Ishoma womuenzaniso, generating chando.

mudziyo

Gas pisitoni simba chirimwa chinosanganisira:

• gasi Injini uye alternator kwakabatana ne kwakavharwa nenyama bhaudhi coupling;
• redhiyeta;
• Fan kutyaira zvapedzisira kubva pamberi kumugumo crankshaft nomukombiyuta bhandi nemotokari;
• mhepo filters nezvimwe ebetsero namano akatasva mukuru puranga naro.

The jenareta ane yoga zano wakakwana pamwe kuzvidzora uye kuparadzirwa ukomba.

motokari

Employment gasi pisitoni simba chirimwa hazvibviri pasina chibvumirano cheGPA. Zvinoshanda pamusoro dzinongoitika, akabatanidza peturu uye maindasitiri magasi. Injini ine kukandira aruminiyamu musoro mufurati, izvo ndakagadza uye zvakabatanidzwa vaviri humburumbira zvinogumbura. The combustion mukamuri (kazhinji - rakavhurika mhando) iri humburumbira musoro pakati sandara musoro chinogumbura uye nechepasi pisitoni rin'i paburi.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro kuti kuunza bezdetonatsionnogo combustion-gasi muvhenganiswa uye vakaomerwa kufadza combustion kufurirwa ari gasi injini inoshandiswa chiduku compression nhamba 10.5 (nokuti negasi) pane 1415 ari Diesel muinjini. Izvi zvinoitwa mukumisa musoro kuvhara mukobvu kupfuura Diesel aruminiyamu mhete gaskets (nerimwe humburumbira - munechimwewo).

kuvesa hurongwa

In injini kuvesa bhatiri ezvinhu basa, zvinosanganisira:

• dzemagetsi makenduru;
• ari Distributor kuvesa coils;
• simba mabviro;
• dzemagetsi waya.

Nokuti kubatidza combustible muvhenganiswa ari sepombi anoshandiswa elektrosvechi (imwe dzomoto chivhariso roga humburumbira). Ivo hwavapo ari humburumbira musoro matendere pamwe shinda zvinoyerera kubatana, izvo anopiwa munzvimbo umo mokugezera vanosarudzirwa mune Diesel muinjini. Elektrosvechi nechepakati nzvimbo hama kuti combustion mukamuri kuti optimum combustion zvemupiro musanganiswa nokuda shoma kupararira nzira womoto mberi ari humburumbira uye chinopa chakaipa kutonhora mvura achiparadzira mumusoro chinhu chinogumbura.

Nokushanda gasi pisitoni simba miti

Sezvo huni gasi injini vachishandisa-siyana magasi:

• dzinongoitika (zvose chikuru uye liquefied);
• achipfuura (mafuta);
• propane-butane;
• biogas;
• maindasitiri gasi (tsvina mvura, zvangu, chemubhotoro, pyrolysis);
• zvimwe zvinobata moto magasi.

Rakavimbika simba zvinomera pamwe gasi pisitoni injini akasimbisa ravo oparesheni refu Western Siberia, Yakutia, kuFar East nemamwe kumatunhu Russia. Kutanga vari kushandisa panguva emakambani mafuta uye gasi, marasha deposits. Zvakawanda akabatanidza gasi anovaita kunobatsira chaizvo kushanda.

sevhisi

Wozotenga GPP Kuronga gasi rakashandiswa sezvo mafuta aro parameters vari abvumirana mugadziri. Pakutuma uye pakutuma vezvikwata ichishanda akumbirwa mutengi wacho akaita nokuda mugadziri.

Zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakaita midziyo rinoitwa kana gasi pisitoni simba nokutengesa kana vakadzidziswa uye vakapfuura kuongorora kunoitwa vashandi. TO kana kugadziriswa negasi midziyo yemagetsi, uyewo dzimwe dzakabatana uye vamapoka injini yaitwa chete nezvizvarwa negasi kubva gasi mutsetse uye nesimba zvitengeswa hurongwa.

Mhepo inofanira kuva isina chisimba magasi uye putika. In injini mukamuri, apo gasi injini iri yakaiswa, muitiro mhepo kunogona kuva guruva zviri 0,002 g / mamita ^3. At yakakwirira guruva kupinda injini anofanira kuva nemamwe okuchenesa.

zvakwakanakira

Gas pisitoni simba chirimwa kunogona ichi- uye stably ushande autonomously uye kufanana nevamwe zvakakura maitiro pamwe nhamba simba goho kubva 3: 1 kusvika 1: 3 kana maindasitiri network.

The gasi pisitoni injini, kuti jenareta, kuti kutonhora redhiyeta vari akatasva ari sheathe pamatanda. The Injini uye jenareta vari interconnected ne flanges kuti anobvisa kudiwa mugodhi kunangiswa. The chikwata inogona inopiwa yakamisirwa shanduro pamatanda uye Mobile pachake ari insulated muviri.

Mugore otomatiki zvichiongororwa rinoitwa apo simba pamusoro:

• kutsiga goho magetsi parameters;
• superheating ari coolant;
• mafuta overheating;
• achawira mafuta nevamwe injini lubrication hurongwa;
• zvinoderedza kuputira kuramba;
• kuti kwaita ngozi zvinogona pamusoro muviri.

GPP anogona kuwanikwa ane otomatiki kana kure kudzora oparesheni, kumhanya uye kumisa injini.

rwokugadzira unhu

Basic Technical Data yomuenzaniso AD200S-T400-R muenzaniso Russian:

• Rated simba: 200 KW.
• Voltage: 400 V.
• kuitika kakawanda 50 Hz.
• Power zvitengeswa: zvitatu-danho, shanduka.
• Rated Speed: 1500 Zvak / min.
• Kutanga injini: yacho Starter.
• Gas kuyerera rate: makirogiramu 50 / h.
• Kukura chikwata: 2950h1320h1610 mm.
• Kurema uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. chakaoma 2960 makirogiramu.
• Kunobva injini overhaul kuti maawa 15000.

Waburuswa gasi pisitoni simba inopa pfupi-circuited asynchronous gwenya startup simba 125 KW aine multiplicity yokutanga ano zvakapa kuti 7. GPP kudziyisa zvinoreva kupa kutanga ari tembiricha pazasi + 5Sᵒ uye mhepo kudziyisa mano mukati mumba (muviri).