St.158 Part 1 weCriminal Code: mhinduro. Article 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code "Theft"

Kusvika panguva pamutemo tsika vanhu kuumba urongwa nokuda nzwisisika kudzivirirwa zvikuru kodzero mumwe nomumwe munhu. Kana isu kutora Russian Federation zvikurukuru, kuti mamiriro kwavanhu paro competencies voitakura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana minda pamutemo. Chinonyanya kuzviomesera framework akasimbisa munzvimbo mutemo mhosva, iro aripo nokuti mutemo kudarika kwazvo nengozi kuti vanhu. Chinokosha zvisizvo ndechokuti mhosva ngozi munzanga zviri chete kuuraya uye zvimwe kurwisa upenyu hwevanhu uye utano. Ngazvisadaro.

The chinhu mhosva kunogona kuva chero zvoupenyu hwavo hwevanhu. Maererano ichi musimboti uye Criminal Code of Russian Federation akasikwa. The murau rine dzemunharaunda ose mabasa anogona kunzi mhosva. Sezvo voruzhinji hukama pakati pamazita mabasa akadaro kuzadzikiswa. Chikamu chinokosha weCriminal Code ndiwo akaita mhosva pamusoro kodzero, rimwe riri kuba. Chiito ichi ane zvakawanda zvinhu uye Kukodzera zvinhu izvo munyori anotiudza zvizere gare gare munyaya ino.

Chii mhosva kodzero?

Asati ongorora ruzivo iwe zvinopa mashoko kuti nyaya 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation, zvinokosha kunzwisisa chii chinoumba mhosva kodzero zvavo. mubvunzo uyu rakanyatsojeka zvinorwadza nokuda Russian mutemo mhosva. Nhasi, zvatinofarira rakapiwa pachake nokuda kukura capitalist ukama. Asi kunyange maviri apfuura, vasaenderera bazi theorists vanorumbidza chete mugovanisi pfuma, nokuti nyika akatonga dzidziso communism. The Criminal Code ose modernity kwakavakirwa musimboti wakanyatsojeka kwose pfuma kuti awane chero mhando pfuma.

The Mhando chikuru encroachments pamusoro pfuma

The kuitika Criminal Code of Russia anodzika mhando mbiri chikuru encroachments pamusoro enzvimbo yacho, kureva: nekorystnye uye udyire. Chokutanga mhando iduku. Iye anogona kunzi maviri chete mhosva: nemaune kana richizvitenda kuparadzwa kana kukuvadza pfuma. Chechipiri mhando zvikuru zvakawanda. Acquisitive mhosva anoreva chinokosha - the vapfume tichiregeredza nenzvimbo mumwe munhu. Kuwanda mabasa akadai, sezvo mutemo, zvinosanganisira kuba, chitsotsi, ugororo, misappropriation, pakakuvara kuvimbana, uye zvichingodaro. N. Kana kuba (Article 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code), zvino mhosva iyi kuba.

Pfungwa yokuba

Saka, munyori apa chaizvo mhosva kodzero. Kuba ndomumwe wavo. Asi nokuti vanhu vazhinji hapana musiyano zvikuru pakati kuba uye, somuenzaniso, kupamba kana ugororo. Kuti zvimwe kusiyanisa pakati zvose izvi pfungwa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvinoreva izwi.

Maererano Criminal Code uye yokungotaura kukura kwemauto ichi, tinogona kutaura kuti kuba - chakavanzika non-chisimba kuba pfuma kuti zvomumwe munhu. Muchiitiko chino, Art. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code h. 1 hwakagara chiito panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Mutoro nokutumwa yokuba kunoitika, zvisinei muchimiro muridzi, izvo zvave zvisina kufanira.

Kusiyana nezvimwe marudzi kuba

Article 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code "Theft" zvinoreva pedyo pakavanda (zvakavanzika), kuba pfuma. Nyaya iyi ndiyo inokosha differentiating utsotsi mamwe mabasa ngozi munzanga. Chimwe runoratidza ndiyo kusavapo chisimba chero chimiro iri Implementation yokuba. Somuenzaniso, kupamba kana ugororo. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kutambura ukama hwevanhu kwete chete mumunda muridzi pfuma, asi utano hwake, kunyanya panguva ugororo. Kana kuba haafaniri kuva ngozi nokuda munhu zvakananga, zvimwe chiito haana kukodzera pasi Article 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

Features zvinodiwa chakavanzika kuba

Munyori kare akataura kuti Article 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code "Theft" rinoreva kuba pfuma yakavanzwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe nhamba Muzviitiko apo chiito kwakadaro zvechokwadi kunzi zvakavanzika. Izvi zvinoitika muna Muzviitiko zvakadaro:

• On a kuba akakwana havazivi kana wemba kana bato wechitatu.
• Muridzi haazivi pamusoro mhosva kunyange pashure chaiko basa (semuenzaniso, kuba residual mbishi zvinhu kana nhumbi, kana muridzi asina mashoko pamusoro wayo chaiwo kuvapo).
• Kuba kwakaitika nhamba yevanhu vakanga vasina kuramba mutadzi (somuenzaniso, hama dzake).
• Pane munhu ari chaizvoizvo aripo munguva kuba, asi haana kuziva uye vaisagona kuziva kuti mabasa zvisiri pamutemo yaitwa.
  

Saka, chete kufungisisa peculiarities nezvezvakaitwa waimiririra munhu anogona vanokodzera kuva muchimiro pakavanda kuba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose unyanzvi. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code h. 1 Haushandi, uye chiito pachayo inofanira vanokodzera kuva akasiyana zvachose mhosva.

The epamutemo characterization yokuba

Panguva zvemitemo pamwero, pane nenzvimbo kuba sechinhu chiito ngozi mumagariro mu Art. 158 h. 1 weCriminal Code. Pokushandisa kwemitemo mhosva rinoitwa kana pane zvose zvakakodzera zvenyaya mhosva, iro huchakurukurwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muparamende mu Article 158 yaakatorera nhoroondo yose angangova utsotsi, nokudaro kuona nzwisisika kudzivirirwa paruzhinji ukama nokure pfuma. By Kukodzera inoratidza Criminal Code vakasungira zvakakura uye dzakasiyana siyana kuba chakavanzika.

corpus delicti

Kune zvimwe zvaidiwa chikumbiro Art. 158 h. 1 weCriminal Code. mutemo Criminal inovakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti chirango chipi pavairega chakaitika chete chiitiko kuti achapiwa wakapindwa zvose pezvokuvamba mhosva. Kuba hapana anosara. Pezvokuvamba mhosva vari:

• nyaya;
• pfungwa;
• ari kuzviitira divi;
• Chinangwa divi.
  

Pasina kupfuura rimwe pezvokuvamba chiito haagoni kuva mhosva, uye iyi - yokuba.

The kuzviitira divi

Mhosva h. 1 tbsp. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code "Theft", kana panzvimbo yayo kuzviitira divi, kunoratidzwa zvakananga nechinangwa uye vavariro dzoudyire. Uyezve, mashoko zvakananga hunhu nechinangwa chinhu chinodiwa. Theorists mutemo mhosva vachibvumirana vanobvuma kuti hazvibviri kuti kuba isina kunanga zvinodikamwa pavairega. Mutadzi nguva dzose kudzora maitiro ake. Kunyange paine imwe moot pfungwa pamusoro vanhu, kleptomania, asi ichi huchakurukurwa. Kana vavariro dzoudyire, hazvina fanira zvinoumba kuzviitira divi. Kakawanda munhu akaita kuba Somuenzaniso, kubva kutsiva. Muchiitiko chino, haadi kupfuma tichiregeredza vamwe vanhu zvomumwe, asi chaizvoizvo kutyora mutemo.

kuba nyaya

The Criminal Code of Russian Federation akapa understated zera chikuva, maererano izvo zvinoita kuti tiswedere zvikuru nokuti vakaita kuba. Maererano Article 158 yokuba, unogona kupomera munhu aiva nemakore 14 okuberekwa. Kazhinji, nyaya zera inoita basa rinokosha kwete chete nedanho zvinodiwa, asi mashandiro kuzvidavirira nezvavaizoita. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. On a vakawanda hwaro zera mhosvawo mhosva rinotanga nemakore 16. The muparamende, kuisa muganhu ichi, inobva chokwadi kuti pazera kuti munhu anonyatsoziva zviito ake uye aigona kudzora navo.

Kana kuba, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ane zvishoma zvakasiyana. In ichi zvakafamba rine basa kwete chete mubvunzo rokudzora zvinhu, asiwo tsika divi. Chokwadi ndechokuti Paaizosvika makore 14 wose anonzwisisa apo yezvinoreva midziyo yevamwe. Vabereki vane mwana majekiseni mwana ose kudavira kuti "mumwe havagoni kubata nayo." Saka, makore kare 14 dzinenge dzose vakadzikama munhu anoziva rinopfuura anobvumirwa. Kubva izvi chaizvo zvikonzero muparamende hwakavaka zvakare pasi zera miganhu akakuvadza.

Kuba - vavariro divi

Chinangwa divi ine chaiko chiito. Criminal kuita rikaitika zviitiko apo munhu chaizvoizvo kutoita kuba zvemumwe. Asi nokuti kwaita chinangwa parutivi mhosva yokuba pachayo inofanira kuva chaiyo maonero chii chave kare. Kuba - mumwe kutapa nomumwe zvomumwe yakavanzwa. Rokuongorora pakavanda chaiko chiito inogona yakavakirwa kuzviitira uye chinangwa zvinodiwa. Wokutanga inoratidza mafungiro mutadzi kuita chero zviito. Anofanira kunzwisisa uye kuziva ari kuita pachena kana muchivande. Objective dzekuziva inoratidza mafungiro vamwe chokwadi yokuba. Kazhinji, mapato rechitatu havasi kuziva zviri kuitika chiito zvisiri pamutemo, kunyange kutarisana nekuonekwa acho pachawo.

Kazhinji nokuda kwokushayiwa chinangwa divi hazvibviri kushandisa mutongo h. 1 tbsp. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code sezvo mhosva zvakanaka vanonyatsokwanisa. Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda, saka kurondedzera zvakanaka chinangwa divi kuba zvakaoma.

chinhu mhosva

Isu vanhuwo vane mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro chinhu mhosva pasi Art. 158 h. 1 weCriminal Code. Comments kumupa zvakawanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinhu - ichi haisi pfuma iro rinotungamirirwa chaiwo kurwisa zvebhinya, uye siyana yepamutemo ukama yomuka pakati muridzi uye yakananga zvinhu tsika.

Ichi kunyanya chinoratidza chinangwa mhosva kazhinji zvisingambonzwisisiki kuvanhu vasina vaiziva panyaya mutemo. Kazhinji, munhu madikanwa che chinhu ndiyo nyaya mhosva (zvakabiwa pfuma). Izvi imhaka ndechokuti kuba zvainanga kuwana zvakananga zvinhu, pasina izvo hapana chinenge pasina kuba sezvamunoita.

Zvakakurukurwa mhosva

All mhosva nziyo dziri rakakamurwa mamwe marudzi, maererano dzakasiyana zvinodiwa. Kana kuba, zvino maitire acho sezvamunoita. iyi nyaya characterization kunobva nguva kuvakwa mhosva. The peculiarity kwemashoko Zvinoumba kuti chiito zvisiri pamutemo runoonekwa kuitwa panyaya kana pfuma yabviswa kubva chaiko nhaka zvakakodzera muridzi. Kwaizvozvi mutadzi anokwanisa kupedza nemafungiro pfuma.

In tsika, kazhinji zvinovanetsa kuziva musi chaiwo kuvakwa mhosva. Kazhinji, izvi imhaka zvinoverengeka, zvinoti: nzvimbo uye nguva mhosva ezvinhu, hunhu chaakanga aba, ayo ehupfumi.

Kukodzera zvinhu

Pane zvimwe zvinokosha zviri uzokwanisa kuba. Art. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code h. 1 anopa mashoko pamusoro muenzaniso mhosva yokuba. Muchikamu chinotevera chikamu tsotsi mutemo akauya Kukodzera zvinoitwa mabasa zvisiri pamutemo. Sezvo chikamu chechipiri, unogona kusarudza zvinoverengeka zvinhu zvinotevera:

• The mhosva akaita neboka vanhu rangano (maviri kana kupfuura vanhu).
• Zvisiri pamutemo mufambiro Conjugate kuti zvisiri pamutemo kupinda mu nomumwe munhu kwakavakirwa nechinangwa kuba.
• Kuba noruoko mukwende.

Part 3 panoratidza zvikuru siyana kwemhosva, akadai:

• Kuba, yakaitwa kubva Mapaipi kana Mapaipi.
• Criminal mhosva kuti kupinda mumba.
• Grand kuba.

The zvakakura muchimiro Chikamu 158 ari mhosva inopiwa zvikamu zvitatu. Data Kukodzera zvinhu zvinosanganisira chiito chakaitwa neboka uye pamwero.

The mutongo h. 1 tbsp. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code ( "Theft") uye dzimwe nzvimbo ndozvakajairwa

Kuba akarangwa munzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemhando nekuomarara kudarika. A mhosva pasi Art. . 158 Part 1 of Criminal Code, chirango chiri kupfuura munyoro, anotora inotevera: yakanaka, mutemo unoti kwokururamisa uye rokumanikidzirwa, hwourombo akavarambidza rusununguko. Zvirango izvi kumbochinja zvachose munzvimbo dzose nyaya. Asi hunhu zvakaoma wavo dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana chaiko kwokuomerwa mabasa anoitwa.

The mitemo inopa tubhokisi kana munhu asunungurwa kubva chaiko kushumira chirango pasi Art. 158 h. 1 weCriminal Code. Amnesty ndomumwe wevaya nguva asi rinowanikwa pamutemo tsika iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Pane dzimwe nzira kudzivisa mhosva kuita kuti kuba. Mumwe wavo ari musimboti wemauto mhosva kuita kudzingwa nokuti mhosva pasi Art. 158 h. 1 weCriminal Code. Kuyananiswa mapato havagoni chete kugadzirisa dambudziko kurangwa, asi kuti vawane nekuripira kukuvadza kuti vavapo somugumisiro kuba.

kleptomania

Kune vakawanda nharo nyaya iri kana kleptomania chiitiko kusunungura munhu kuita kuti kuba. Vanachiremba vepfungwa pachinhu ichi vari inonzwisisika. Mukuona kwavo, vanhu Chiitiko yevanhu psyche pathological. Zvisinei, pakuongorora yepamutemo mabasa, sezvo mutemo, kleptomania hakunganzi somunhu mitigating chinhu uye chikonzero dzakakudzingai mhosva basa.

Saka, munyaya ino munyori akatsanangura mhosva kodzero kuba (Art. 158 yemutemo weCriminal Code h. 1). Mubvunzo characterization kwechiito rakanyatsojeka kukosha kwete chete nokuda tsotsi pamutemo dzidziso, asiwo kushanda weCriminal Code.