Midziyo panyika ukama: pfungwa uye mhando

Land nomukadzi yomuka maererano muridzi, kushandiswa uye Kuraswa nenyika. The specificity of mukukurukurirana iri riine inobudisa mumapasuru pachavo sevapristi maindasitiri nzira. Kunoratidza pacharo mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi. представляет собой основной источник получения продовольствия и сырья. In upfumi bhora enyika, sezvo chinhu nyika ukama, ndiko kwainyanya zvokudya uye pakugadzira zvinhu. Enyika, mutengo akatsunga kubudikidza aiita nezvokuti varimi, vanhuwo zvavo uye vamwe vanatenzi uye vanoshandisa wokuronga vanomiririra chinokosha kana vazhinji vemo munyika dzakawanda. всегда рассматривается как источник борьбы. Saizvozvowo, nyika, sezvo chinhu munyika ukama, iri nguva dzose vaiona seinokonzera hondo.

Key zvinhu

Kutaurirana kwavatori chokuita nokushandiswa uye kwetsvina uye mubatirire munzvimbo zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

1. Content.
2. Zvinhu uye vanotongwa nenyika ukama.

The zviri mukukurukurirana runoratidzwa pakagadzwa dzakananga sungiro uye kodzero kuvatori vechikamu.

kupatsanura

The mitemo anopa mamwe zvinhu munyika ukama. Kutaurirana kwavatori simuka pakati mapato maererano nzvimbo-shoma, nomutemo homogeneous arrays. территория, разделенная по установленному порядку. Midziyo Nyika ukama ndiyo nzvimbo yakakamurwa sezvakarayirwa kusimbiswa. It ane chinangwa uye muboka rinokosha. : Midziyo munyika nemunhu zvinotevera:

1. Share Holdings.
2. Sections uye zvikamu.
3. Kodzero kuti kwokurangana mugove wavo uye mugove.

vatori

Vari kunzi vanotongwa munyika ukama. sezvamunoita yavo pakutsvaga Article 5 ZK. Vakwikwidzi vari kukurukurirana kunogona kuva:

1. Vagari.
2. Russian Federation.
3. Repamutemo.
4. Kumatunhu ari Russian Federation.
5. Makanzuru.

nevasori izvi angava:

1. Varidzi.
2. Users.
3. Yokuisira ose easements.
4. Varimi.
5. Varidzi.

могут находиться в постоянном бессрочном или безвозмездном срочном пользовании, пожизненном наследуемом владении. Midziyo Nyika ukama vanogona kuve chenguva nokusingagumi kana wakaiswa-rokuti kushandiswa, mupenyu nhaka. In maindasitiri kana zvimwe yezvokutengeserana zvinangwa kwokurangana vari was. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa nzvimbo maererano kondirakiti. Vakwikwidzi kwavatori pakuva muranda, vane shoma kodzero kuisa womumwe oparesheni.

Specificity

Maererano Articles 124-125 of Civil Code, kumatunhu, yokuRussia Federation, kumaruwa, mumaguta uye dzimwe dhi kupinda munyika ukama riri akamira yakaenzana nevamwe nyaya - pamutemo masangano uye vagari. Pachinzvimbo chavo vari nhengo ehurumende uye nemakanzuru masimba. zvivako izvi wana dzimwe kodzero, bheya mabasa.

uridzi fomu

Ndivo zvinokosha ari kudyidzana pakati maitiro uye kuumba hwaro hwayo. Apo chinyakare vanhu yakanga zvaiita uridzi. In muranda wehurumende yave kuva chaiyo. получила развитие при феодализме и капитализме. Zvadaro, chimiro varidzi zvinhu munyika ukama yambokurukurwa pasi feudalism uye capitalism. Pashure 1917, somugumisiro wacho nationalization ari nzvimbo vagadze ndiye wehurumende pfuma. On hwaro ichi, akaumba mugovanisi pabonde. Muna 1990 kuchinja akanga akatakurwa kunze. Pamwe chete mamiriro, wakatangwa uye chaiyo. Somugumisiro nyika ukama zvikuru vakavakazve.

rendi

, как выше было сказано, могут предоставляться в пользование. Zvinhu munyika uye pfuma ukama, sezvo yave akati, anogona kupiwa kushandiswa. Panyaya iyi, muridzi anogamuchira rendi - mari kubva kudzvinyirirwa nomumwe munhu aipfeka. Inogona kuvapo muna rimwe zvinotevera siyana:

1. The basa - basa mitoro.
2. Rents - rents zvigadzirwa.
3. Usapinde mubhadharo.

mhando

Under capitalism, vakaumba mhando mbiri rendi: differential uye mhedziso. Under wekutanga kuziva mamwe purofiti, iyo unovapo kana munhu kugadzirwa mutengo dererei pane voruzhinji. Differential rendi, akavapindurawo, anogona kuva marudzi maviri. территории, разделенные по местоположению и плодородию. Chokutanga okuwedzera purofiti vanowanika apo zvinhu munyika ukama ndiwo nzvimbo, paizova nzvimbo uye kubereka. Differential rendi wokutanga mhando vari pakati uye pamusoro Holdings. It kunoitika apo chero muridzi, uye achavaponesa mari rokutengesa mishonga, iyo rinobva zvikuru munzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzera kubatana pakati kwakadai rendi kubva hwevhu, iyo nzvimbo wokuronga pachinhu pamisika, nezvifambiso kwezvivako, uye zvichingodaro. Differential mari rechipiri mhando kunoitika capex apo itsva. rendi Izvi vachaonekwa kana kudzoka musi mari iri kupfuura mwero haibatsiri mudunhu kana indasitiri. Chindingindingi (Mhedziso) mari chinovapo somugumisiro nzvimbo zvokurima zvebhizimisi munyika aakatipa ezvinhu zvakasikwa.

Marudzi kushandiswa uye nhaka

Ivo akagadzawo uchitanga raanotaura mutemo. With kukura vanhu, siyana izvi zvinochinja. Saka, muna chinyakare zvaiita hurongwa redivision yendima zvakaitika pakati pamarudzi, avo neshamwari uye mhuri dzavo. находились в разных формах пользования. Somugumisiro, The chinhu munyika ukama vari zvakasiyana siyana kushandiswa. Kana muranda hurongwa runofarira kushandiswa chakanaka varidzi uye vakasununguka vanhuwo zvavo. Zvadaro, nyika yakanga kusimbiswa mumaoko feudal madzishe. Under capitalism, paiva tycoons huru, renters, uye duku murimi mudiki kumapurazi. Munguva Soviet, vakatonga siyana dzakadai seboka uye ehurumende kumapurazi. Mushure nyika isati vakanga tinoshandurirwa kudyidzana, makambani, mapurazi, shamwari dzavo uye zvokurima cooperatives.

mifananidzo budiriro

Economic ezvinhu uye kukura rwakasvika masimba kuchikosha chaizvo kwerunyararo munyika ukama. Mundima iyi, kuvandudzika yavo yakasiyana translational zvakasikwa kana ivo zvinoenderana kwemasayendisiti ari maindasitiri nemauto munyika. mutemo Economic tsamba anoshanda sezvo huru regularities ari inotungamirwa nokuwedzera nokure panyika ukama. The musimboti uye zvakaita ukama pamaitiro, kushandiswa uye vaiva munharaunda kudzorwa nevamwe kunyanya kwadzinoita kugadzirwa. In kuchinja kubva chinyakare muranda hurongwa yachinja uridzi kugutsikana. , но и люди. The chikuru chinoratidza iyi kwaiva kuti nhaka haana chete midziyo paruzhinji nyika ukama, asi vanhu. Mugore feudal yaitonga vakaumba fiefdoms uye matunhu. Munguva iyi yakawedzera uranda miduku yokuruwa. Under capitalism, mutsva mhando nyika ukama. Akaumba pakati vakashandisa vanhu uye varidzi nzvimbo, landlords uye varimi. Pashure pokuchinja, uye kusvikira kuma1990 paiva aiita pakati pehurumende uye upfumi sangano. Rinokosha kugadzirisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu vakauya kuchinja. Pamwechete nehurumende zvakavapo uye munhu uridzi.

Administrative rokuongorora zvinhu munyika ukama

The kuitika Land Code akanga Akave nokuvandudza pakureva hurumende anotarisira. Zvinoenderana wehurumende № 251 kubva 18.03.2105 mvumo mitemo kuti Implementation itsva danho kuzvidzora. Vechikamu nyika ukama inokurudzirwa kubhadhara pfungwa migumisiro yomufambiro ake. Yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuna ZOC kutora kushanda kubva April 1. 2015. Maererano navo, akawedzera zvikuru masimba wehurumende pokudzora vashandi. . Anopiwa kodzero kuitisa rokuongorora zvinhu munyika ukama. nzira iyi yakatsaurirwa unyanzvi. 71,2 of Code. Kutaura zvazviri, nzira iri chikamu hurumende cherechedzo, sezvo migumisiro ayo achabatwa nhoroondo iri paumbwe wegore kuita odhita zvirongwa. The dzakaonekwa kutyora kana kuongorora ZK zvinodiwa achava hwaro nokuda Implementation pakati vaGiriyedhi hoc kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare mimwe kubatanidzwa vaishungurudza kuti administrative basa.

Features Matanho

Maererano nemitemo wokurera, ari kuongororwa vakuru goszemnadzora zvivako vane simba rokuita yakarongwa uye unscheduled audits. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira rinoitwa pasina akanyengetedza varidzi wokuronga, uyewo kuwana vashandi zvakananga panzvimbo. Machinda chete kubvumidzwa kukumbira kubva nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, vehurumende uye masangano, mashoko hurongwa dzaishandisa, varidzi zvakachengetedzwa Holdings magwaro zvakakodzera kuti ongororo. Pashure paizvozvo zvavanazvo, havana kugamuchira chero mamwe magwaro, ongorora mashoko yapihwa. Yakarongwa inspections, izvo zvinoitwa mukati yechinangwa yeUnited kwezvakatipoteredza Gwaro, regai anoshandawo administrative kuongorora.

pakutanga kuti

Mwari akaronga kuti vamwe Mapato ose Holdings. , кадастровая стоимость которых выше удельного показателя в соответствующем МО, а также наделы, востребованные в гражданском обороте. Zvikurukuru, nharungano zvichange achiongorora zvinhu munyika ukama, asi cadastral mutengo riri kupfuura mugove indekisi iri tsamba MO, uyewo kwokurangana, vaiti kuti sevhiriyeni zvinangwa. Mukupera nyaya, vakaongorora Nhamba wokutengesa kwema maererano vabatane State Register mashoko. Pokutanga hurongwa yokurohwa anopiwa pamusoro munyika yaishandiswa yekurima kugadzira, maberekero, siyana nemiedzo, mbeu firimu, maberekero wemari maberekero, pave dzidzo, zvesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo mabasa.

zvabuda

Kana kuzviongorora haitauri kutyorwa, netsika macheki haringapiwi aiurayiwa pamusoro matatu akatevera. Results vari rakapa chiito chaicho kana kusungwa. Gwaro rokutanga unoitwa kana kutyorwa. The mhedziso unoitwa kwavo asipo. Documents vari zvemagetsi chimiro, vanopupurirwa nokuda digitaalinen siginicha. Kana zvisingaiti, ipapo kuguma (gwaro) rakapa papepa. Zvakananga kundorondedzera zvabuda inobudiswa pamusoro Authority pamutemo Website, kumhanya naro. Rinotevera bvunzo vachapiwa kudzokororwa makore maviri gare gare.

chikamu

Nharaunda yose mukati mamiriro miganhu Russia anoita mari yacho. Zvichienderana zvoupfumi uye mabhizimisi unhu, rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Vanosvika 7:

1. Of yekurima. Ivo vari kunze misha uye chero bedzi kana rakagadzirirwa / V zvavanoda. sezvamunoita yavo yoga redistribution Fund. Rinosanganisira hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo nyika runofarira wakakomberedzwa kubva turnover kana kwokurangana iro varidzi zvakapiwa nokuzvidira.
2. Nevakabva nzvimbo. Idzi dzinoshandiswa kuti kukura. Vanogara vaparadzana nevamwe miganhu yacho ndima.
3. chinokosha Mauto vepasi. Vari chiri kunze misha. Rights kwavari aonekwa chikonzero yakasimbiswa HCC.
4. Kudzivirirwa nzvimbo. Zvinosanganisira nyika nesayenzi, tsika, munhoroondo, kwezvakatipoteredza, aesthetic, kuzvivaraidza ukoshi. Kwavari, anovamba hurumende pamutemo inokosha.
5. Forest Fund.
6. chengetedza munda. Ivo dziri mune matunhu neminisiparati kana nehurumende pfuma, uye havasi kuwanika pamutemo masangano uye vanhu, kunze chete / X nenharaunda.
7. Water Fund. On zvinhu zviri mairi, kunogona kuva rakagadzirwa nevanhu munyika. Sezvo chinhu nyika ukama, rinoshandiswa zvavo nemitemo. Zvinonzi vakasikwa nokurasa kana ivhu reclamation, uchishandisa dzimwe ruzivo.

Chinonyanya kukosha zvechadenga zvikamu zvemitemo vanobvumirwa kushandiswa uye chinangwa. Yokupedzisira ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu uye kurapa nokuda nokushanda mugove zvakatangwa mutemo. Anopa chaizvo zvinangwa imwe chikamu, maererano muchikwata. Achirega kudanwa kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye pachishandiswa kuti mashandiro pamwe akagadzawo encumbrances / constraints uye aida kuenda.

changed chikamu

nzira iyi hunodzorwa akakodzera mutemo batana. может быть переведен из одной категории в другую по решению: Plot nyika sezvo chinhu munyika ukama zvinogona achichinjwa muboka kune mumwe kuti kero:

1. Hurumende - nokuti batana mundima.
2. Executive vepurovhinzi - nokuti zvokurima Holdings muna matunhu neminisiparati kana chaiyo.
3. Local simba Zvivako - mamwe ndima.

nuances

, права на который зарегистрированы в установленном порядке. The chinhu munyika ukama ndiyo nyika, kodzero iyo rinonyoreswa zviri waakaudzwa nenzira. The mitemo inopa wandei nyaya umo matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende masangano anogona kupedza pamusoro mushanduro dzavo. zvivako izvi anogona kushandisa kuti vachinje muchikwata pasina mvumo rwerudyi anaro:

1. Kana nzira iri chokuita igadziridzwe kana zvakamira miganhu kuti musha.
2. Pakugadzirwa zvikuru kudzivirirwa rwokuzvarwa ndima pasina kurega wayo kubva muridzi Copyright.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, danho rokutanga kunofanira kubva muridzi kana zvimwe pamutemo muridzi. Translation ichakurukurwa atora nzvimbo pashure kugadzira kupinda munyika yakabatana State Register. Kuchinja pamutemo mapepa kunodiwa.

miganhu

должен быть четко обозначен непосредственно на территории и на карте. Plot nyika sezvo chinhu munyika ukama, anofanira pachena segwapa zvakananga pamusoro ndima uye pamepu. Border Holdings inofanira yakatangwa kuongorora. It anoshumira regadziriro danho kuna cadastral kunyoresa. In kuitisa kuongorora zvirongwa akambochera. Anosanganisira graphical uye rugwaro nhengo. Pfungwa yokutanga:

1. Information pamusoro cadastral kuronga kana mashoko ari panzvimbo.
2. Kuti mashoko kuwana mugove.
3. Location miganhu.

Enda chero nzvimbo anofanira akakunda kufamba / rwendo. The chinyorwa Chikamu rine mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo dzavo zvikamu kusvika raanotaura Federal Mutemo "On nehurumende rekisteröidy". Chikamu ichi rinopawo mashoko pamusoro miganhu yacho harmonization (muzviitiko uko chinosimbiswa mutemo).

Education runofarira: Zvinodiwa

Murayiro anosimbisa mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa paaisika zvepaIndaneti. Kunyanya, zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

1. Kuderedza shoma uye kunonyanyisa hukuru wokuronga kunofanira kuenderana nenhamba, mumwe guta-nokuronga mitemo. Kana nzvimbo yacho normative gwaro haushandi kana haina inopiwa nekuti nezverangano zvimwe mhando, ari bvumidzwa tsika wakaiswa, maererano Federal Law. Kana ukuru pomugove asingadi kuteerera guta-yekuronga mitemo, zvinonzi akabvumira kushandisa kundima, kana asingadi kukuvadza utano uye upenyu vanhu, kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwazvo yakachengeteka kunzwisisa.
2. Border nzvimbo havafaniri bindepinde misara vachigoverana misha.
3. minda dzidzo ngaarege kuti pindana, wedging, affectation nemiganhu haigoni kutakura zvivako, kudzivisa pfungwa kushandiswa uye kudzivirirwa, kutyorwa zvinodiwa Federal Law.
4. Zvinonzi rambidzwa rokusika nzvimbo, kupamba izvo maererano akabvumidza kushandiswa hazvibviri.

Mukuwedzera

Midziyo Nyika ukama vari akaumba:

1. Nokuva / kupatsanura minda.
2. The redistribution nyika.
3. Kana mumire kubva kundima matunhu neminisiparati kana nehurumende pfuma.

Nechinangwa kushandiswa uye chinangwa rekuUnited kwokurangana vakaramba. Mutemo anopa kurambidza kuroorana zvikamu, izvo zvakapa pamusoro Kodzero isingaperi zvachose, wakaiswa-rokuti chisingapembedzwi kushandiswa, uyewo hwose nhaka yavo. Kusara iri kana mumapasuru vari mumwe munhu.