Chii mutongo? State Treasury: tsanangudzo, unhu uye matsime

State varidzi of Russian Federation hwakasiyana heterogeneity. Pane nhanho mbiri yayo inotungamirwa. The rokutanga yeUnited, uye wechipiri - a remunharaunda pfuma. The pfuma inogona richengetwe nokuda emakambani ehurumende nemasangano maererano operative utariri uye zvoupfumi utariri. Vanogonawo kuumba kupfuma ehurumende. Implementation wehurumende kodzero hunodzorwa Articles 214, 124-125 uye 113 Civil Code. Funga zvakare kuti chirango chakadaro.

General unhu

Manyuko replenishment pakati chezvipo - bhajeti matunhu neminisiparati kana nehurumende pfuma. Panguva iyoyo racho inotungamirwa kunosanganisira chete avo zvinhu zvisina basa ehurumende masangano uye mabhizimisi. Urongwa uhwu anosimbisa nyaya 214 kubva Civil Code. Kuziva chii chezvipo, mwero kunoratidza kuti ave yeUnited, emunharaunda (Republican, miganhu, emunharaunda, dunhu). Achishanda sezvo chine yesangano, hachigoni kubatanidzwa kwevagari nyaya.

Rokuti zvemari

Vamwe jurists, achitsanangura chii Treasury anoratidza nezvebasa rinokosha bhajeti iri kwayo inotungamirwa. Ivo vanoti zviri mari zvinoriumba chiri hwaro. The Vanyori vanotaura kunobva paumbwe homwe uye kure-bhajeti mari kuti matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende mari. Saka, unorema mari anoratidzwa, uye ukama inotungamirwa hwavo kuonekwa sezvo nyaya usapinde murau. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti homwe wehurumende zvinosanganisira zvaioneka yesangano, vaiva uko nokudzorwa siyana minda pamutemo. Kunyanya, Mutongo Russian Armed Forces №3020-1 pamusoro 27.12.1991 akanga zvaisanganisira mari uye nedhaimani mari uye reserves goridhe.

muridzi mabasa

Implementation kodzero nekuda chepfuma, iyo achiumbwa neHurumende Treasury, makanzuru uye Russian Federation rinoitwa zvakananga. Kana basa ichi hachisi gossobstvenika tiite mabasa kwemiviri mvumo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kodzero kushandiswa, nhaka, vachengetwe neHurumende zvokurimisa kuburikidza ayo masangano simba. In Sec. 1, nyaya 2125 of Civil Code atsunga kuti matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende zviremera kugamuchira uye kuita zviri pamutemo kuita uye mitoro nokuda Bazi Kutsigira Russian Federation uye mukati kugona kwaro. miganhu yaro wakasiyiwa pamutemo mabasa hwakagara pamutemo mamiriro nemasangano aya. In tsika, sezvo vamiririri makanzuru uye hurumende iri bhajeti mari ndiwo zvemitemo kuumbwa. Ivo rusununguko masimba zvakakwana akamiririra yaiona-miganhu idzodzo.

Executive miviri

Mutemo razvino inorondedzera kukwanisa omunharaunda uye hurumende simba ezvirevo. Standards zvinopa simba dzokurasa, kushandiswa uye nhaka bhajeti mari, kwete chete nokuda mumiririri, asiwo Executive. Mumwe muenzaniso, zvikurukuru, vanogona kushumira Orel. The bhajeti kwacho munzvimbo rakarongwa achitevedza mitemo remunharaunda, vakagamuchirwa mu yechinangwa Dare zvokudya uye FL. The soro Executive muviri mune iyi ane simba kubvuma mitemo inodzora kuvakwa chezvipo, murayiro nemafungiro pfuma yayo uye zvivako. Uyewo, kukwanisa vatariri Institute riri kuongorora yakachengeteka uye kushandisa pfuma, yenhengo dzayo. Chisarudzo bhodhi iri remunharaunda Kutarisirwa №43 kwatemwa kuti vaiurayiwa dzakadaro. Inoitwa budgetary mari, chinjwa pfuma uye usingazungunuke zvinhu zvisina basa kwematunhu masangano uye mabhizimisi pamusoro operative utariri / zvoupfumi utariri. Kunosanganisirawo nyika, kwete was, zvachose kushandiswa (nekusingaperi), izvo ndiwo nzvimbo pfuma.

zvinhu

Tichifunga mitemo tsanangudzo, uyewo nemirau yacho remunharaunda chechetere, zvinganzi tsunga kuti papfuma kwevanhu chinosanganisira:

1. bhajeti.
2. Kuchengetedzeka, pamunenge muchizvivaraidza guru mvumo Bhizimisi masangano.
3. magwaro zvakachengetedzwa uye mari.
4. Zvivako, zvivako, asiri dzinogarwa uye dzimba dzinogarwa.
5. Chinjwa zvinhu.
6. Dzisingaiti uye zvaioneka zvinhu.
7. Historical tsika.
8. Nezvimwe zvakadaro haana Kutamiswa kupinda zvoupfumi / operative kurapa nemasangano / Enterprises.
9. Loose nyika.

Zvinofanira akati kuti remunharaunda papfuma zvinhu zvinogona iri munharaunda yacho, uye kupfuura.

garo fomu

People yepfuma zvinosanganisira chete avo zvinhu kuti zvienderane zvinodiwa mutemo. Pakati zvikonzero classifying pfuma kuna muchikwata chiri mubvunzo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:

1. The kusavapo kushandiswa zvachose uye risi nyika runofarira dzinounzwa kuna emakambani uye masangano upfumi utariri / operative utariri.
2. Kushaya hanya kuti tsva uye zvisina basa kana vakavhiyiwa kwete maererano nechinangwa isingachinji pfuma.
3. Kukundikana tsika / zvebhizimisi kurudyi operative utariri / zvoupfumi kurapa zvaioneka yesangano, risi kugumiswa uye vavate kushandiswa munyika.
4. Kuvapo vakasara pashure kubviswa midziyo yeUnited dzakapoteredza kana matunhu neminisiparati masangano
5. Kusavapo muridzi upfumi, akakodzera muridzi kuramba kodzero dzavo pfuma kana sokurasikirwa zvimwe chikonzero raanotaura magetsi mitemo, izvo nenzira uye nyaya inotaurwa mutemo, wakapfuurira zvarinoroora yeRussian Federation, musoro kana Municipality.

chizvidavirire

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kutonga pamusoro mamiriro zvivako akagovera mazita wehurumende pfuma. "Mutongo" chikamu rakakodzera aripo mune remunharaunda hwaro. Property zvinyorwa rinoitwa nokupinda ruzivo pamusoro nziyo kwayo, cost, kutenga nzira, uye izwi kwokunyoreswa kwavo. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona wainyatsotaura uye mamwe mashoko. The kwebasa rinofanira pfuma nenzira chaiyo chikamu uye achisiya zvinhu kubva chinoitwa pachishandiswa mitemo (sarudzo) ari remunharaunda Executive mitumbi vanotongwa management zvokunyama tsika.

Municipal yepfuma

It achiumbwa zvinoenderana Civil Code, Federal Mutemo №131, MO Charter nezvimwe zviito normative zviremera zvomunzvimbo. Maererano nemagwaro aya, mumiririri sangano hwapedyo chinzvimbo iyo inofanira pakutsvaga nemamiriro kushandisa zvinhu, kuti ndizvidavirire uye kushandisa zvinhu. The Chishandiso anogonawo kuva nezvimwe zvinhu chokuita paumbwe chezvipo. Nhengo dzayo dzinosanganisira:

1. Budget Mari MO.
2. Mbambo iri mvumo misoro zvoupfumi masangano, migove nezvimwe kuchengetedzeka.
3. Municipal redzimba unganidza.
4. Non-dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa, zvivako, zvivako.
5. Land nezvimwe zviwanikwa chokuita matunhu neminisiparati pfuma.
6. Other chinjwa / usingazungunuke pfuma, izvo zvisina basa emakambani / masangano ari kodzero nemhuri. vatungamirire / operative utariri.

Sezvo remunharaunda yepfuma zvivako, matunhu neminisiparati pfuma inogona iri mundima Municipality kana kudarika.