The vakapfuma madzishe Dubai

Madzishe Dubai kuzivikanwa munhoroondo uye prehistory of Emirate zvavo sarudzo, mutengo-vanobudirira kuti nharaunda. Hatizivi aiva mutongi munharaunda, kana misha akazviratidza pano nguva yokutanga (2500 BC), asi muna 1894, Sheikh M. remarara Asker akati kuti Dubai ndiye yepachena chengarava apo vatorwa hakuzovi mitero. Izvi anofarira vatengesi zhinji uye akaita inonyanyoshandiswa neguta chiteshi pfungwa dzose kuPersian Gulf.

Vakanga achibatsirwa navatorwa

vakavaka madzishe Dubai kubudirira kwayo dzinenge nguva dzose tichibatsirwa vatorwa. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 dzedzinza vakuru banuyas Maktoum Ben Buti akagumisa chibvumirano vokuBritain, uyo akabatsira vanhu vake kutamira Dubai kubva Abu Dhabi kuvaka guta pano. Vazukuru mutungamiri ichiri munyaya basa iri emirate. The chikuru nhungamiro okukura mumazuva iwayo akanga pearling.

Madzishe Dubai akamuka aripo ezvinhu, Chokwadi, nemhaka reserves mafuta rakawanikwa pano muna 1966. Tisati kuti zvivafambire zvakanaka hakutsigirwi Kubudirira muchiuto, uye kunobatsira kutengeserana. Sezvineiwo, nenzvimbo nzvimbo anobvumira kuti anotakura nhumbi kubva kuIndia. Vatorwa vanosarudza kuita nemibatanidzwa yomunharaunda kwamachinda kudzivirira chengoro dzavo pane madzishe haana kukundikana kushandisa.

The mafuta windfall

Mune 70s remakore rapfuura, nharaunda Akagamuchira muchadenga purofiti kubva oiri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva yevagari 1968-1975 Dubai yawedzera ne 300 muzana nokuda manpower kubva Pakistan uye India. Muitiro kuva mbishi pfuma vakaita nenzira ine rugare nzira, t. To. The guta pakarepo akapa tobvuma kuti makambani dzakawanda. Dubai Sheikh (panguva mitemo Rashid Al Maktoum) uye panguva ino kuti zvakanaka dzokurasa zvakawandisa purofiti vakawana nokutumira navo pakuwedzera uye kuvandudzika reguta, iro kusvikira panguva yakanga yakawanda yakafanana musha. mutemo uyu zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti panguva administrative sangano anogamuchira chete 10% of zveminda mafuta, apo vakasarira mari iri bhajeti kunounza ushanyi uye kutengeserana.

Vakapfuma Sheikh mu Dubai panguva - zviri gavhuna ake Muhhamad Al Maktoum, ndiani Prime Minister uye Vice President wenyika Brazil. upfumi hwake zvinofungidzirwa pa $ 80 bhiriyoni. Akaberekerwa muna 1949, akakurira mumhuri kuchamuka iye, akadzidza Arabic uye Chirungu mitauro. Ndapedza chikoro, akapinda Cambridge. In mutongi mberi ichi kuti anosangana mukuru ano, mune Dubai akaonekwa chirefu kupfuura chivako "Burj" kupfuura akwariyamu rezvitsuwa "Mir", uye renje the zvakaoma ine chando chaicho.

oma Sheikh

Rich Madzishe mu Dubai vanozivikanwa kwavo chido dzinoyevedza zvinhu. Ivo unganidza unyanzvi, mhuka thoroughbred. Muhammad Al Maktoum mune dzimwe yeChina zvakare kukurumbira somunhu yakaoma maneja, unogona kushanyira pachake madhipatimendi ayo zvose pasi vasati vatanga basa uye, kwete kuwana vashandi kumabasa, moto nazvo mukati maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Iyewo chakagumisa zvetsika kwevhiki nokuda masangano dzemari kuti vanoshanda vari konzati pamwe yose misika. mutemo uyu akapa nezvinobuda - upfumi mu Dubai dzakaripoteredza mabhiriyoni 100 emadhora pagore.