Windows Server Update Services (WSUS): ezvinhu. WSUS Offline Update

Nokuti Server shanduro Windows Update uye / kana Software kuti yakaiswa pamusoro zviteshi yaipinda pfupi ichangopfuura nguva anogona kuitwa kushandisa chaiyo mudziyo, akagamuchira rakapfupikiswa zita iri muchimiro abbreviations WSUS. Chii? Kutaura zvazviri, software iyi akasiyana kusunungurwa, anobvisa kudiwa nomumwe kombiyuta mukati yomunharaunda network, yakazvimirira Indaneti chiteshi yokugadza inogadziridza. Kudzidza akunoita uye chii unofanira kuisa zvaunofarira, etc. dzichakurukurwa.

Windows Server Update Services: chii uye nei tichifanira?

Kana isu nezvazvo basa nyore, rinogona kurondedzerwa se software kuti vapiwa dzifambirane yacho uchishandisa maitiro uye Software iri yakaiswa chete pamusoro Server unobatanidza kune dzimwe User zviteshi, kukabatanidzwa kuva chete omunharaunda kana rakapotsa network.

Kubvira update, Microsoft kunobudisa nokuti zvinhu zvayo nenguva, vanofanira kuisa pamusoro michina zvose pamusoro pemambure kuti matambudziko, kana vanopfuura gumi nevaviri. To kuita zvinhu zvakadaro mumwe nomumwe chinouraya, unogona kushandisa WSUS Offline Update chinhu kana chikuru update iri yakaiswa chete pamusoro Server, uye ipapo "kuparadzirwa" kune mamwe makombiyuta zvose.

Zvakanakira nzira iyi pachena, nokuti kwakaderedza kushandiswa Indaneti motokari (kudhanilodha nemambure hakusi monica), uye achaponesa nguva yokuti kugadzwa reserved, iyo, kana zvakanaka configured, usashandisa pamusoro nechepakati Server kuchaitwa kwaita.

Installation Zvinodiwa

Kuti kugadzira WSUS, uye haagoni kushandiswa pasina zvaidiwa zvinoverengeka kutanga ezvinhu. Pano tinofanira kuteerera zvinhu zvinoriumba kuti vanofanira pakutanga kukopa uye dzishandise pamusoro Server, kana vari vasipo.

Zvinotevera zvinoumba vangazivikanwa sezvo kukosha:

• Os dikidiki Windows Server 2003 haidereri pane (kana kanenge wokutanga webasa rongedza);
• The .com Pakuumbwa shanduro 2.0 kana gare gare;
• basa IIS 6.0 kana kupfuura Server;
• Report Fafitera kubva Microsoft nadzurudzo muna 2008;
• SQL Server 2005 shanduro yechipiri basa rongedza;
• Management vavanyaradze kubva Microsoft nadzurudzo 3.0.

The kugadzwa kwacho

Chaizvoizvo, WSUS marongero kunorevawo redundancy akasununguka dhisiki nzvimbo pamusoro Server pa mwero anenge 100 GB (nzvimbo update okuchengetera forodha zvinoratidzwa yokutanga danho pashure huru installer).

Next, nzvimbo Database ari oga Directory (nani kutaura pamusoro 2-4 GB).

Parameters Database Web Server Data

Pfungwa, mashoko installer pachayo iri default kunoita iwe kuisa womukati Database, asi kurerutsa muitiro unogona kushandisa huripo Database Server.

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kunyoresa pamusoro pemambure zita ravo kuti rinoenderana ID iri zvakarukwa inouraya. The maviri nzira yokutanga inogona kushandiswa kana kuwana reserved kubva Microsoft Server, kana kubva ane zvemukati Server. Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa yechitatu - kugadzwa zviri Database uri kure inouraya. Asi zano rakadaro dzinowanzotsigi- chete kana zvakakodzera kuti vape reserved kuti kure mahofisi zvimwe update Server kushandiswa nguva.

Port Selection

In danho rinotevera gadza WSUS setup kuchaita dzika chiteshi vakasarudzwa. To ichi zvinofanira kutorwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nokuti mazano sizvo tsika kunongokonzera chokuti yose zano hakushandi.

Cherechedza kuti default chinopiwa kushandisa kuchiteshi 80. Unogona Chokwadi, siya uye iye, asi zviri nani (uye izvi nekusimbiswa tsika) kushandisa chengarava kuverengwa 8530 (8531). Asi nzira iyi rinoshanda chete panyaya umo Chinyorwa Marshal configuration kunodiwa.

Uchisarudza MASHOKO EZVAKAITIKA

Danho iri WSUS chokugadza - Set parameters kuwana reserved kubva nechokumusoro kwerwizi Server. Nemamwe mashoko, unofanira tsanangurai chaiyo apo reserved achange kutorwa.

Kune nzira mbiri: kana kuti synchronize pamwe Microsoft Update Server kana mumwe chirwere kure. Zviri nani kushandisa pfungwa yokutanga.

Configuring WSUS ari domai

Uyezve, nokuti yakarurama nokushanda akagadzawo basa, unofanira kusarudza mitauro zvinoshandiswa pemambure.

Unogona dzishandise chero pamazita asi Chirungu kunofanira kusarudzwa pane imwe fanira hwaro, sezvo pasina zviri zvakarurama vachizvitakudza nokuparadzirwa reserved hazvigoni unovimbisa.

Product Selection

Zvino nokuti WSUS Offline Update vanofanira tsanangurai izvo Software kuti yoku-. Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, iri selection, hazvina chinodiwa kuti vanokara uye cherechedza vaifanira zvinoita nhamba pfungwa dziri pasi.

Asi zvakare kuti vaite zvakare, kwete zviripo. Zviri nani kutaura chete zviri chaizvo kudiwa. Somuenzaniso, kana pane muchina pamusoro pemambure shanduro "Office" 2003 haina kuisa, uye tsanangurai ndiwedzere yaro haina zviripo.

WSUS update iri danho rinotevera kunoita kuti asarudze boka-software iro reserved achatanga Download. Pano - sarudzo yako. In musimboti, haugoni akatisiyira checkmark iri kugadzwa mutyairi reserved, maturusi uye zvitsva zvinhu. Panopera yakatarwa apo reserved vakasarudzwa vari paIndaneti uye yakaiswa.

kunyaradzai kurongwa

Tava zvino anofanira kuuya kunyaradzana uye chinhu chokutanga kuti atange bhuku yaunonyanya kushandisa richiuya dzosa aripo reserved dzose.

Shure kwaizvozvo zvakafanira kuita Tuning mapoka inouraya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pave mhando mbiri makombiyuta. Mumwe uchava servers mune dzimwe - kwakajairika workstations. marongero Izvi zvichaita zvishoma kugadzwa update servers.

Sezvo zviteshi zvose zviri kuonekwa pamusoro pomumbure panguva vari muboka makombiyuta dzisiri akasarudzwa, ugovere navo kumapoka dzakakodzera kuti manually.

In danho rinotevera WSUS setup kunosanganisira pakusikwa dzinokosha mitemo gadziridzo zviri kuitwa pasi otomatiki mvumo. For workstations kazhinji vanodiwa kuti akaratidza otomatiki tendero, sezvo achange rakawedzera mumwe musara runoenzanirana zvaidikanwa servers. Uyezve, hazvina pachii servers vanosarudza zvose reserved, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka.

Kugadzwa zviri update pazvinoitwa Group Policy

Kana preset zvinhu parameters kwapera, iwe unofanira kuita zviito shoma chokuita permit uye approvals.

Kuti aite izvi, shandisa mashoko Group Policy Editor, rinova nyore nzira kuti kunyaradza "Run» (Win + R) murayiro gpedit.msc, uye kwete kushandisa "Control Panel" kana arun chikamu.

Apo zvakakodzera kuburikidza kombiyuta configuration uye mitemo anosvika administrative template, apo kuwana "Update". Mariri tiri vanofarira pakururamisa mhosva rokuti the update webasa nzvimbo pamusoro intranet. By kaviri nekudzvanya ari Edit Muterere, basa unoda kusanganisira uye kuti kutaridzwa Server kero, izvo kazhinji sokunge http: // SERVER_NAME, apo SERVER_NAME - zita Server pamusoro pemambure. Haugoni kushandisa mubatanidzwa uyu, asi kungoti kuti munyore Server wacho IP. Pashure kuisa, mushure menguva mwana muchina ichatanga kugamuchira inogadziridza package.

zvinogoneka zvikanganiso

WSUS kukanganisa kakawanda chokuita ndechokuti Server iri kumusoro zvakawanda zvisingakoshi update chii pamusoro apa.

Asi zviri zvakafanana zvakajairika dambudziko iri uye nguva kuti reserved hadzina yakaiswa pamusoro pomumbure subsidiaries zvose zviteshi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuzarura Chikamu otomatiki approvals akavaita chaizvo mhando boka policies, izvo rinoenderana otomatiki kugadzwa dzakaoma reserved yacho uchishandisa maitiro uye kuchengeteka gadziriro. Saka, zvinobvira kuti kusika mutemo mutsva uye avo kuratidza chigadzirwa reserved uye parameter Kurongwa (kunyange Chinyorwa mvumo inogona kushandiswa).

Pakupedzisira, kana musingadi kuita zvakaoma Reset WSUS Kurongwa, uye ipapo vose parameters naro nzira vachafanira kubereka zvakare, Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti kanenge kamwe pamwedzi kuti Server yakachena (ichi chinopa rakafanana sezvo "Tenzi"). Matanho akadaro achabatsira kubvisa hurongwa hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo reserved, uyewo kuderedza kukura Database pacharo (Chokwadi pashure kuti bole nechigadziko, nguva zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti nyaya kwairi, pamwe - ane kunyanyisa mutoro pamusoro Server vanokwanisa uye yokuparadzira update).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingabatsira mitemo Kurongwa havasivo default (Default Group Policy), uye kusikwa itsva mhando dzose kusashanda zviruva kubva zvinowanikwa kusarudza pakatanga pomumbure Kero Server (nebasa pachiteshi 8530).

In Kana kana uchishandisa vanonzi Mobile workstations, zvakafanana mezviruva kunogona kuitwa pasi zvomunharaunda kuchengeteka mitemo nokuita chaiyo yakakodzera parameters. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarurama, nokuti Server Terminal Services boka zvichabviswa iiswe chete reserved dzinonetsa, uye nokuda makombiyuta ari Workgroup boka (kana chikamu ine yakasiyana zita), - zvachose vose reserved kuti vakasarudzwa muna kwokutanga setup danho.

pachinzvimbo gumisiro

Chaizvoizvo, kunzwisisa ichi nokugadza otomatiki update WSUS, iwe unogona kupera. Kuti zvinhu basa uye regai hanya kuti mamiriro ezvinhu mutarisiri mune ramangwana vanofanira kuteerera kutanga ezvinhu chokuita kugadzwa dzimwe zvinoriumba. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Server shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa nani kwete kushandisa 2003 uye 2008 R2 kana yakakwirira, uye kuteerera .com Pakuumbwa shanduro wechina, pane 2.0). Uyezve, vainyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kuendeswa Marshal pazviruva uye kusarudzwa zvengarava sezvo default chengarava 80 kungasashanda. Pakupedzisira, mumwe anokosha zvinoumba kugadziridzwa kuti kusarudza mapoka zviteshi akatasva pavo inogadziridza. Mamwe, sezvo mutemo, zvinofanira kuva dambudziko, asi kana rokukwidza inorema reserved makuru murombo yokukurukurirana unhu kwenguva pfupi kukundikana uye upgrades yokuparadzira zvikanganiso kuitika vanongogona. Nenzira, kuchenesa Server nguva nenguva, zvakare, tinoda. Kana otomatiki chishandiso chero kwezvikonzero, asi kunobatsirawo haangavi napamuviri, unogona kuedza kupfuura Kudzima pfupi mafaira manually kubva SDTemp Directory. Kanenge, kunyange chiduku danho pakarepo kuderedza mutoro kwete chete pamusoro Server pacharo, asiwo mwana zviteshi, uye nomumbure yose.