Maikop - apo zviri? Town Maikop. Guta guru reRepublic of Adygea

Kazhinji kacho, tsananguro Maikop rinotanga yakaoma nekuonekwa kuti guta iri guru Adygea, mumwe North Caucasian chinoda. Pakutanga, hapana kumira pakati mamwe maguta Krasnodar mudunhu. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vasingazivi pamusoro Maikop, apo uye sei vanhu vanogara ikoko.

History of Maikop uye Adygei vanhu

Pamutemo musi hwaro anonzi Maikop 1857. Pakutanga, pano Russian uto rusvingo rwakati rwavakwa, anozadzisa chinokosha inokosha zvinangwa muna North Caucasus nharaunda. Kunyange zvazvo mune chokwadi muguta nhoroondo kwemakore anopfuura 5000.

Nemidzi Adygei vanhu kure vari nhoroondo, sezvo asina panguva kufembera ose. Adygeya ndima VII kuti X remakore, akashanda somutariri link nemugwagwa cheni thousand- Great Silk Road, unobva East pamwe West.

Historical mabhuku kwakaratidza chimwe chokwadi, chaiko kune XII remakore. Inogona sechinoitika anenge kwe North Caucasian vanhu vokutanga chaizvo. Kuburikidza misika pakati Circassians vanhu muranda paItiopia, kwaakagara varanda kodzero. Nokuda Adygei varume akasika Mamluk Guard - the vepamusoro nevarwi Sultan. In pakati XIII mukuru muchiuto vakuru vakaronga nevapanduki muna Mamluk muIjipiti, saka kuti simba zvava kusvika Circassian hwedzinza. Vakawanda kuchinja akatambura Adygea. Republic vaiva vazhinji, asi harisati kurasa racy kwayo.

Dzepamutemo kubvira XVI remakore

In pakati XVI remakore pamusoro Taman kweItari (Kuban ano) paiva guta Temryuk. The zita chokuita nezita wendarama, kureva Prince Temryuk-Kabardian Idarov. Gore rakatevera, chevaux Ivan anotyisa akawana mukadzi mwanasikana wake. Mugumisiro muchato uyu kupinda Taman muna Russian Empire.

Pakati Russian vakuru vakuru, kusanganisira muchiuto, paiva nevanhu vazhinji vaibva Adygea, ane basa kukura munyika panguva XV-XVII emakore hazvigoni dzakanaka. Avo vatungamiri vairwa heroically, achidzivirira kukudzwa Russia pamusoro Battlefields.

Kwehondo kuCaucasus pakati Russian Circassians uye akamanikidzira runodiwa chirwirangwe kusiya misha yavo kuti kutsvaka utiziro pedyo Empire hweOttoman vokuTurkey. Adygea - zvokuvhoterwa simba uye nemaune, saka vanhu havasi kuenda chete kurega.

Pedyo guru ano Adygea akaramba vanenge makumi manomwe nemamwe vanovengwa munhoroondo ukoshi. Pakati pavo vazhinji rinozivikanwa kuvigwa pazvikomo. Somugumisiro Kunyatsodzidza murwi anonzi Oshad (1897) akawana kuwanda zvaishandiswa. The chishongo yekare nendarama nesirivha pana nzvimbo uye vakazova Exhibits of Hermitage muunganidzwa "Gold Kuban".

How kusvika Maykop kubva Moscow nendege?

Kuti tisvike Maikop kubva Moscow, vachafanira kukunda 1670? Km. Northern guta neguta rinokamukana mukuru kure - 2349? Km. Kana mumwe munhu anofadza kushanyira Maikop (Russian mepu kuchabatsira nezvemabatiro mileage), haufaniri kuvimba mhepo chokufambisa, sezvo zvakananga voli muguta chisipo. Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita.

Kushandisa rimwe Flights ose vendege kushumira dzendege guru (Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo uye Vnukovo), unofanira nendege Krasnodar. Kubva ipapo, sezvo vachiti, dombo rapotserwa. Just vamwe 160? Km kure. ndiye "Airport" taxi chemabhazi muna Krasnodar. Bus akaverenga 53 kununura "Bus" chiteshi. Vose rwendo anotora maawa mana nehafu. Vazhinji vemo Russian handizivi pamusoro Maikop. "Zviripiko?" - mubvunzo kakawanda vakabvunza vagari Moscow nharaunda.

Before Maikop nyika senga

The njanji rinobatanidza misoro miviri chete Krasnodar. Nokutenga tikiti pamusoro refu kure chitima, unofanira kuenda Krasnodar-1 yemapurisa. Next uchida kuchinja kuti bhazi nhamba 45, iyo Achaisa kumisa "Central Square". Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, nenzira isina kusangana kuzara uye kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa yechipiri danho, guta Maikop vanhu vanosvika vachibva Moscow w / W chiteshi mumaawa anenge 23. Very nomutsa Adygea zvose. Maikop ndiyo inozivikanwa tsika dzayo uye tsika.

Vakawanda vanosarudza kufamba nebhazi nokuda kwokushayiwa kuisirwa. Kana iwe uri rombo kutenga tikiti rimwe voli maviri kubva Moscow kuna Cherkessk, uyo ose zuva aite mabhazi kubva Moscow Metro yemapurisa "Red Guard", kuti kuenda "Maikop. Chemabhazi 'zvinogona kuitwa pashure maawa 22 uye maminitsi 40. Nokuti mutakurwi mabasa ari akapawo kutiza kubva kuMoscow Maikop. Kuita izvi vanofanira kutyaira kuti kutenga centre "Moscow".

motokari rwendo ichaongororwa kwete zvikuru inonakidza chete, asiwo zvikuru yokuita. By Maikop ndiye mugwagwa mukuru M4 "Don". Kunyange zvazvo achatora anenge pazuva, asi nzira yaunogona kuona rainzwika Novomoskovsk, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don. The nzira achava zvavataura, kana ukasarudza imwe nzira nzira kuburikidza romunharaunda nhoroondo muzinda Ryazan, Tambov, Borisoglebsk. Kuenda Maikop, apo zvakakodzera kutsanangura pakarepo, kuti tisabatwa kuva netsa mamiriro ezvinhu.

zvinokwezva Maikop

"Mupata maapuro dzomusango" - saka unonakidza shanduro chaiyo zita rine mutauro Adygs. In zvarinoreva vakaisa pfungwa dzakanaka sei uye siyana munyika. City Maikop anonhuwira nemaruva UKURU greenery. Kubva nemahwindo dzimba musi pachena unogona kuyemura gomo nzvimbo ine chando-dzavhara twi.

Muguta pane zvinhu asingafaniri uchashayikwa. Pakati pavo, guta paki. Pano, vana kwete chete, asi vakuru vane mukana kushambira mudziva, inova batsira chaizvo. Mushure White River, pamwe ndiro guta guru Adygeya, hakusi yakakodzera vakawanda-achigeza nemhaka yokuti ndiye mvura inotonhora zvikuru nguva dzose.

Nature nemakiriniki

Vazhinji zvinokwezva zvakasikwa pachisikigo, riri pedyo Maikop. Munguva revashanyi, vashanyi kuyemura usingatsananguriki runako mapopoma, makuru dolmens, shanyira mumapako, gomo rakaorera, nzvimbo ine matongo Zvakafukunurwa , etc.

The musha anozivikanwa nokukunda kukuru pamwe balneoprocedures chipatara chiri pedyo zvinotivaraidza. Mountain kufarira kukwira uye paragliding, uye nzizi gomo - mafeni kuti mutambo akaipisisa, iyo inowanzonzi kunzi chena mvura Rafting. Pamusoro kuti hazvibviri kuti muhombodo mashoko chete sei mhepo yakachena uye hwakanaka makomo Caucasian! Zvirokwazvo kunakirwa Maikop. Papi uye chii chikamu Russia ndiyo, zvino iwe uri kutaura.