Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: Biography, mapikicha

A inoshamisa mutambi, mudzidzisi uye choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky akanyora mapeji penya munhoroondo kutamba ano. zita rake chokuita paumbwe kutamba muSoviet Union uye kwokukunda vachiratidzwa nyeredzi kutamba Soviet kunze. Mutsindo choreographer, unyanzvi murongi uye akanaka murume - saka akarangarira venguva.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: Biography, mapikicha

Pane vanhu ari kutaurwa ane zita pakarepo rinovayeuchidza kuyeuka chero chinonakidza kana chiitiko. Mazita aya zvakabatana chaizvo dzakakwirira kushandira mhaka dzavo. Mumazuva maberere nevaya vakauya nyika yakakurumbira Russian kutamba, hazvibviri kufamba kare mufananidzo unyanzvi uye nechido vanhu - choreographer Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

udiki

Leonid Mihaylovich Ivanov (ndiro zita chairo choreographer) akaberekwa musi waJune 5, 1905 muSt Petersburg. Mhuri yaiva murombo, kushanda. Zvisinei, ramangwana nababa choreographer akanga kwazvo kwazvo mumhanzi, uye kamwe akaita asingatarisirwi kufamba. Akasiya basa rake uye akabatana Mariinsky Theater Chorus. Unknown, pasina chiito ichi kusarudza baba aigona kuva zvinhu kutapwa remangwana choreographer kukuru. Asi kubva ipapo Lenya shoma akava nguva yakawanda nokuda chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mifananidzo. Akatanga kuongorora nyika kubva mukati yemitambo.

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo iwe anonakidzwa matarenda jaya. Akapinda Leningrad Choreographic College, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1922. Munguva yokudzidza mudzidzisi wakanaka, Vladimir Ponomarev akawanikwa kuti mukomana ane tarenda uye artistry ruzivo mutambi. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuumba ake chiono rikava basa racho. Panguva iyoyowo Ivanova anosarudza kutora danho zita. Kunenge wake nokutora sezvisingadaviriki nyore, uye choreographic wepakoreji kwave kudzidza mutambi Leonid Lavrovsky.

Pakutanga

Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake ari kukoreji L.Lavrovsky akabatana mudonzvo kutamba boka Leningrad Opera uye Ballet Theater pamusoro nzvimbo yokutanga ano. Mberi aiva dzekare repertoire nekusimba zvesimba, apo akaimba basa mu "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty". Wechidiki mutambi basa rakawanda, asi anoda uye zvakanaka kupedza nguva pashure mutambo. Zvisinei, kubva pamakore aya, mutambi aumba unhu hwakanaka chaizvo chimiro, kunyange pashure nokukurumidza aipedza usiku kumbobvumira pachake kuti kunonoka kusvika yemitambo kana kuti kutadza edzesero. Panguva iyoyowo, Leonid Lavrovsky kokutanga kuroorwa. sarudzo yake yaiva Ballerina Ekaterina Geidenreich.

Ruzha uye nemitambo inomufaro mudenderedzwa kuvazikamwi hauzoti chipingamupinyi mamwe dzidzo uye kuzvidzora dzidzo. Leonid anoverenga chaizvo, ndichitora zvidzidzo piyano uye mumhanzi nhoroondo, anoenda kuratidza. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzidza jaya kubva mhuri kushanda anochinja kuva erudite, zvakanaka-verenga murume. Elegant chitarisiko uye chokuziva ungwaru kupedzisa paumbwe remangwana choreographer kukuru.

Zvisinei, muna yemitambo zvose zvakanga kunyanya pachaenzaniswa. Kumashure zvatakaona kufema vaduku uye unyanzvi vachitamba. Lavrovsky akatanga kunzwa kuti kwakanyorwa clamped, usarega kutamba. Slow inopfungaira kunetsana pamwe unyanzvi mukuru kutamba kambani Vaganova chete hwakawedzera kuderera morale ake. Muna 1936, asingakwanisi kutakura makakatanwa runowanikwa munzvimbo yemitambo, L.Lavrovsky akaendisa. Zvisinei, mamiriro ane havashande mutambi aiva pfupi. Just pavhiki papera akabvuma chikumbiro kuti achatungamirira Ballet kuti Leningrad mały Opera Theatre. Panzvimbo ino L.Lavrovsky akashanda kusvikira 1937.

kutanga nezvinobvamo

Panguva iyoyowo kuitawo ballets Leonid Mikhailovich akatanga ake inoshandiswa pakutsigira mabasa. Muna Leningrad Choreographic School iye kufanorongwa "Sad Waltz" kurira Sibelius (1927) uye "Four Nemwaka '(P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). Kurira Robert Schumann vakaponeswa "Shumaniana" uye "Symphonic Etudes" (1929). Hatigoni kutaura kuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa L. Yakobson kwagara vabudirira. The konzati chirongwa manyorero Fokine (1932) rakakundikana uye rave richizivikanwa uye zvorudzi dzakaora Bourgeois manakiro.

Nokukundikana haana kurega Kumutungamiriri. New nguva achinyora kuti uri kuva inosvikirika uye zvinzwisiswe navanopinda vateereri vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Nokuti Leningrad School of magadzirirwo awo Leonid Lavrovsky anoisa ballets mbiri, "Fadettu" uye "Catherine". Panguva ino akanga mberi chipfuro. Zvose nezvinobvamo zvaizivikanwa setakabudirira, uye musikana choreographer tackles nezvinobvamo itsva mabasa nokuda Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adam, A. Rubinstein nevamwe vazhinji.

Panguva iyoyo pane chimwe chiitiko. Leonid Lavrovsky, ane pachake upenyu pamwe E. Geidenreich haana kushanda, kuroorwa kechipiri. Elena chikvaidze nana chikvaidze, uyo aimbotaurawo kweShanduro kutamba "musungwa Caucasus" mimhanzi kubudikidza B. Asafiev, aiva vasanangurwa vake mumwe. Muna 1941 vakava mwanakomana - Lavrovskii Mikhail Leonidovich, ane Biography chiri zvakabatana chaizvo kuti unyanzvi kutamba.

Kirov Theater

Zvichakadai, panguva Mariinsky Theater haina ikadzikama chido. Despotic uye okumanikidza hunhu Vaganova vakauya mamiriro ezvinhu ari kutamba boka kusvika chemhando nokuchiva. Mutungamiri Wakatuka kushaya Mitambo itsva repertory, Clip vechidiki vatambi, authoritarianism mukuita zvinokosha zvine zvakasikwa, uye despotism kwehurumende yekare. Ivo akamurangarira uye kusiya yemitambo L. Yakobson. Zvakaoma kutaura kana vose pomero idzi dzose dzaiva dzechokwadi. Asi yakaguma kuti chigaro zvinoyevedza mukuru kutamba yakanga isina. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer uye kutamba mutambi, akagadzwa mukuru Ballet pakati Leningrad Opera uye Ballet Theater. S. M. Kirova. A mumhanyi achisimudzira kusvikira 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo uye Juliet" (1940)

Muna 1940 L.Lavrovsky akatanga basa iri kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet" mimhanzi kubudikidza S. S. Prokofeva. Scale waivako akaberekwa zvakaoma. By nenguva ino kutamba nyika haina dzakabudirira kubudiswa mabasa William Shakespeare tsika. basa rake rave zvichishandurwa choreographers munzira dzakasiyana, saka pakanga pasina chigaro canons, izvo aigona kuvimba mutungamiriri mubasa rake. Asi pamberi L.Lavrovsky aiva mumwe dambudziko. Oddly zvakakwana, asi chipingamupinyi ichi yave kupenya Music S. S. Prokofeva. Complex mutinhimira pepa rehurukuro, kujairika compositional nzira. Musical jira, yakarukwa kubva madingindira siyana kuti intertwine nokusika dzisinganyatsooneki resi munyori wacho maonero usingafi nenjodzi. Pakutanga, vemifananidzo Aisagona kunzwisisa chinangwa munyori.

L.Lavrovsky aishivirira uye kuramba. Asi zvokuridza mamakisi vakachinja kuitira kuti anoratidza chichiwedzera rakapinza. Zvishoma nezvishoma, boka kunokunda kurwisa kwakaita zvokuridza. Kugadzirwa "Romeo uye Juliet" akanga zvakanaka kwakaitwa nevoruzhinji uye nevatsoropodzi. Wakacherechedza kujairika Music Prokofiev, vakafara kubudirira choreographer Leonid Yakobson, vakarumbidza girl. The undoubted kuchakunda mabasa ichi chaiva Galina Ulanova. Kuratidzwa muMoscow yaiva wakajeka. The waivako akanga azivikanwa yakanakisisa dzinoitwa kutamba. Izvi zvikuru tsunga upenyu remangwana Kumutungamiriri. Muna 1944 L.Lavrovsky akagadzwa mukuru kutamba Soviet Union mukuru pachikuva.

Moscow, Bolshoi Theater

L.Lavrovsky aiziva kuti chero achiita asati nguva ino - ndiko chete anotungamirira basa iri huru yemitambo yacho. Chokutanga, akava achishingaira uye kudzorera nounyanzvi ainakidza kutamba repertoire. Pazuva rechi100 musi unoenderana kutamba "Giselle" L.Lavrovsky anoita shanduro yake kutamba. Updated "Giselle" by G. Ulanova zvakazivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa kubudiswa kutamba ichi, uye akava muenzaniso mazhinji Zvizvarwa choreographers. Ipapo mutsva shanduro kutamba "Raymonda" uye "Les Sylphides" zvakasikwa.

Chimwe basa guru-pamwero na L. Yakobson - a kusikwazve "Romeo uye Juliet" pamusoro pavaipfuura Bolshoi Theater. Statement hawaizokwanisa mechanically zvaitambidzwa panzvimbo itsva. Hwava akakura uye zvikuru. Kusimbisa kwakaita Akasiya uye kwakawedzera kurwisana. Hombe revanhu zvatinoona uye zvemaoresa itsva akapedza kuchinja pfungwa Munyori L. Yakobson. The itsva shanduro yakakurumbira kutamba kwave akabudirira chaizvo. L.Lavrovsky akagamuchira Stalin Prize, uye kuita kwemakumi emakore akava kudana kadhi iri Bolshoi Theater.

20 Makore: nezvatisina

L.Lavrovsky akafunga akakoniwa kutamba nokuda kutamba. Zvinoreva basa rake raiva basa kuziva matarenda itsva uye nekukurudzira mazita matsva panzvimbo. Bolshoi Ballet panguva yake akapa inobudirira debut dzakawanda matarenda vachitamba uye choreographers. Varikutonga mukuru haisi agere simbe. Ake rinotevera Kugadzirwa - "Red Flower". Iyi rutsva shanduro kutamba "The Red Poppy" munyori Glier. Nyore nyaya Chinese mutambi uye vezvikepe Soviet pamusoro yokubatana vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana uye ganda rakasiyana. Vateereri vaida mutambo uye vatambi nomufaro akatamba mariri. Nokuti kugadzirwa ichi L.Lavrovsky akanga paakavapa mumwe Stalin Prize.

Ballet chiitiko "Walpurgis Night" mu "Faust" by Gounod - duku choreographic Paaidzidzisa, akanyorwa chaionekwa dzekare dhanzi. Dance pamupikicha ichi, akatsvaka zvose kutungamirira kutamba vachitamba. Vanoda venguva kutamba vakaenda dhanzi kuona magamba avo nedhaimani chaicho choreographic art.

Zvisinei, rinotevera guru basa Lavrovsky Fiasco. Yakanga "The zvakaedza ibwe Flower" yakavakirwa mabasa Bazhov. Zvaiita kuti kurira Prokofiev, tarenda uye ruzivo G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - yaiva simba rokusika chokushandisa anogona kusika mumwe mukuru kutamba mabasa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zvakaitika zvakasiyana. Muna 1953, pasina ndakapedza basa mamakisi, Prokofiev akafa. Kwapera gore, kugadzirwa achiri wakakwana, asi akamuka zvakare nyore asina kutamba poetics uye nenyama. Muna January 1956 L.Lavrovsky akanga adzingwa pambiru musoro Bolshoi Ballet.

vatorwa rwokuparidza

Nhasi hazvibviri kufungidzira kuti paiva nguva apo munhu Russian kutamba nyika haina kuziva. mazita Great, nomukurumbira Mitambo uye kubudiswa choreographers eSoviet akanga ari Western voruzhinji chete yedare keteni sezvo yose Soviet Union. The budiriro pamusoro gwanza ichi achibatsirwa unyanzvi kutamba yaiva nyaya enyika. First rwavakaita Ballet mu London (1956) akasarudzwa kuti atungamirire okusika pensions riri L.Lavrovsky. zvesimba mana repertoire nenyanzvi Soviet, vaviri vakanga kutungamirirwa Leonid Yakobson, akaita zvinoshamisa mwoyo tsika kuedzwa British voruzhinji. Zviratidzwa yakanga nomufaro. Zvisinei, panguva yavo pakupedzisira choreographer kamwe zvakare siiwa muchando.

Makore maviri gare gare, zvinhu akadzokorora pacharo. Pandakatenderera France - uye zvakare L.Lavrovsky anova musoro Pandakatenderera chikwata. Uye paakadzokera akanga aparadzana zvakare kubva aida yekutambira. Chete muna 1959 L.Lavrovsky akadzokera Bolshoi Theater. Mberi ari mumwe akatarisana akaoma uye mutoro wokumwe rwendo - kushanyirwa muUnited States.

kuenderera mberi imba youmambo

Muna 1961, Bolshoi Theater yave akagamuchira rimwe Lavrovskii - Mikhail Leonidovich. Mukadzi yakakurumbira choreographer, uye kuti nguva akanga akaroora kechitatu, hauchafambi akamupa venhaka. Asi chete mwanakomana kuti ave mutsivi Bhizimisi yababa vake, uye vanodada vakatakura padariro yakakurumbira unonzi Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich vakayambuka ose Tsoka kutamba mutambi wacho basa. Baba havana kuita zvagara kwaari. Shiny kutamba mano mwanakomana mukuru Lavrovskii vaiona sechituso chikonzero wakawedzera zvinodiwa nemirau yakasimba.

Pashure mumwe Prime Minister, iye akanyora mitsetse mishomanana mwanakomana wake: "Uri zvose akazaruka, uye zvose kunoenderana iwe," Saka akarayira mwanakomana wake Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich mapikicha chete siginicha ichi yababa akatakurwa kuburikidza hwake.

ndangariro mwoyo

Pashure kudzingwa kwake kubva yemitambo muna July 1964 L.Lavrovsky anotanga kushanda panguva Moscow Ballet School. Muna 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich akanga paakavapa ari honorary wenyaya vanhu Artist of USSR. Anoshanda nesimba uye anoisa mumhanzi nenzvimbo vadzidzi. Vakawanda vavo dzakararama vari repertoire wechikoro akakurumbira.

"Memory Wemwoyo" - vanonzi vokupedzisira kufanorongwa vakadamwa choreographer kubhendi mukamuri. Leonid Lavrovsky akafa muParis, apo musi rwavakaita pamwe vadzidzi chikoro kutamba. Yaiva November 27, 1967.