Eugene Charushin: Biography, zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, mapikicha

Okugadzira zvinhu Evgeniya Charushina, tsitsi, mutsa, kufara kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka Vechiduku, kunodzidzisa vana kuti vade mashiripiti nyika shiri uye mhuka.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, ane Biography ari munyaya ino - the hwakajeka Artist uye munyori. Makore hwake - 1901-1965. October 29, 1901 mu Vyatka akaberekwa Eugene Charushin. Photos nechipiriso pazasi paro.

Baba Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - dzematunhu mapurani, mumwe yakanakisisa ezvivako ari Urals. Vanopfuura 300 zvivako Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka yakavakwa mazano ake. Kufanana chero mapurani, aiva akanaka draftsman. mhuri noushamwari chaizvo akararama Ivan Apollonovich. The imba kazhinji vakaunganidza vemifananidzo, musicians. Vabereki vane mwanakomana pauduku vakaroverera kuda zvakasikwa.

Favorite bhuku Charushin

Favorite kuverenga nyaya Eugenia mabhuku pamusoro pehama dzedu duku. "Animal Life" kwavatumwa Brehm ndiyo zvinodhura uye kufarira naye. Iye pamahombekombe uye apiwa verenga zvose hwake. Chokwadi chokuti vaduku Artist vanoratidzwa zvakawanda shiri uye mhuka dzomusango, pane chinokosha inorwara pokudzora Bram. nokukurumidza Charushin akatanga kuzochera. Pokuda Artist akaenda chuchelnuyu workshop, yaiva pedyo, kana ndichiona mhuka kumba.

"Sopohud"

Ndava nemakore 14, iye ake mamwe masoja akaronga pamwe nenyanzvi uye vadetembi "Sopohud". Eugene kubvira pazera duku aida andobata zvaakaona kuchengeta kutsanya-kuchinja nyika. Uye kubatsira ari pamufananidzo. Yevgeny Ivanovich akati kuti the artist akazvarwa pamberi munyori. Zvishoma yakazonzi uye mashoko.

Basa kumuzinda enyika, inodzidza panguva Academy of Arts Fine

Muna 1918, Eugene Charushin sekondari muna Vyatka. Akadzidza pamwe Yuri Vasnetsov. Yevgeny Ivanovich ipapo vaitorwa kuhondo. Pano akasarudza kushandisa "dzakagadzirirwa" - akagadzwa mubatsiri Decorator mune zvematongerwe dhipatimendi netsvimbo. Tashumira 4 makore akawanda hondo, Evgeny chete muna 1922 kumusha.

Akasarudza kudzidza kubva yokudhirowa. Winter vakadzidziswa okudhindira Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, uye mugore iroro, vari kupunzika, akapinda VHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy of Arts Akanaka) panguva rorusununguko Painting. makore mashanu Eugene Charushin pano, munguva kubvira 1922 kusvika 1927. Vadzidzisi vake vaiva A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Zvisinei, sezvo akazotaura nezvenguva Yevgeny Ivanovich, zvakanga kwaari makore kupfuura muchero. Charushin vakanga vasingafariri kutsvaka shoko idzva painting, uyewo dzingaparwe kupenda. Zvakawanda zvinofadza kufamba pamusika shiri kana munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Mukomana Artist panguva iyoyo akada kupfeka fashionably. Maererano netsamba kubva Valentina Kurdova, shamwari yake yepedyo, akaenda mavara masokisi uye masokisi, akapfeka poro-hwishu ngowani uye pfupi checker jasi imbwa mbava.

Travel, basa iri Leningrad State Publishing House

Kushandisa zano B. Bianchi, muna 1924 Eugene Charushin akaenda Altai iri rwendo inonakidza pamwe Valentin Kurdova uye Nikolaem Kostrovym.

Muna 1926 Charushin akabatana Leningrad State Publishing House, vari vana dhipatimendi, waiva mutariri Vladimir Lebedev, yakakurumbira yokudhirowa. The vemifananidzo mumakore iwayo akapiwa basa kuumba vangasimudzira idzva bhuku zvikuru kuti vechiduku vagari Soviet Union, asi panguva imwe chete, vakadzidza uye anodzidzisa. Lebedev kupendwa semhuka Charushin, uye akatanga kutsigira zvizere naye rokusika kutsvaka.

Pamwe mumagazini, mifananidzo pakutanga mabhuku

Evgeniy panguva iyoyo (1924) akashanda ari "Murzilka" magazini chevana. Papera chinguva, akatanga kushanda "tyoni" (1928 kusvika 1935) uye mu "Chizhe" (1930 uye 1941). Eugene Charushin akagamuchira muna 1928 kuitira yaro yokutanga kubva Leningrad State Publishing House - nyaya nyaya "Murzuq" V. V. Bianki. bhuku rake wekutanga vanodhirowa ake Akakwezva vaduku vaverengi uye connoisseurs zvebhuku Graphics. Mufananidzo yakanga vawana neHurumende Tretyakov Gallery pacharo.

Charushin muna 1929 yava kunoenzanisirwa mabhuku akawanda: ". Sei guru Teddy bear akava" "vakasununguka shiri", "Mhuka", Muzvidzidzo izvi, akaratidza kwazvo vanhuwo unyanzvi kuchinjwa Evgeniya Charushina tsika mhuka. Nherera shoma nebere agere pamusoro bazi; ruffled rarira vakanga vakaungana Peck pfupa; musk, Wandering pamwe vana ... Zvose izvi uye zvakawanda chaizvo kupendwa, inopenya, asi panguva imwe chete muchidimbu uye muchidimbu. Artist, ndinosika mufananidzo mhuka akakwanisa kusiyanisa chinokosha noruzhinji zvinhu.

Nyaya yokutanga Evgeniya Charushina

mifananidzo yakawanda akaita Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Nziyo Bianchi, C. uye Marshak, M. M. and said Prishvina. Writers anozivikanwa ne vanodhirowa ayo vakakwezvwa vaverengi vazhinji. Panguva iyoyowo, panguva kuomerera kuna Marshak, akaedza anyore pachake nyaya nevana vaduku nezvemashoko upenyu mhuka. nyaya yake yokutanga akazviratidza muna 1930 ( "kuShuri"). Nechekare mubasa iyi akaratidza kwete chete ruzivo kwazvo yezvakaita mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, asi pfungwa zvinosetsa. Mune dzimwe nyaya dzose Yevgeny Ivanovich uyewo kuoneka ndiko hwakashata, dzamutswa, zvishoma chibhende, ipapo anozvideredza nomutsa achinyemwerera. Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich - illustrator uye munyori uyo kuzvinzwisisa mhuka, avo chiso uye kufamba. Takambosangana chakamubatsira kuti tohuudzawo mashoko uye mifananidzo. In kuti Evgeny akasikwa, kwete ingano - mhuka dziri nguva dzose achiita avanotarisira kuti.

Charushin mabhuku matsva uye mifananidzo kwavari

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, mifananidzo vaiva iyoyo yakakurumbira kwazvo, akatanga kuenzanisira zvino nziyo dzake: "mhuka dzakasiyana" (1930), "Volchishko nevamwe", "Nikita uye shamwari dzake", "Pro Tomka," "Pro makuru nemadiki, "" wangu zvemhuka wokutanga "," Vaska "," wayo "," About mana ", uye vamwe. Zvisinei, akava chinonetsa, nekuti, kwake kubvuma Yevgeny Ivanovich, zvakanga nyore kuenzanisira magwaro vamwe 'pane dzavo. Muna 1930 Charushin zvakazivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa vemifananidzo avo dzidzira mumabhuku nevana. Panguva iyoyo, ari oga mirayiridzo mifananidzo akatotanga dzakabudirira nepurani yayo. Personal nyaya Charushin noushamwari akati Gorky. Kushanda mu ruvara kana monochrome unyanzvi Watercolour mifananidzo, Evgeny mumwe nyore gwapa guru anosikwa kwenzvimbo yose kwezvakatipoteredza. nyaya ake pamusoro pemhuka dziri kwezvokufuka uye nyore lexical.

Verenga zvakawanda nezvebasa Charushin

Noruremekedzo rukuru Charushin aibata vaverengi vake. Akafara kuti kupendwa mhuka yakaita hapana vapepeti uye nevatsoropodzi, kureva vana. Kufunga bhuku Charushin, tinogona zvakachengeteka kuti mifananidzo uye magwaro pachavo kuratidza mumwe-chidimbu, nyika chete chomukati Musiki wavo. Pictures uye nyaya anodzidzisa, zvipfupi, zvakaoma uye zvinonzwisisika kuti munhu, kunyange ane mwana muduku. The muunganidzwa "kako" (1930), rine nyaya pfupi pamusoro sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin nounyanzvi unoratidza kupfuura catchy uye asingakanganwiki zvaidiwa vanotaurwa.

Charushin aiziva tsika mhuka. The mifananidzo iye kupendwa navo kujairika specificity uye zvakarurama. Mumwe nomumwe mufanidzo yake, mumwe nomumwe vanhu ava vanoratidzwa rayo hunhu chaiyo, iyo unoenderana pamamiriro ezvinhu. Charushin zvakanaka akagadzirisa dambudziko iri. Akati kuti kana pasina nzira, hapana bonde. Charushinskie mhuka mupfungwa, pamusoro. Background uye zvakatipoteredza haawanzotauri anotaurwa mumabhuku ake akapfuura. Chinhu chikuru - kuratidza mhuka pedyo-kumusoro, hazvina chete kusika chifananidzo zvinoyevedza, asi kupfuura zvechokwadi rinoratidza gamba. Evgeny vanodiwa zvikuru nokubuda kubva nemaonero zvipenyu mhuka. Aitenda kuti manhamba mubhuku vana chinofanira kufema, mupenyu. Eugene Charushin haana kufanana Ivan Bilibin, muchitenda kuti haana kuita mufanidzo uye coloring vakafa, matunhu inotonhora.

Pakati textures zhinji riine uprofita hwezvaizoitika mifananidzo yemhuka Charushin uyo nounyanzvi kutaura shinda mhuka, shiri minhenga. Gadzira Mifananidzo iri magadzirirwo, vanodhirowa kunzwisisa zvakanga kupfuura zvakakunakira magadzirirwo kuti lithography. Kakawanda, yokudhirowa akashandisa dzinongoitika Wedding mavara. Haana kuziva lithographic mitemo uye mirayiro, chitsamwatsamwa achitungamirira penzura scratching on lithographic ibwe nechisvo uye tsono. Kakawanda kunama Evgeny aisagona kuwana mugove pamufananidzo, kana Gloss pamusoro pavo nevhu jena.

About 20 mabhuku zvakasikwa isati hondo Evgeny Charushin. Biography ake kwave kuchiratidzwa nokuda chidzoke inotevera mabasa: 1930 - "Chick"; muna 1931 - "Volchishko nevamwe", "huku guta", "Roundup", "Jungle - Bird Paradise"; muna 1935 - "Animals dzinopisa." Panguva iyoyowo akaramba kuenzanisira vanyori vakadai S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

makore hondo

Charushin muhondo, akabviswa Leningrad Kirov (Vyatka), musha. Pano akasika mifananidzo iri musoro emagandanga, kupendwa mapepa, zvakagadzirirwa nezvinobvamo, kupendwa masvingo ane kukireshi uye foya imba vadzidzi uye mapiyona vakadzidzisa vana kupenda.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich: pfupi Biography makore post-hondo

The Artist muna 1945 akadzokera Leningrad. Kuwedzera kushanda mubhuku, akatanga kusika dzinotevedzana rinodhindira, izvo zvinoratidza mhuka. Charushin kufarira chivezwa isati hondo. Iye kupendwa tii rinovira, uye ipapo, panguva yorugare, akasika Zvidhori mhuka yakagadzirwa porcelain, uye decoration kunyange yose aenzana. Akaedza imwe nzira kune magadzirirwe mabhuku vana. The mifananidzo vakatanga kuonekwa Charushin tarisiro, akanga asarudzwa nzvimbo. Neniwo chidobi akatanga kushanda Watercolour uye gouache, asi kwete shamhu paupamhi uye nokungwarira zvikuru kushanda kuburikidza akadzama. Muna 1945 Charushin vakava Kukudzwa Artist yacho RSFSR.

bhuku rokupedzisira akataura - "Kids mu Sedendere" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin anoshanda nhasi mumitauro yakawanda avanhu yaimbova USSR, uyewo dzinoverengeka dzimwe nyika. Ake Prints, mifananidzo, mabhuku, porcelain zvivezwa vakanga hwakaratidza muParis, London, Sofia. Shared mabhuku kuparadzirwa Evgeniya Charushina kukasapfuura makopi mamiriyoni 60.

February 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin akafira Leningrad. Akavigwa panguva Theological kumakuva.