Nyeredzi chakajeka pamusoro kutamba Soviet

In pre-echimurenga Russian kutamba akanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pashure pokuchinja, vachitamba vazhinji Imperial Theater abva nyika uye akatanga kutaura yemitambo yokumwe mumatanho, vemifananidzo vakawanda vakasiya muRussia vakakwanisa ndimutsidzire unyanzvi kutamba munyika otanga kutamba Soviet. In ichi Vakabatsirwa neshoko rokutanga vanhu commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky, uyo akaita edzesero huru kwazvo kuti ndichengetedze uye kukura iyi uri mufananidzo vari chakasakara ezvinhu. Mune 30s remakore rechi20 kare vakatanga kuonekwa nenyeredzi kutamba yeSoviet rokutanga. Vakawanda vavo vakanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of RSFSR uye USSR:

• Catherine Geltser;
• Agrippina Vaganova;
• Galina Ulanovna;
• Olga Lepeshinskaya ;
• Marina Semenova ;
• Vasily Tikhomirov;
• Michael Gabovich;
• Alexei Ermolaev;
• Rostislav Zakharov;
• Asaf Messerer;
• Konstantin Sergeev and said.

40s - 50s

Mumakore aya, Imperial Theater St. Petersburg Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ballet. Kirov (zvino Mariinsky Theater) uye mifananidzo Kumutungamiriri yemitambo yaiva anokudzwa Ballerina Agrippina Vaganova - mudzidzi Petipa uye Chekketi. Iye akamanikidzirwa kutendeutsa storylines, pasi pavo muSoviet Pfungwa dzemitemo. Somuenzaniso, nokuguma ari kutamba "Swan Lake" mumamiriro aichinjwa kune kutobaya. Uye Imperial Ballet School ainzi Leningrad State Choreographic Institute. Pano tinofanira kurovedza nyeredzi nezveramangwana kutamba weSoviet. Pakafa zvinoshamisa Ballerina muna 1957, sangano iri rokudzidzisa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Academy wokuRussia Ballet zita Agrippina Vaganova. Saka kunonzi kune nhasi. The inonyanya kufarirwa kutamba nyika vane Bolshoi Theater muMoscow uye mitambo. Kirov (Mariinsky), Leningrad. The repertoire yacho yemitambo zvinosanganisira mabasa vose vatorwa uye Russian uye Soviet Vanyori. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira mabasa kubudikidza Prokofiev: . Ballet "Cinderella" uye "Romeo uye Juliet" uye dzimwe kutamba havana kumborega kuita, uye muHondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, ayo nhamba yakasvika pakati pezana remakore. vanhu Soviet vane nzara tsika zviitiko panguva yehondo zvikazara yemitambo dzimba, uye mumwe nomumwe kuita itsva vakatengeswa kunze. Ballet nemifananidzo dzaiva dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Mumakore aya, nyeredzi itsva kutamba Soviet Tatyana Zimin, Maya Plisetskaya, Yuri Grigorovich, Maris Liepa, Mahmood Esambaev, Raisa Struchkova, Boris Bregvadze, Dubrovin Vera Ina Zubkovskaya, Askold Makarov, Tamara Seifert, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, Vera Orlova, Violetta Bovt and unto.

60 - 70 makore

Zvinotevera makore kutamba Soviet rava kuzivikanwa Soviet Union. Bolshoi uye Kirov Theater akabudirira vakatenderera pose, akaenda kunyange mhiri Keteni Resimbi. Vamwe chenyeredzi kutamba Soviet, kuwana pachake "pamusoro pechikomo", rairema ari "zvayakanakira" zvose uye "nezvayakaipira" vakasarudza kugara ikoko uye akakumbira enyika hupoteri. yokumusha kwavo kwainzi vatengesi, uye zvakanyorwa nhau pamusoro akakurumbira "defectors". Alexander Godunov, Natalya Markova, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Valery Panov, Rudolf Nureyev - vose vakabudirira zvikuru uye vari kudiwa ari kutamba mudariro kupfuura nomukurumbira dzemitambo munyika. Zvisinei, kupfuura mukurumbira munyika, akakunda Soviet kutamba mutambi Rudolf Nureyev Great. Akava yezvechitendero munhoroondo tsika yenyika. Kubvira muna 1961, akadzokera Paris uye Pandakatenderera akava mutungamiriri wehurumende muna muCovent Garden, uye sezvo 1980s, rakazova musoro "Grand Opera" muParis.

mhedziso

Nhasi Russian kutamba haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo, nokurerwa ne choreographers Soviet vaduku Artists vari kudiwa rose. inofananidza kutamba muzana remakore rechi21 Russian vakasununguka mune zvavanoita. Vakasununguka kupinda zvibvumirano uye kuita padariro vatorwa dzemitambo uye dzavo penya zvesimba kuratidza zvose uye sundry kuti wokuRussia kutamba - dzakanakisisa munyika.