Sources nemhepo yakasviba

Kuchikoro, vose vanoziva kuti mhepo iri kwayo dzinongoitika ezvinhu rine kumbonyanya zvakawanda zvine maatomu akafanana uye yeimwe. Ava siyana gaseous yeimwe, mvura iri mumhepo siyana in aggregation, paumbwe guruva, spores uye chirimwa zvakawanda. Uyezve, munguva imwe mhepo kuwana pokugara, uye zvinhu zvakaoma zhinji, uyewo aerosol akakura.

Sezvo manyuko mumhepo kusvibiswa aerosols mumhepo inoumbwa kuputika zvinhu zvakasikwa wavo ane nzvimbo. Zvisinei, chikuru matsime anoshanda maindasitiri uye kwevanhu mabasa. A kuwanda ratinoona aerosols inoumbwa kuunganidza combustion zvigadzirwa masango, prairies, inowanzorimwa, maindasitiri uye dzinogarwa zvivako. Pamazita ichi, chokwadi, zvinoita kuti tikwanise patsanura zvinyorwa zvose zvinosvibisa pamusoro zvepanyama uye avo kunokonzerwa nemabasa evanhu. Dzinonzi anthropogenic manyuko nemhepo yakasviba.

Kana totaura dzinongoitika zvinyorwa, zvakakodzera, kutanga, kufunga okunze mananara chokuita pachena dzenyika yakapoteredza. Somuenzaniso, chikamu chinokosha pamusoro utachiona hwakadaro achiumbwa uye guruva madutu washington, izvo kazhinji dzinoitika inonaya mvura shomanana kumatunhu enyika. Pamadutu zvakadaro, hombe guruva makore simuka mumhepo, akatakura nawo anonzi aeroplankton. Mukuwedzera, vatsvakurudzi akaverenga kuti ose gore kwedu muchadenga yokuti anenge mamiriyoni maviri matatu matani yepasi pose muguruva. Rinokosha "zagryaznitelnym" zvinogona rwokuzvarwa mavambo, muri kuputika kwemakomo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva kuputika yacho rinoputika Krakatoa muIndonesia, kuputika basa pamwe kuputika nedota kuti kukwirira 24 km, uye akanyorwa anoumba chadenga munzvimbo kwemakore mashanu.

Zvisinei, kana tiri kuongorora mhepo kusvibiswa zvinyorwa, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vose pamusoro okunze mananara, akatorwa pamwechete, iduku zvikuru pane avo vanopinda mumhepo nokuda kwevanhu zvoupfumi basa.

Zvapera uye akaramba aine vachiwedzera kusimba zveupfumi, zvisinei wawo uye kugutsikana, haana zvakakonzera zvinoderedza kwemiti, kurima nyika. On Earth, pane kukuru nokuderera kukurwa kwevhu, deflation, izvo kuita huru manyuko anthropogenic kusvibiswa zvomumhepo. Teverai simba pamusoro mumhepo dambudziko, nokukurumidza foromani, uye kazhinji zvakananga varongi izvo tiri tose, ari mashoko akadaro kunogona kuva muenzaniso. Muzana remakore rapfuura uwandu guruva deposits pamusoro mazizaya kwawedzera kupfuura ka20.

Varipi deposits? mudzidzi mumwe achapindura kuti - chigadzirwa precipitates kubva mumhepo yeimwe uye siyana zvinokuvadza. Panguva ino pachikuva, kana kukanganiswa matambudziko simba, paumbwe deposits dzakadaro akaenda kunyange kuoma.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti munhu kwoupfumi basa panyika iri vakaparadzira chaizvo vanoiswa. Somugumisiro, mhepo kusvibiswa zvinyorwa dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Earth. Choutsi dzinobva simba kupfuura maindasitiri-kugadzirwa munyika dzine, vanoumba anonzi "tinofanira kugara kusvibiswa zvazviri", musimboti riri pakuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo atova mamiriro mumhepo mhepo iri zvakananga kutyisidzira upenyu kwete chete munhu, asiwo vanhu yose muzvarirwo.

Muchidimbu, tinoona kuratidzwa maviri makuru ari kuitwa zvinhu kusvibisa mumhepo kwezvakatipoteredza. Kudivi rimwe, pane Kushatiswa mukuru mamiriro mumhepo, iyo zvakaparadzira zvakafanana pose. Chimwe Chiitiko - ndiye paumbwe yakakwirira zvezvakatipoteredza nzvimbo ngozi apo pekugara kare ngozi hwevanhu. zvikonzero izvi zvakatungamirira kuti pakunzi kusvibisa mhepo kune yose matambudziko nhasi. Izviwo, kunoita kuti kuchinja dambudziko kubva kwacho youzivi. Pasi nzira iyi, zvinotisimbisa nemhepo yakasviba vava chinhu munhu zvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa yose, izvo hakufaniri kungoitirwa miganhu yenyika uye emunharaunda.