Nyika zvinopupura dzakakwirira kusvetuka varume nevakadzi

Ko vanhu vari munyika, pane anogona kusvetuka kupfuura kukura kwayo? Chii nyika chinyorwa nokuda mukuru kusvetuka? Izvi uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya.

Sports - ndiwo upenyu

Sports - nguva dzose ari kufara. Asi mashoko aya zvinoreva mafeni uye vaoni. Professional dzokumhanya vakazvipira upenyu hwangu ose makwikwi imwe mhando, haigoni kuwana kupa kuti manzwiro. Nokuti vanhu vakadaro, mutambo - ibasa, rakaoma basa kusakara. Nzira chete vanogona kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi uye zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanakisisa, kuzviratidza pachangu uye kuti nyika kuti makore uye simba munzira kuenda kuchiva nechigadziko apedza.

High kusvetuka, pakutanga aitarire, harisi kupfuura zvikuru mutambo. Asi vanofanira kutarira zvishoma kunyatsotevera, zvinova pachena kuti varume nevakadzi, anokunda kukwirira rimwe nehafu nguva yavo yakakwirira, kusvika nenhongonya kuti vari dzisingambosvikiki kune vamwe. Saka, kamwe zviri pachena sei nesimba uye ruzivo paakapiwa neimwe kusvetuka. Nokuti vaya vanofarira mubvunzo: "rudzii yenyika zvinyorwa vapamatunhu kusvetuka", nyaya ino zvakanyorwa.

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Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, ngationei kare. High kusvetuka - a mudiki Olympic chirango. In yekare Greece mumitambo yakasiyana, asi haana pamusoro 293 mitambo Olympians havana kusvetuka mudenga. The vekare vokuGermany vaiita kuti mutambo mumwe mhando - chakagadzwa dzinotevedzana ane mabhiza mashoma uye kumhanya kusvetuka pamusoro pavo. Asi ano shanduro chirango rave richiwanika chete XIX remakore. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti pano pakanga pasina pokudzora zvimwe amarudzi Central Africa, iyo ichiri kukwikwidzana padunhu kusvetuka munguva mitambo.

Ndeipi nyika chinyorwa padunhu kusvetuka? Wakatanga akanyora kusvetuka muna 1859. Zvadaro mumwe akakwakuka Robert Gooch, tikunde nekukwirira 1 mamita 70 cm. Zvinofadza kuti akazviita nokuzvisarudzira yairova pa kusachengeteka kukuru yorusvingo, uye kufamba netsoka dzake zvakanga zvakafanana peya chigero. Saka, jaya ratanga rimwe zvikuru nevanhu okuruka mazambiringa, uye muna 1896 yokutanga Olympic Games menduru mumutambo uyu zvave airidza.

World record: yakakwirira kusvetuka (varume)

WeNobel kwekuwedzera 195 masendimita Cuban Javier Sotomayor Sanabria, zvinoita sokuti, akaberekwa chete mitambo ounyanzvi. Somuyaruki, iye akakunda kukwirira 2 mamita. Muna 1984, makore ane gumi namatanhatu Sotomayor akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka, vachisvetuka 233 cm. Uye makore 17, ari Muchinda akaisa nyika mudiki zvinyorwa, nokuputsa kukwirira 236 cm.

Chii nyika chinyorwa anaro pamatunhu kusvetuka vanhu? Muna March 1989, panguva namahwindo nhandare muBudapest, Javier anokunda yakakwirira 243 cm., Asi kuti hapana akanga asara mubvunzo muna 1993, nomutambi inosimbisa rokuremekedza ake, kuisa itsva nyika zvinyorwa, nokuputsa muzariro 245 cm. The kubudirira richiri kushanda uye kusvikira nhasi, kunyange zvazvo kuedza vatambi vakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna ushasha pamusoro 2013, Ukrainian jumper Bohdan Bondarenko muMoscow akaedza kunatsiridza mugumisiro 1 sendimita, asi kureba akaramba unconquered.

World record: yakakwirira kusvetuka (vakadzi)

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana aripo pakati mukadzi vatambi. Bulgarian mukuru jumper Stefka Kostadinova kashanu akava zvakanakisisa pakati pavakadzi vachisvetuka mumba (kubvira 1985 kusvika 1997), uye izviwo mhando kubudirira. Kokutanga, aiva shasha padunhu kusvetuka muna 1986, vachitora chihuri 208 cm uye gore papera hwakavandudzika kuti 1 masendimita, kuisa magetsi nyika chinyorwa. Muchiitiko chino, Stefka kukura iri 180 cm. Zvino Mai Kostadinova kwave purezidhendi Bulgarian Olympic Committee.

chinyorwa Personal, kwete kuva kwenyika

A chikuru mukana danda ndivo vanhu vari akareba zvikuru kupfuura avhareji nekuti kwavo muzinda regiravhiti kwakakwirira, ukuwo, vanoda kurera muviri uremu yavo panguva yakaderera nekukwirira. Avhareji munhu anokwanisa kusvetukira pamusoro chinhambwe 20% kukura kwayo, asi pane kusaina. Somuenzaniso, Swedish jumper Stefan Holm, kuwedzera 181 masendimita akasvetukira ne 240 masendimita Ndiko, kana nyika shasha Javier Sotomayor ubvise aiva masendimita 50 pamusoro jumper kukura (26%), ipapo Swede -. 59 cm inova zviri anenge 33% kukura kwayo. Nepo izvi yakasiyana nedzimwe budiriro iri mutambo.

Kushanda pachako uye chokwadi kuunza imwe mugumisiro. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe ndiye uchazonakidzwa kumisa mutsva nyika chinyorwa!