Tsikidzi - chii ichi?

Dzimwe nguva, Surf Indaneti, unogona kuwana shoko "tsikidzi". Zvazvinoreva uye chii Mabviro ezwi shoko? Dzidza mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, uchakwanisa kuita munyaya ino.

Tsikidzi - chii ichi?

Shoko "tsikidzi" rinobva mutauro Chirungu. Chirungu tsikidzi (rinodudzwa "tsikidzi") - ichi kapukanana kana kapukanana. Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya pakati programmers, testers uye gamers. Asi zvazvinoreva?

A tsikidzi - chinhu mismatch pakati hwokugadzira Specification purogiramu uye chaiwo maitiro wegadziriro. Nokuda musiyano uyu hazvigoni kuita Software yokuvaka pamuviri ushande. Zviri nyore, kapukanana - zviri kukanganisa, iri kukonzerwa urema ari panobva bumbiro purogiramu.

Kwakatangira shoko

Pamwe zvino kutaura pamusoro Mabviro ezwi shoko. A tsikidzi - zviri professionalism, iro rinonyanya inowanzoshandiswa zvirongwa zvakatipoteredza. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti kwakabva shoko.

Maererano nengano, professionalism ichi akazviratidza kare 1945. Zvino masayendisiti kubva Harvard University ichiitwa kuedza kombiyuta idzva rinonzi Mark II Aiken ataure Calculator. The mudziyo anokundikana kushanda, uye chikonzero ichi raiva chitemamachira dukuduku kuti varamba pakati vokukurukura. Insect abviswa kombiyuta uye nembama waishandiswa magazini chaiyo. About chitemamachira akanga apa akanyorwa «nyaya First chaiyo tsikidzi vachiwanikwa», iro anoshandura se "wokutanga kana iri tsika apo kapukanana kuwanikwa (tsikidzi)". Shure kwaizvozvo shamisa ngano shoko "tsikidzi" uye rave richishandiswa kureva "chikanganiso."

Panewo shanduro kuti professionalism akazviratidza refu asati bvunzo kadambari mudziyo. Vamwe vanofunga kuti mashoko okuti "tsikidzi" chikwereti kwayakatangira yakakurumbira muvambi Thomas Edison. Maererano nengano, Edison akanga achitsvaka kwake giramufomu bete, asi zvakanga asipo. The tsikidzi ari muchina.

Imwe shanduro inoti shoko "tsikidzi" akazviratidza panguva Second World War. Zvadaro, pasi rino izwi zvinoreva dambudziko pamwe radar unyanzvi.

Shoko "tsikidzi" vakatanga nokukurumidza kupararira. Mugore 80-90-ies zviri professionalism kushandiswa chete programmers. With veMubatanidzwa Internet Shoko rakatanga nokushingaira riite. Zvino "tsikidzi" iri duramazwi ake anopera vose vane napaduku ukama Michina kombiyuta (gamers, vanhuwo vanoshandisa Indaneti uye zvichingodaro. D.). Saka zvino zvinogona kunzi chikamu Internet akariposhera.

Game notupukanana

Nhata havasi chete mapurogiramu, vava nevakawanda mitambo. A tsikidzi chomutambo - icho kuremara Developers, nokuda izvo Gameplay hakuna pakutanga. In nhoroondo mutambo indasitiri akabuda zviuru zabagovannyh zvirongwa. About kupfuura akakurumbira uye kunakidza uye tichataura muchikamu chino.

Zvichida zabagovannuyu chirongwa mumakore mashoma apfuura anganzi Taka kuti Creed: Kubatana. Projects "Ubisoft" asina yaizivikanwa Optimization, asi Kubatana - a enisaikoropidhiya chaiwo notupukanana. Dzimwe nguva vatambi vari vatorwa chaizvo uye hunonyadzisa zvinzvimbo, vanokundikana teksturki vadarike masvingo, kana kungoita kutamba. Kuti chete ndiyo kapukanana kuti panyaya maawa rakatenderedzwa paIndaneti (vatambi chete akanyangarika munhu, ndiko kusaka vanotarira zvikuru kutyisa). Kunyange "Ubisoft" vakaziva chikanganiso chake, iye akasunungura chigamba unocherekedza notupukanana, uye ripa vatengi varasikirwa.

Dzimwe nguva vatambi ndaziva notupukanana sezvo features, zvaidiwa mutambo. Izvi zvakaitika megauspeshnoy dzinotevedzana mitambo anonzi Munhuwo Kombat. In chikamu mutambo wekutanga waiva kapukanana, riri repainted Scorpio (rimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa muna mutambo) iri dzvuku. Panyaya iyi, zita gamba riri yakatsiva nemashoko Error Macro kukanganisa. Vatambi vakafunga kuti kuremara uyu akaronga nokuda Developers, uye tsvuku Ninja - ichi chimwezve chakavanzika hunhu. Ed Boon (musiki MC) kufanana pfungwa iyi, uye mumazuva inotevera akawedzera mutambo wenyika gamba nezita Ermac (pfupi nokuti iroro Error Macro).

Sei uzvidzivirire notupukanana?

Kuti abvise bug muzvirongwa zvavo, Developers vari vakaripira vanhu anokosha anonzi testers. tester kuti basa - kuwana zvikanganiso zvose purogiramu, mitambo, kana zvimwe Software chipi.

Asi kwete nguva dzose testers kuwana notupukanana, uye dzimwe nguva vaviri zvaunokanganisa achiri seeps munzvimbo chokupedzisira shanduro chirongwa. Muchiitiko ichi tariro dzose vanoshandisa vanogona kutumira tsamba chaiwo rondedzero wokutsauka - tsikidzi-mushumo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuvandudza rokupedzisira chigadzirwa. Uyezve, makambani makuru vari mubayiro zvakanaka kuwana notupukanana mune zvigadzirwa zvavo. Somuenzaniso, sezvo mubayiro kuwana zvinokosha notupukanana mu Google mubrowser rako agadzirira kupa zviuru 15 zvemadhora.