Rufus Program: Instruction kuumba bootable USB nemotokari

Zvimwe vanozvishandisa zhinji vari chokuita pakasikwa bootable nhau, vakanzwa akadai chirongwa sezvo Rufus. Mirayiridzo kushandiswa kwayo iri nyore. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe pfungwa huru uye nuances, izvo zvinofanira kukurukurwa yoga. Nokuti chirongwa Rufusi 2.7 Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa uye ichakurukurwa (kunyange kusvikira musi uyu chaiko nadzurudzo haisi).

Chii chirongwa Rufus?

Chikumbiro riri kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chishandiswa kukurumidza kusika bootable venhau, iro ave USB-mudziyo. For mafomu Rufusi kurairira Chinyorwa chinoratidza pachena kuti sevatakuri vanogona kuti vanhuwo isipi Zvifambiso, zvokunze USB-Zvifambiso uye kunyange bvisika ndangariro makadhi (ravo faira hurongwa zvinotsigirwa.)

Pakarepo, tinoona kuti chirongwa ichi achingoraramira chete pamusoro USB-mudziyo, saka kuti kusika bootable vezvenhau somunhu Manyiminya dhisiki kana mumwe nemotokari zvakaoma hazvishandi.

Key zviri kushanda

For Rufusi mushandisi kuumba bootable USB nemotokari pfungwa mumwe anofadza pfungwa chokuita vamwe vasiri mureza zvinhu kushanda.

Chirongwa pacharo rakagadzirirwa kushanda ari kushanda hurongwa Windows, Linux nevamwe. (Windows rutsigiro iri akagadzawo shanduro kubva XP kusvika 10). Asi chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti kushanda anokwanisa rakasikwa firmware Bios uye UEFI kana rekodhi hurongwa mifananidzo kumhanya pamakombiyuta kuti chero zvake Os vasipo.

Pakutsigira Bios kuri kuramba. For mafomu Rufusi mirayiridzo kunoratidza kuti vaitsigira uye vakura shanduro uye ichangobva ari UEFI.

Field purogiramu chikumbiro rakafara. Unogona kuumba bootable vezvenhau hakusi kuti kana uchida yokugadza uchishandisa hurongwa kubva muvare (kana reinstall). Zvinonzi achishingaira kushandiswa adzorere uchishandisa maitiro uye mavara echivande. Uyezve, kana kunyora kuti vezvenhau chikumbiro anogona kutsvaka sectors zvakaipa kana dambudziko, kuti Format kana kudzorera USB-Zvifambiso.

abudisa shanduro

To musi, pane shanduro mbiri inokosha yepurogiramu: mira uye inotakurika. Isa zvose shanduro vatore zvishoma, asi musiyano iri chokwadi kuti zvose pazviruva kuti ngadzirambe nadzurudzo ushandiswe munyika yokunyoresa kiyi, uye nokuda inotakurika kushandisa zvikurukuru akasika twuviri faira.

Rufus Program: Instruction. kutanga

Hazvinei, inodzidzisa anotangazve inotakurika kana mira shanduro, danho rokutanga iri kuti kutanga setup.

The default inowanikwa chikumbiro iri configured kushandisa mutauro Chirungu. Saka, unofanira kutanga tinya yose Icon pamusoro kurudyi, uye kubva Muterere kusarudza mutauro wokuRussia.

Note chirongwa inowanikwa (Rufusi mirayiridzo zvakananga pamusoro payo kunoratidza rokushandisa anogona kuzvionera) rine hwindo rimwe chete, izvo zvichava ose chiito. Nemhaka iyi zvachose anobvisa mukana vachisundira zvakaipa bhatani kana kusarudza isiri kuzvipedza.

Kusarudza partition zano

Saka, purogiramu yacho akatanga (sokuvapo nokupenya nemotokari iri akaiswa, huru minda vachava chinhu). Panongotanga inodzidzisa inoisa mudziyo kupinda USB-connector, application anosarudza kuti nemotokari uye muzadze dzose muminda zvaitika!

Kana akawanda mano zvakabatana, unogona kusarudza achida pasi. Nokuti uninitiated ndiwo godsend, nekuti kakawanda, ari parameters munguva dzinokosha minda harifaniri kuchinjwa. The chete Kusara ndiyo nzira kurekodha, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Asi kana imi kuchinja vachiri kufunga yega yoga.

Panguva kutanga danho iri kusarudza mhando partition. Kune zvitatu:

• MBR (MBR) nokuti Bios kana UEFI;
• MBR chete UEFI;
• GPT kuna UEFI.

Kuti izvi zvakanaka kusarudza? Chokutanga musimboti iri pasi nokudenga. Yechipiri rakagadzirirwa makombiyuta pamwe UEFI hurongwa chete. Wechitatu musimboti anofanira kusarudzwa chete kana munhu yekombiyuta anoshandisa zvakaoma dhisiki yakakura kupfuura 2 GB.

Nokududza faira hurongwa

For Rufusi mirayiridzo danho rinotevera kunosanganisira kusarudza faira hurongwa. kazhinji NTFS ndiye default.

Asi pfungwa, kana munhu bootable kuparadzirwa (mufananidzo) ari akagadzawo maitiro idukusa 4 GB, unogona kuisa FAT32. Sumbu kukura, default parutivi Chirongwa, inogona kusiya kuchinja.

Volume chitaridzi uye formatting mikana

Next unofanira kutaridzwa vhoriyamu chitaridzi (izvi optioneel asi haisi) uye kuenda formatting kusarudza. Unogona kusiya kukurumidza Manyorerwo kuponesa nguva, asi kana hapana mubvunzo kuti vezvenhau zvaigona kukuvaradzwa, unogona kushandisa zvizere. Muchiitiko chino, iva nechokwadi kusiya chiratidzo mumunda rakasikwa nayo bootable vezvenhau.

Zvino chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. kuti donhwe-pasi Muterere kakawanda anofanira kusarudzwa kubva kubvira pakusikwa dhisiki ISO mufananidzo, uye ipapo kushandisa Browse bhatani, unofanira kutaridzwa nzira kunobva muchimiro pre-akatakura kana kuchengetwa mufananidzo remangwana hurongwa.

activation chinyorwa

Pakupedzisira vose rokutanga matanho apera. Chero zvazvingava, ongorora mezviruva zvenyu zvakare, chete achizviendesa kutanga bhatani uye kupindirana nemashoko chiziviso kuti mashoko ose pamusoro mudziyo iri formatting muitiro richaparadzwa.

Next chete kumirira kuguma kurekodha kwacho. Maererano Developers pachavo, muitiro Somuenzaniso, nokuti Windows 7 mufananidzo, zvingatora anenge 5-10 maminitsi, ndikasazovapo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mufananidzo uyu zvishoma pakati ose zvirongwa ungashandisa kuumba bootable USB-tikachirega.

Rufusi: Chinyorwa (Windows 10). Kushandisa Windows To Go

More kunakidza anotarisa shanduro 2.0 uye kumusoro, anoshandiswa hurongwa Windows 8 10. Kana rinoshandiswa huru hwindo unogona kuona rinokosha mutsetse Windows To Enda, unoda kushandisa pane vomureza kugadzwa.

Chii? Zvakaratidza kuti nzira iyi rakasikwa munhu bootable vezvenhau rinofanira kunyorwa pamusoro mutakuri mashoko kuitira kuti kana booting mariri unogona kumhanya wenguva Os Windows Enterprise uye kushanda nayo sezvakaitwa senguva Os!

Zvisinei, muna kurekodha kwacho zvakafanira kuchengeta zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha. Chokutanga, zvichipomerwa, kuda kushandisa chete USB-Zvifambiso, ndakarumbidzwa Microsoft (kana zvakakodzera sezvo kushanda Os ndiye Windows). Mamiriro chechipiri ndechokuti mudziyo anofanira kuva bhuku kanenge 32 GB. Vamwe zvichiitika akafanana kune pamusoro anorondedzerwa matanho. Chinhu choga unofanira kuteerera yakaiswa sechiero NTFS faira system (chero zvazvingava asina mafuta).

mhedziso

Sezvo vamwe afterword ndiko kutaura chaizvoizvo chirongwa anotsvaka nyore chaizvo uye kutsanya. Izvi zvinosimbiswa kwete chete nokuda vanoshandisa zhinji, asi nenyanzvi ounyanzvi. Uyezve, kubata application hakuzovi kwakaoma, kunyange murume akanga asina kuita pakasikwa bootable venhau, uye ari kuenda kuzviita nguva yokutanga. Kuvapo hwindo rimwe chete (workspace), uye kushandisa michina kutopedza chete kutaura nyasha chikumbiro ichi. Hazvishamisi kuti chakabereka zvakanaka wongororo zhinji.

Nenzira, rinosimbisa kuti nyora nokukurumidza. Kunyange inotakurika shanduro anoshanda nokukurumidza zvakadaro, kuti vazhinji chete ponderous omumasherufu kunyange hope. Uye paunofunga kuti ungashandisa mureza USB 3.0, kurekodha kumhanya ichiwedzerwa zvikuru. Uyezve, kupa motokari ine zvizere uchishandisa hurongwa kazhinji kunokonzera anofarira zvechokwadi.