Nesterov Museum - imwe nzvimbo inokosha yeRussia tsika

Kune vanyori vechokwadi veunyanzvi, Musasa weNesterov muUfa (kero: Gogol St., 27) ipfuma yepfuma yegoridhe, uko zvinhu zvose zvakanakisisa izvo munhu akasika kwemazana emakore akawanda. Iko pano kuti iwe unogona kufungisisa unyanzvi hwokupenda, zviratidzo zvekuveza, zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuveza uye zvigadzirwa. Nesterov Museum ndiyo nzvimbo iyo maonesheni emabasa evanamwari vemazuva ano anongorongeka. Dare remuoni rakaunza michina kubva kumativi akasiyana eRussia. Uye avo vanosarudza vekorosi, vanogona kunakidzwa nemabasa anouya kubva kuRussia Museum uye Tretyakov Gallery. Zvechokwadi, mune iyi temberi yakakurumbira yehutori zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirwa zveBashkir folk uye dzakanaka zvoupano zvinowanikwa.

Nzira duku pfupi yapfuura

Zvinonzwisisika, Nesterov Museum ine nhoroondo yayo pachayo. Ari muimba, iyo muna 1913 yakavakwa nevatengesi vakapfuma Laptev. Apo simba iri munyika rakapinda mumaoko evaBolshevik, muridzi weimba yacho akaurayiwa ne "reds."

Nokukurumidza maKomonisiti akaronga imba huru yeRud Guard muimba yacho. Chete muna 1919 komiti yemo yakakwanisa kugutsikana kuti imba yeimba ye Laptev haisi nzvimbo yakanakisisa yepamusoro-soro. Mushure mechinguva kwaive kutowanikwa nzvimbo yemitambo - Nesterov Museum. Uye kunyange zvakadaro zvakange zviri, izvo zvinoratidza vanhu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti muna 1913 munyori anonyatsozivikanwa akapa guta rake rekumba reUfa makumi maviri emifananidzo yakavezwa nevanyori vakakurumbira veRussia: Levitan, Shishkin, Arkhipov, Polenov, Korovin. Yaiva mifananidzo yavo yakave iyo nheyo yekusanganisa kwemu museum. Uye zvisikwa zvevanyori vaiva pakutanga kuMoscow, uye kuvatakura kune guta guru reBashkir kwakave bhizinesi rakaoma uye rinotambudza. Museum Nesterova yakatanga kuvhura masuo ayo kune vashanyi munaJanuary 1920.

Zvisikwa zvemaestro

Pamusoro pekona huru yemuenzaniso, zvechokwadi, pane mifananidzo yaMikhail Nesterov pachake.

Zvinopfuura zana zana zvakagadzirwa nemhanzi anozivikanwa, kusanganisira mapikicha uye kuvepa-inzvimbo yakakura mumusangano wemu museum. Kune muoni, zvisikwa izvo zvakasikwa zvisati zvaitika muna 1917 zvinofadza. Yaiva mukati mavo mufananidzo wacho zvakanyatsojeka uye akaisa mazano ekutsvaga chinangwa chemweya, kubatana kwezvakasikwa nemunhu.

Dharura yekare yeRussia yezana remakore rechi15 ne1900

Chiratidziro chinosanganisira zvinopfuura zana zana. Kushanyira musimamende Nesterov, unogona kuona zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepikicha pikicha ("Evangelist", "Annunciation", "Kubva muhero" nezvimwewo). Vanyori vavo vakanzwisisa zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga muzvikwata zvepikicha-peji yeVeliky Novgorod, Moscow neRussia North.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chimiro chacho chinopa zvinhu zvisingashamisi zvehuni nesimbi, izvo zviri zvezvivako zvechechi.

Rutsia rwakanaka rweRussia (XVIII-XIX yezana remakore)

Heino mabasa emasita akadaro evanhu vanozivikanwa ebrush sezvakaitwa V. Borovikovsky, D. Levitsky. Mutsara wacho unosanganisirawo mabasa eSerf artists.

Iyo tsika yakawanda yevechireveti ekuguma kwezana remakore rechi18 ndiyo kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumakore ekumavirira kusvika kune mitsva mitsva.

Kana zviri zvemabasa evanyori veRussia vakasika muzana remakore XVIII-XIX, M.Nesterov Museum inogona kupa zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvifananidzo zveLev Lagorio ("nzvimbo yeGomo reItaly") uye Sylvester Shchedrin ("Harbor in Sorrento"), pamwe neni I. Aivazovsky ("Moonlit Night mu Venice"). Shishkin, Savrasov, Stefanovsky, Repin - mabasa avo anovaraidza anogara achiratidzwa.

Russian graphics

Vafudzi vemutauro uyu vachava nechimwe chinhu chekuona kana vakambosvika kumusimamisi wezvenyu anonzi MV Nesterov. Iko kuunganidza kwakaiswa na maestro pachake. Inosanganisira mabasa akadai se "Stasov uye artists" (P. Shcherbova), "Pamuganhu" (E. Polenova), "Mufananidzo weMusikana" (S. Malyutin), "Inzwi Rokufamba" (A. Benois).

Bashkir Painting uye Graphics

Iko kuunganidzwa kwepamusoro kwakadzokera kune nheyo ye museum. Panguva ino, inopa zvinodarika zviuru zvitatu zvakavezwa zveBashkir artists.

Pakati pavo P. Salmazov, B. Domashnikov, A. Lezhneva, T. Nechaeva, A. Sitdikova nevamwe. Mvura yakasanganiswa nemifananidzo yaK. Devletkildeev, nyanzvi yemhando yekudhiridzira, inonyanya kunakirwa nevashanyi.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti musimamende yeNesterov yakave yakagadzira retrospective musangano weBashkir mufananidzo, umo matanho ose ekuumbwa kwawo uye kubudirira anogadziriswa. Kunyange mukutanga kwekutanga kwezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana nezana remakore rechina, ruzivo rweUfa ruzivo rwakaumbwa, avo nhengo dzaro rwakabata chiratidziro chekutanga chemavara, dzakateya nheyo dzoruzivo rwehurumende hwehutano hwakanaka.

Kuunganidza kuWestern Europe

Kuumbwa kwaro kwakatanga mumakore makumi maviri emakore ekupedzisira. Zvizhinji zvemabasa zvakatorwa kubva kuHarare Museum Fund, uye mabasa chete akasarudzwa akatengwa nevatori. Mifananidzo yacho ndeyomubhadhari vanyori veHolland, Germany, France, Italy, Denmark, Belgium.

Mu musimamende pane chikamu chiduku chezvifananidzo zvakavezwa zvakaitwa neWestern Europe masters. Kunyanya, mufananidzo "Mubhedha Wakavata", wakagadzirwa nemarble neItaly isingazikamwi, inonyanya kufarira. Inomutsa kukoshesa kwechokwadi kwebasa reFrance mufananidzo waClaude-Louis Michel, uyo muzana remakore rechi18 akaita zvidhori zvendarira zvendarira zvevatendi nevatendi. Pazvitsvaga iwe unogonawo kuzivana nezvisikwa zvakavezwa zvevatenzi veBashkir.

Ndizvo zvakaita museum wemufananidzo Nesterov ane pfuma isingazivikanwi. Munhu wese anozviona sewechokwadi kunyatsogadzirwa kweunyanzvi kune chikwereti kwavari. Nzvimbo yacho yakasununguka kune vashanyi kubva paChipiri kusvika kuSvondo (yakavharwa neMuvhuro). Kushanda maawa: kubva pa10: 30 kusvika ku18. (Kunze kweChishanu - kubva 12.00 kusvika 20.30.).