Kugadziridza mavharuvhu YaMZ-236. Diesel injini nokuti rinorema mumarori

The chigadzirwa mutsetse YaMZ powertrains zhinji. Mumwe wavo - YaMZ-236. Vari vashandi neboka guru nhamba siyana kuvakwa uye mugwagwa muchini. Injini iyi akatasva chakarova marori, "Ural", Diesel emagetsi, uyewo mamwe yemashoko mabhazi. YaMZ-236 - ndiyo kukura makore 55 akapfuura, asi nhasi hapana nzira kune zvinenge sevakaenzana kwaari maererano nokurondedzerwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, nokuti akavimbika mudzimu injini kunoda nguva yokuzvigadzirisa. Funga zvakaita injini ichi uye tsanangura sei panogadziriswa vharafu YaMZ-236.

Universal uye zvemakwikwi

Zvichida chete zvebhizimisi kuRussia, iyo nhasi anogona kubereka yemakwikwi Diesel powertrains kuti mumarori uyewo kuvaka michini - a Yaroslavl Motor Plant.

Chero injini edzinza runomirira brutalnost, kuvimbika, ruggedness uye nyore yebasa. Uye dzakawanda injini izvi anoratidza mikana yakanakisisa nokusangana kupinda itsva Michina remakore.

How kusika munhu injini

Muna 50-ies of Yaroslavl chirimwa akapiwa rinokosha kuti kubva mamiriro nokuda kukura kwaizotevera pakuparurwa weheavy-basa Diesel simba zviumbu kuti vaifanira kuuya yokutsiva kare yechinyakare panguva YAZ. injini izvi vaifanira kuva kwete chete zvikuru simba asiwo mari kupfuura YAZ. MuSoviet Union aida kuwana zvakasikwa Diesel rekambani injini, izvo zvinogona kuiswa pa dzakasiyana-siyana nemotokari.

Mainjiniya vaishanda pasi akakurumbira matarenda mugadziri Chernyshova GD Achitungamirirwa yake akasikwa kwete chete kune 236 fung injini, asiwo vamwe zvenhengo dzemhuri iyi. Saka akaberekwa injini, usina akaenzana nhasi. Zvinonzi yakaiswa pamusoro "Ural". The motokari iyi chaizvoizvo akunda ari nokurondedzerwa. Uyewo, izvi ndizvo zvakanaka injini kuti nematarakita anofamba uye midziyo kuvakwa.

YaMZ-236: Production Now

Zvino JSC "Autodiesel" achiri unobereka Unit ichi, asi kuti kuunganidza uye mutsivi wake - mumwe YaMZ-530.

Injini rokutengesa urege kuwa, asi zvino havazivi kununura kuUkraine. Asi kugadzirwa ari kuramba kukura.

The midziyo uye nokurondedzerwa

Injini ine sepombi nhanhatu, izvo akarongwa misara miviri panguva yakarurama akachinjikana. Izvi urongwa V-zvakaumbwa rinoshandiswa kuderedza chikwata kukura uye uremu. Zvinonzi zvakare kuitwa yokuderedza uremu motokari rose. Chimwe chikuru kusiyana Motors izvi kubva vose - the ouchenjeri kuparadzirwa mumwe chikwata. izvi zvose unobatanidzwa dzakakwirira nyore zvakagadzirwa. zvakanaka Accessibility nechimwe raiva pedyo nebundu yokuzvigadzirisa kana kugadzirwa inoti. Motor nodes zvinoda kugara yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvikurukuru, vharafu kugadziridzwa YaMZ-236 zvinofanira kuitwa nomumwe 40 zviuru makiromita. avo zvinhu zvose kuti zvinoda nguva dzose basa dziri pamberi injini uye pakati sepombi.

Pamberi pamusoro mugove ari mafuta Sefa, mumwe compressor kuti akamedura maitiro uye remagetsi. zvinhu izvi zviri akatasva yokumusoro pabutiro. Zvino compressor uye jenareta inoshandiswa sezvo nemotokari bhandi. Kusiyiwa pachiso pamberi chikamu chinogumbura vari filters mafuta - zvinonyadzisa uye kuchenesa yakaisvonaka. Kurudyi riri nechepazasi Starter. crankcase sump ari makachengeteka kudzivirirwa. Nenzira, iyo nhoo panguva imwecheteyo kuridza basa mafuta mutangi. The gasket nechiso nomumwe row sepombi vari humburumbira misoro. Pane kuwanikwa mavharuvhu uye vharafu enyika kuti Diesel injectors. The vharafu mashandiro chakavanzika pasi simbi nguwani. Mune mumwe wavo pane chubhu - napo akadira mafuta.

injini misa

Block 236 YMZ-nizklegirovannogo akaita vachena kukandira resimbi Kudzingwa. Kudzingwa ari ipapo kupatsanurwa pachishandiswa kubata kukwegura michina. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuderedza chafariz kunetseka uye chengeta chaiyo geometry panguva oparesheni. The ruoko ane humburumbira gobvu masvingo. Ivo zvichienderana mu bores maviri rezasi uye yokumusoro chikamu nechepamberi. mutsara rworudyi combustion makamuri iri zvishoma zvaizopedza hama kuti kusiiwa masendimita 35. Izvi zvinokosha kuti achengete matanda.

humburumbira musoro

Musoro kubva injini nehwaro "Autodiesel" inomiririra chinokosha kukanda kukandira simbi. Zvinonzi vasiyana chikwata pachishandiswa anokosha nembambo. Recent rakagadzirwa chromium-nickel simbi chiwanikwa uye hweuprofita kupisa kurapwa. To kupera kupisa panguva mudzimu injini musoro inopiwa aine bhachi kuti kutonhora mvura uye navamwe nechepamberi. Inside humburumbira musoro vari chakatsindirwa mariri mavharuvhu. Vari vakapakata zvitubu uye fasteners. Munewo mokugezera uye rocker. Chigaro-pluggable vharafu chakagadzirwa rinokosha kupisa nemishonga kukandira yesimbi alloys. Zvinonzi akamanikidzwa kupinda slots vnatyag. Pakati musoro uye chinogumbura wakaisirwa ose matatu chete humburumbira liner sandwichkuva.

nguva mashandiro

Gas Kuparadzirwa mashandiro ari panhongonya YaMZ-236. The camshaft iri akaberekwa nechepasi. Vharuvhu actuated pachishandiswa Pushers ezvinhu, rocker maoko uye matanda. Camshaft kugadzirwa nenzira nokuchengetedza munhu kabhoni simbi 45. Pushers simbi uyewo inoumbwa vachinyatsogona rwokugadzira. The mavharuvhu sezvo Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa zvinoitwa nomoto nemishonga simbi. Nguva nenguva, asi Diesel injini kunoda SERVICING. Kuva kuzvidzora vharafu YaMZ-236 uye mamwe mureza kushandiswa.

How kuchinja mavharuvhu?

Izvi mashandiro nguva kunodiwa kuti chafariz pakakoromoka. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti ndikwane chisimbiso vharuvhu pachigaro wayo, uye kuti aripire chafariz kuwedzera. The kukura mukaha mumarudzi chiutsi uye kudya vharafu anofanira kuva akaenzana. parameter ichi chinobva 0.25 kusvika 0.3 millimeters. Kana injini iri kushanda kwenguva refu, zvino pakakoromoka anobvumirwa kuwedzera kusvika 0,4 millimeters. Kugadziridza mavharuvhu YaMZ-236 rinoitwa chete pamusoro chando injini. Masero ari kuitiswa saizvozvo. Pakutanga, ufambe kubvisa mafuta rive. Ipapo nzungu vari anoputsa, kuti vakabata humburumbira musoro viomak. The chivharo hwaputswa, torque chipanera, tarisa fastening nemipande pamusoro rocker ruoko miseve. Next Cranks Kutenderera. Zvadaro tarirai kwebasa yaunodya vharuvhu musi wokutanga humburumbira uye kumirira kuti kuvhara.

Pashure paizvozvo, Cranks mumwe vachichinjana mana. Zvadaro, muchishandisa vachiongorora Check Clearance. Kana zvakakodzera, chinja mamiriro nekuvhura zvechizarira nati pamusoro Kugadzirisa sikuruwa yacho rocker. Kana bhaudhi ichi ndee ane sikurudhiraivha. Procedure YaMZ kuchinja mavharuvhu 236, hazvina unosiyana kubva unoenderana nzira mune dzimwe injini yokutevedzera. Panopera acho, tarisa zvisimbiso uye kutsiva navo kana zvakakodzera.

Modern YaMZ-236

Kandira simbi sezvo zvitsigiro zvinhu zvaishandiswa fekitari kusvikira 2010. Asi gare gare, mainjiniya uye vagadziri dzakasarudza kuti ndiyo nguva kushandisa aruminiyamu. Zvino chikwata uye musoro chikwata akaita simbi, zvikuru kurerutsa kugadzirisa YMZ-236, akabereka mitsipa combustors. Uyewo, muitiro yava zvikuru yakarurama honing. Panyaya iyi, kuti chinogumbura hauna akarasika simba raro. On YaMZ-236 mutengo wechinhu 460 zviuru rubles. unogona kutenga maBhaibheri 50-200 zviuru ari pamusika dzisiri. Zvose zvinoenderana hurumende.

rwokugadzira unhu

Injini ine anoyevedza anoshanda vhoriyamu - 11 litres. Power anogona dzinosiyana 150 kusvika 420 horsepower zvichienderana norudzi uye Kuwanikwa turbocharging. Munguva ichangobva shanduro neshanduro parameter anogona ngazviwedzerwe kusvika 500 mauto. Sezvo mutengo peturu kunoramba kuwedzera, ari mugadziri akakwanisa kuderedza mafuta rinodyiwa. Saka, kana "Ural" (motokari) uchapedza pamusoro 40 litres por 100 makiromita, ratova injini unopisa marita 25 chete. Panyaya iyi murori traction unhu haana kurasa.

Saka, takawana zvimwe simba Unit Yaroslavl Motor Plant.