"Ural-5323": michina nokurondedzerwa

A rori yakakwirira muchinjikwa "Ural-5323" ane Munhu vhiri payakavakirwa - 8 X 8 X 4. Zvinonzi kuenda mune motokari fekitari yaiva muguta Miass riri Urals. Zvinowanzoshandiswa yokuRussia Armed Forces, uyewo specialized mabasa kushandiswa.

History of muenzaniso

MuSoviet Union yakawanda nzeve rwakabhadharwa kuna Nzira yakagadzirwa kuwedzera simba uye simba wehondo yavo. Miass motokari chirimwa kwenguva refu mubasa kukura uye kugadzirwa multi-Nzvimbo nemotokari dzaigona kuramba American nhumbi muchinjikwa-nyika motokari nguva. ezvinhu akadaro zvinodiwa nokuda kwemakore akawanda yokurwisana pakati maviri masimba makuru - USSR uye USA.

Wokutanga muenzaniso experimental ari "Ural-5323" akazviratidza pfungwa Vaongorori of Central Committee muna 1985. Motokari capacity aiva matani 9, yaishandiswa injini "KamAz-7403" 10 8 V pamwe turbocharger. Kukwanisa kwaro kwakanga 260 horsepower pa 190 KW. A shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana uye-Danho maviri razdatka inoita nokudenga kuti kufamba munzira uye kure-mugwagwa. Mukuwedzera, pachiyero-kuturika uye adaptive tai mitengo hurongwa kwakawedzera kusiyana kwayo.

Origin "Ural-5323", zvinoitwa dzaiva dzimwe pfungwa prototypes kusika nekutambira okunatsiridza, Pari inochengetwa Ryazan. Ikoko iye anounzwa mumiziyamu motokari zvechiuto. Mune remangwana kugadzirwa mienzaniso zvave nani, uye kuti kugadzirwa dzavo dzave kushandiswa kwete eight- chete, asi lightweight-humburumbira matanhatu injini. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuti paumbwe zvinotevera upgraded shanduro motokari yakanga akasikwa yaitonga Soviet Union.

rwokugadzira unhu

Car "Ural-5323", iyo hwokugadzira zvatariswa yose kugadzirwa nhoroondo achinja kwete kamwe, kuti vaudzewo pacharo sezvo akavimbika uye vane mwero rori zvose-Nzvimbo kure-munzira. Okutanga mhando vakanga vakapakata injini kubva Naberezhnye Chelny uye zvakafanana kabhini. Kwapera nguva, muti wacho utariri anosarudza kuisa simba chikwata YaMZ-238-B, uyewo YaMZ-7601.

Muna 1995, "Ural-5323" rave akagadzawo kupinza mberi paine kunyaradza nokuti mutyairi uye mutakurwi IVECO. ruzivo Long-izwi akaratidza zvakanakira pamusoro nezvipfuwo shanduro, uye achasimudzira kukura nokuda kushandiswa vokuItaly zvinoriumba ramangwana.

kugadzirwa matambudziko

Army rori zvose-Nzvimbo motokari "Ural-5323" - chetyrohosnik uyo vekutanga akaburuka ungano mutsetse muna 1989. Kubva musi uyu anonzi kuti kutanga dzinotevedzana kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu. zvakanga zvisingaiti pasinei yava agamuchira yakanaka kunyatsoongorora vanachiremba nemauto, kuti asimbise mudanga Serial kugadzirwa motokari. Chikonzero chaiva kunzwisisa naro, iyo isina dzakashandisa kweShanduro chassis pamwechete kabhini kubva "KamAZa". It kukanganiswa ndechokuti pagadzirwe muchina anononoka chaizvo. Uyezve, nguva dzose aiva nezvinetso zvine chokuita nokusava injini.

Kubva gumi anotevera, chirimwa anoronga kutanga mukugadzira zviumbu "Ural-5323" Kostanay Diesel chirimwa. Plans hadzina takatondeswa kuva chokwadi. Kanoita kuparara Soviet Union.

Mukutanga 1993, mamiriro ezvinhu panguva chirimwa iri nani, motokari inoramba kusunungura. Asi zvose zvinobva kuna kuguma pashure moto injini chirimwa muna Naberezhnye Chelny, izvo akaparadza vose muzvitoro. Chete kutanga gore rinouya pane nzira yokubuda. Atvs In Washington vari dzakashandisa masere-humburumbira injini "YaMZ" turbocharged.

Kwemapazi rwehofori

Nokuda kuti muna 1994 paiva kwemapazi akawanda anopa, pane kambani itsva, ainzi "Iveco-UralAZ". It yakaumbwa kubva Makambani dzakadaro:

• Ural Automobile Plant.
• The Italian boka IVECO.
• "Rao Gazprom" (Russia).

The itsva zvebhizimisi mubasa kugadzirwa motokari vachishandisa kwemajoini kukura mune mirayiridzo iyi. Pakutanga, vakaburuka conveyor, aiva vaizviita vanoda rori, iyo yakatangwa Italian yokugezera. Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvikira pawakanga akaronga kuita miedzo, hwakatadza kuidzosera. Panguva zvekufambisa motokari kabhini yave zvaparadzwa.

okunatsiridza

Mushure akatadza kanda, kambani imwe nguva yakanga isingachaiti basa. "Ural-5323" ndiyo chete kutanga kwa2000 rwunotanga kusunungura conveyor motokari. Reviews nezvake vari kunyanya zvakanaka. Izvi wakakodzera, kunyanya, kuti chokwadi kuti vakawanda STRUCTURAL muenzaniso akanga atova yaizivikanwa mutengi nenguva okunatsiridza. Kushandisa idzva kusununguka kabhini kubvumira zvikuru kuvandudza chitarisiko muchina uye kuumba nyaradzo mariri.

Kubvira zvakanzi zvabudisa okunatsiridza shoma motokari, pakati inova zvinotevera:

• "Ural-532365". Nokuti chokuti kabhini rave mberi uye pasi, kwakange nokuwedzera operative nzvimbo pasi.
• Chassis "Ural-5323-62", iro hwokugadzira unhu zvatiri kufunga, aibvumirwa kutakura nhumbi yairema matani anopfuura 16.
• Pahwaro yapfuura mienzaniso yakagadzirwa ne dikidiki 632 341 vose-nemavhiri uye 652 301 vachisimudza vachikwanisa matani 18.5.

motokari muchiuto

Sezvo mumarori Nzvimbo pamusoro nadzurudzo iyi ainyanya anogadzirwa kuti hondo, chose-siyana mienzaniso wakasikwa, aida kushandisa kwakadaro:

• "Ural-532303" - wokutanga mumhuri mitoro warrior motokari.
• SEM CL - kugadzira uye kupora rori.
• "Lavina-Uragan" - mvura kanoni.
• "Carapace-C1" - Anti-ndege pfuti chombo hurongwa.
• TOP M1TA - Anti-ndege chombo hurongwa.
• ICCA K - self propelled howitzer.
• SKO-10K - panhepfenyuro rokuchenesa uye kunwa mvura.
• PP-91 uye PP-2005 - cars kuti pagadzirwe park, kushandiswa kusika Mobile kuyambuka.