Mutero of Urals: tsananguro

King inoita Suite uye nenzizi huru - vabati vechibharo. Vazadze chikuru nzira mvura, zvinoumba yaro dziva uye mhenderekedzo yegungwa. nhamba yavo ingasiyana dzinoverengeka dhazeni. rechibharo Zvose Ural muduku kwaari pakureba. Pakati pachavo, izvo akakamurwa kuruboshwe nezvakarurama akananga kuyerera.

Ural

Zita yekare Urals - the Yaik. Saka akadana kuna January 15, 1775, kusvikira chirevo Russian Empress Catherine II haana kunzi rwizi. Chikonzero chaiva Pugachev kupanduka, mushure kudzvinyirira nzvimbo mazita nzvimbo vakawanda chakagadziridzwa kubvisa vanhu ndangariro upi kutaurwa nezvazvo.

The rwizi anotora nzvimbo yechitatu muEurope panyaya urefu, mberi chete Danube uye Volga. Ndicho chechipiri pakukura mvura arteries dzichichera kweGungwa reCaspian. Panobva Urals iri yakatenuka chikomo Round (Uraltau Ridge, Bashkortostan) panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 637 metres. The mutero of Urals rokutanga - kuruboshwe zita rwizi, kurudyi Chagan (rimwe zvikuru) chekubuda idukusa imwe kiromita kubva kupi. Dzavo yaipedzerwa 82: 44 - rworudyi, 38 - akasiya.

Kureba huru gwara 2428 makiromita. MuRussia, inoyerera kuburikidza RB rokutanga, ipapo kuChelyabinsk uye Orenburg kumatunhu. Uye pakupedzisira Ural chobudira zvakawanda Russian nzira 1164? Km. In Kazakhstan, izvozvo anotakura mvura yaro kuburikidza Atyrau uye West Kazakhstan kumatunhu pamusoro 1082 makiromita.

Basin nzvimbo (chaiye rwizi, ayo Delta, mutero pakati Urals, dura) ndiyo 231 000 km ^2. Upper Ural chakafanana kudzika yemakomo (kusvika 1.5m) rwizi 80 mamita paupamhi. From Upper Uralsk warasa hunhu. Zvino kuna Orsk, anoputsa matombo nemahombekombe, akazara rifts. Pashure rworudyi mutero rwizi Sakmara dzaserera, zvinotora yakafara meandering rwizi pamwe kukadzikama ndima.

kodzero

Kana kutarira nemepu, rwizi sokunge musana muti aine kuzvimba pakati uye pfupi mapazi. Kureba rechibharo dzakawanda hapana anopfuura 20 makiromita. Mutero kuna ari Ural River, kunyange kupfuura nhamba rworuboshwe-bapiro, asi mune zvachose Vhoriyamu mvura kubereka. Kutakura rwizi guru (km urefu):

• Guberlya - 111;
• Small Dogwood - 113;
• IRTEK - 134;
• Tanalyk - 225;
• Chagan - 264;
• Dogwood Large - 172;
• Sakmara - 798.

The rakakura rworudyi mutero of Urals - Sakmara. Uyezve, rwizi ane kwayo kureba, ane zvakawanda mutero womunhu 2nd kurongeka. Ndezvemhuri zvinenge noku huru gwara. Top kwake kwese kuti nzizi gomo refu pamawere mabhanga, nepakati uye ezasi chakafanana yakafara, rugare, rwizi kumapani.

A mazita kurudyi rechibharo:

akasiya

Kuruboshwe rechibharo ndivo kupfuura (urefu akaratidza km):

• Zingeyka -102;
• Most Karaganka - 111;
• Urta-turners - 115;
• Gumbeyka - 202;
• Big Kumak - 212;
• Suunduk - 174;
• Oph - 332;
• Ilek - 623.

Kusiyiwa rechibharo of Ural River - Ilek - zvinobva mumakomo Mutodzharskih (South Kazakhstan). Parwizi kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka mupata une zvikwiriso maviri pamusoro floodplain vakafuma dzakawanda madhamu, oxbows uye nemigero. The zvachose nzvimbo bheseni - 41300 km ^2, mwero pagore mvura dzinenge 1500 mamita ³ mvura kudyiwa nevanhu paavhareji 40 m³ / s. Ilek - randinenge inowanzorimwa rwizi zvakaoma. chitubu nenzizi. The rakakura rworuboshwe mutero Makomo Ural, pasinei guru catchment nzvimbo, haritauri musoro mukuru-mvura.

Kuruboshwe rechibharo:

kushandiswa

Ural haisi navigable rwizi. The chikuru pokutungamirira kushandiswa kwayo - ushanyi uye hove. Ural rechibharo havasi muduku choruzhinji pamusoro pekunaka pamberi hove, anenge 30 mhando inoshandiswa kuaverenga. Akavaka pamahombekombe nzvimbo zvivako zvakawanda.

Kuvakwa mudziva rwizi Akakwezva vanoda mhuka yezororo. Beautiful jecha mahombekombe, runyararo uye mvura wakanyarara uye kugonesesa hove kugutsa chero zvikumbiro.

Magnitogorsk Iron uye simbi zvigayo Khalilovsk kushandiswa ne mvura Urals. Pedyo musha Iriklinskaya akavaka Hydroelectric. Mune zvokurima, kushandiswa yokudiridzira.