Great Wall of China: dzinonakidza chokwadi uye nhoroondo kuvakwa

Nhasi tichaenda kuna China. Great Wall of China - kuvakwa, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Muna 1987, iye waibatanidzwa chokuudzwa pamusoro World Heritage Sites ne UNESCO.

Great Wall of China, vanonakidza zvinhu pamusoro yaunoziva nokukurumidza, ndiyo chinhu chikuru shongwe pakati China yekare, ayo chiratidzo. Inonzi "wechisere chishamiso chenyika." chakarebesa mabasa dzaidzivirira nyika ndicho Great Wall of China. Interesting zvinhu nezvazvo kuti nhasi vakawanda. Izvi Nyanzvi mapurani anovanza zvakavanzika zhinji. Iye anotyisa gakava vaongorori siyana.

Kureba Great Wall of China haisati dzatangwa chaizvo. Zvinonzi chete kuzivikanwa kuti rwakaramba nokuva Gansu Jiayuguan kuna Sea Yellow (Liaotung bheyi).

Kureba, upamhi uye kukwirira rusvingo

Zvivako kureba sezvakarayirwa 4 zviuru km maererano mumwe uye imwe -.. Vanopfuura zviuru 6 km. 2450? Km - kureba achirurama mutsetse wakavhomorwa pakati kuguma kwayo pfungwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rusvingo hapana kwarinoenda kurudyi: izvozvo ndeyokubvisa, zvino kwaanoda. Kureba Great Wall of China, naizvozvo, anofanira kuva dzinenge 6 zviuru. Km, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kukwirira zvivako riri paavhareji 6-7 metres, richisvika mune dzimwe nzvimbo 10 mamita. Upamhi - 6 metres, riri pamusoro porusvingo mumutsetse anogona kuenda 5 vanhu, chinyararire achapfuura kunyange motokari duku. Kubva kunze, mativi ayo akagadzirwa makuru zvidhina "mazino". Rusvingo mukati inodzivirira chipingamupinyi kukwirira ndiyo masendimita 90. Kare nayo drains the vakasikwa migove yakaenzana.

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The Great Wall of China yakatangwa paitonga ainzi Qin Shi Huang. Akatonga nyika kubva 246 kusvika 210 makore. BC. e. Zita musiki vabatane Chinese Hurumende - akakurumbira Emperor - kazhinji akabatanidza kuvakwa nhoroondo zvivako sezvakanga Great Wall of China. Interesting zvinhu nezvazvo inosanganisira ngano, maererano iyo kwakasarudzwa nekuivaka pashure mudare rimwe muvuki vakafanotaura (uye achifanotaura zvazoitika pashure pemazana emakore akawanda!) Kuti nyika aizoparadza vomuchitsuwa vakauya vachibva kurutivi rwokumusoro. Kuti adzivirire kubva anongofamba rezvitendero ainzi Qin, mambo akarayira kuvakwa masvingo, zvisati zvamboitika munyika akamboona. Ivo vakabva ikava yakadaro guru chivakwa sezvakaita Great Wall of China.

Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti vatongi siyana zvemisoro vaiva kuchamhembe China, akavaka yakafanana rusvingo pamwe nemiganhu yayo pamberi yaitonga rokutonga ainzi Qin Shi Huang. Pakazosvika nguva accession yake pachigaro vanenge 2 zviuru. Km ndiye zvachose pakureba nomubato. The Emperor pakutanga chete akasimbisa uye akabatana navo. Saka yakaumbwa rakabatana Great Wall of China. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro pakurigadzira Zvisinei, hazvirevi kuguma ikoko.

Ndiani akavaka rusvingo?

Nhare iyi dzakavakwa panguva motokari. Zvakanzi akavakawo zvokungoitawo vemauto misasa kuti achifamba-famba uye boka ravarwi basa, murindi shongwe. "Ndiani akavaka Great Wall of China?" - You kubvunza. Mazana ezviuru varanda, vasungwa vehondo uye matsotsi vakasungwa nokuda kwayo kuvakwa. Apo vashandi havana kukwana, yakatangawo vakawanda kuunganidza kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Emperor Shihuandi maererano imwe ngano, akaraira chibayiro midzimu. Akarayira wall rusvingo kuvakwa muna vanhu miriyoni. Hazvina kusimbisa archeological data, kunyange nomumwe Makuva yakawanikwa nheyo shongwe uye nhare. Hazvina kujeka saka kure, vangava vanobatwa tsika, kana nenzira yakadaro nyore vakaviga vashandi vavo vakafa vakavaka Great Wall of China.

Okuguma

Nguva pfupi asati afa Shi Huang akapedza kuvaka rusvingo. Maererano masayendisiti, mhaka impoverishment kwenyika uye nenyonganyonga vaitevera rufu namambo, ikava mari yakakura nokuda kuvaka masvingo. Kuburikidza mumipata yakadzika, mipata, mumarenje, pamwe maguta mhiri China rinopfuurira of Great Wall, zvichiita mamiriro anenge haripindiki nhare.

Unodzivirira rusvingo basa

Vazhinji inonzi Papera pakuvaka maturo wake, sezvo varwi havana kuwana nokuda kwokudzivirira rusvingo refu yakadai. Asi yeuka kuti vaishumira kuidzivirira kubva chiedza vamabhiza yemadzinza anongofamba zvakasiyana. Munyika dzakawanda kushandiswa pamusoro inowanzorimwa zvakafanana hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, inovakwa nevaRoma muna 2nd remakore Trajanov mugodhi, uyewo yeNyoka Wall, chakavakwa kumaodzanyemba rweUkraine 4th remakore. Mapoka makuru emauto vasingagoni kukunda rusvingo sezvo zvinodiwa ndima emauto kuti kupaza kana kuparadza guru zano. Uye zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuita pasina chinokosha Ezvemutauro. Genghis Khan muzana remakore rechi13 akakwanisa kuita izvi norubatsiro mainjiniya neuto Chzhudrdzhey, vakakunda ushe, uyewo yomunharaunda inifanduri akawanda.

Mutoo Dynasties aimutarisira rusvingo

About Kuchengetedzwa Great Wall of China akatarisira vatongi vose vaivapo. Dynasties maviri chete vakaita zvagara. Yuan ichi, kuti Mongol youmambo uye Manchurian Qing (yokupedzisira iyo tichataura pamusoro gare gare). Ivo aidzora nyika dziri kuchamhembe porusvingo, saka haana kubatsirwa. Siyana nguva munhoroondo kuzivikamwa zvivako. Paiva nenguva apo mapoka, anochengetedza nayo, vakanga basa kubva akaregererwa matsotsi. Neshongwe, riri pamusoro chinjiri Yechinwiwa Wall muna 1345 yakanga yakashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs, izvo zvinoratidza nevarindi dzechiBhudha.

Pashure pokunge vakakundwa Yuan imba, paitonga zvinotevera (Min) muna 1368-1644 aiva makore basa kusimbisa masvingo uye kuramba masvingo zvakanaka. Beijing, guta guru mutsva China, chaiva 70 chete makiromita, uye kuchengeteka kwayo kwaienderana pamadziro yakasimba.

Paitonga ari Tang youmambo sezvo ari wachi shongwe, ndichiona nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye, kana zvakakodzera, musaridzisa kunouya, vakadzi zvaishandiswa. Izvi kunobva pakuti vanopinda mabasa yokutenda akanaka uye vava kunyatsoteerera. Pane ngano maererano iyo makumbo akagura anotambudzika wadheni kuti vakanga vasingagoni pasina chinhu kuti kusiya basa.

zvavo tsika

Tikaramba pachena nyaya: "The Great Wall of China. Zvinonakidza chokwadi" Photo porusvingo yaiva pazasi kuchakubatsira mupe ukuru kwayo.

About vanotyisa nematambudziko atsungirira nevavaki chivako ichi, rinoudza yakakurumbira nengano. The mukadzi ainzi Meng Jiang, vakasvika pano kubva mudunhu kure kuunza inodziya mbatya kumurume. Zvisinei, richisvika kumadziro, akaona kuti murume wake akanga afa. The mukadzi aisagona kuwana mapfupa ake. Yaivata pedyo parusvingo uye akachema kwemazuva akawanda. Kunyange mabwe akabata gomo vakadzi: mumwe rakabhuroka zvikamu Great Wall, akazarura mijenya Meng Jiang murume. Mukadzi akaenda zvasara mukadzi kumusha vakaaviga mumhuri kumakuva.

Kubvuta uye basa rokudzorera "vaGiriki"

Rusvingo anoponeswa kubva wokupedzisira pamwero mukuru nechisimba "fuza". Kundiruramisa vakakwirira vachirwa vapanduki, anomiririra kufamba "Yellow Hwoumambo", regai madzinza akawanda Manchurian munyika. Vatungamiriri vavo ndokuipamba simba. Ivo makazviteya imba itsva China - ainzi Qin. Great Wall kubva ikozvino vakarasikirwa ayo kuzvidzivirira kukosha. Iye pakupedzisira yakapararawo. Chete pashure basa 1949 kudzorerwa rakatanga. Decision avo okutanga kushandisa Mao Tszedun. Asi mukufamba iyo kwakaitika kubvira 1966 kusvika 1976, "Cultural Revolution", "varindi tsvuku" (Red Guards), havazivi kukosha mapurani yekare, takasarudza kuparadza zvimwe zvikamu parusvingo. Akatarira, maererano zvakaona, sokunge akanga apindwa kurwisa muvengi.

Sent pano ikozvino kwete chete kumanikidzwa vashandi kana nemasoja. A panyaya rukudzo, uyewo simba basa incentives vanhu vaduku kubva vanokudzwa mhuri vakatanga basa pamadziro. Words kuti munhu akanga asiri pairi, haagoni kunzi akanaka hama, uyo akava sirogani pamusoro Mao Tszedun, vava shumo itsva iyoyo.

Great Wall of China nhasi

Pasina kudoma Great Wall of China asingaiti chinhu tsanangudzo China. Veko vanoti nyaya yake - ndiko hafu nyaya munyika, risingagoni kunzwisiswa pasina kushanyira chivako. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti kubva zvose zvinhu zvaishandiswa panguva Ming youmambo pakurigadzira, rusvingo inogona akapeta, kukwirira chiri 5 metres, uye pakukora - 1 mita. Zviri zvakakwana kuti vakomberedze yose.

Great Wall of China mbiri riri unmatched. Chivako ichi akashanyira nemamiriyoni vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. chikero Its uye kuyemurwa nhasi. Munhu wose ari yepaIndaneti inogona kutenga chitupa, inoti kushanyira rusvingo. Chinese Zviremera zvave pano kunyange chete kuwana nechokwadi nani ndichengetedze shongwe ichi chikuru.

kana rusvingo kunoonekwa kubva muchadenga?

Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti ndiro chete inooneka kubva muchadenga yakaitwa chinhu. Zvisinei, maonero aya achangobva akapikisa. Yang Li Wen, wokutanga Chinese asitironati, akabvuma akasuruvara kuti aisagona kuona ichi akakura yakarongeka, pasinei akaedza. Zvichida ndicho chokwadi kuti panguva yokutanga nzvimbo mhepo Flights pamusoro North China zvakanga Cleaner, uye saka akanga aona pamberi Great Wall of China. History of zvinofadza zvine chokuita nayo - zvose achisonganira nyaya zhinji uye ngano, izvo nhasi anowana kwazvo maumbirwo ichi.