Shanghai Stock Exchange. Stock mitengo kwefuma uye simbi dzinokosha

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) - mumwe maviri anogara kushanda uye vakaronga kuchengetedzeka misika uye zvokuridzira zvemari rinobva muna Peoples Republic of China. The Bhizimisi Nzvimbo yechipiri iri muna Shenzhen. Shanghai Stock Exchange ndiyo nyika cheshanu pakukura kuchengetedzeka pamusika nokuda zvachose capitalization. Muna May 2015, nhamba yakanga 5.5 tiririyoni US madhora. Kusiyana Hong Kong, Nehunde Exchange muShanghai hakusi zvizere yakazarukira dzimwe vanoita nokuda kwokuoma kudzora Rwako guru chinozoiswa nezviremera iri huru China.

mupfupi mashoko

Funga dzinokosha parameters ari rakarongeka zvokutengeserana platforms kuchengetedzeka:

• Nyorai - Stock Exchange.
• Location - guta Shanghai muna China.
• nechepasi nguva - muna 1990, musi 26 November.
• Nhamba Key - Jeng Liang (Chairman), Zhang Yudzhun (President).
• Currency - the Renminbi (rmb).
• Number hwesaruro - 1041 (mashoko akafanana May vakasuwa 2015).
• Volume - 0.5 tiririyoni US madhora (December 2009).
• Zviratidzi - indekisi inonzi SSE hwoupenyu nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka.

Chinangwa uye

Shanghai Stock Exchange hwakagadzwa muna 1990 uye akatanga kushanda mavhiki matatu. Zviri sangano asiri purofiti, iyo inotongwa kuburikidza Chinese pamutemo kuchengetedzeka uye Exchange Commission (CSRC). The Shanghai Stock Exchange inopa yakachengeteka kusakarongeka pakati vatambi zvemari uye akarongeka kupishinura. Iyewo remarudzi analogue kuti interagency pakukurukurirana uye pamwe. Shanghai Stock Exchange ndiye anokonzera centralized kupishinura vemamwe mari pamusoro interbank pamusika, kusanganisira kumucheto uye rubatso zvakanaka, mashoko zvakanaka, uye Consulting.

History chokusika

Paumbwe ezvinhu dzakawanda kugarwa muna Shanghai waiva mugumisiro Nenkinkingskogo chibvumirano akagumisa muna 1842. Zvakanga kusaina yake nechokwadi okuguma yokutanga chinodhaka War. The nhoroondo kuchengetedzeka pamusika China akatanga mukupera 1860s. Panguva tiguu mumigove migodhi, vanamuzvinabhizimisi vatorwa akavamba Shanghai Sangano stockbrokers. Muna 1904 zvakanzi kunzi kupinda pamusika wemari. Nechipiriso kuchengetedzeka munguva yakapiwa makambani kunyanya dzomunharaunda. Kubvira 1895, Japan nedzimwe nyika, yakanga makondirakiti pamwe China, vakagamuchira kodzero akamisa mafekitari zvavo Shanghai uye dzimwe zvengarava. Rabha yecocoa zvazova sadza mukutsinhana kutengeserana mukupera remakore rechi20.

Pakazopera ekuma1930 Shanghai rakava muzinda wezvemari Far East, apo Chinese uye dzimwe vanoita aigona kuchinjanisa mumatanda, hurumende uye ezvokutengeserana zvisungo uye neramangwana. Exchange kushanda pakarepo akamira apo mamiriro maigara Japanese mauto December 8, 1941. Zvisinei, pashure pemakore mashanu hazvina zvachose rakadzorerwa mabasa ayo. Pashure pemakore matatu, ari Shanghai Stock Exchange akapfiga zvakare nokuda rechiKomonisiti yechimurenga China. It chete akasvinudzwa mumakore 32. Izvi yakaitwa kuti Cultural Revolution uye kuwedzera kuti simba zvinobvira kuonga Den Syaopina. Muzviuru 1980s, musika China kuchengetedzeka yakatanga tikafunga kwezvoupfumi kunoparirwa kuti zvakareva zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kubva mugovanisi pamusika upfumi. Mazuva ano chimiro Shanghai Stock Exchange akatanga kushanda pamwe December 19, 1990.

mamiriro

Kuchengetedzeka vaitengesa pamusoro Shanghai Stock Exchange, yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: zvisungo, mumatanda uye mari mari. Wokutanga ine yepfuma, chepamusoro uye convertible zvisungo. Kune mhando mbiri migove: "A" uye "B". The aizviti kukosha kutanga denominated muna rmb, wechipiri - iri US zvemadhora. Pakutanga, mhando "A" migove anogona chete wakabudiswa yemakambani yenyika. Zvisinei, muna December 2002 akabvumira vanoita vatorwa kuti kuchinjanisa navo, kunyange mitemo. purogiramu inonzi "vanonyatsokwanisa yokumwe zvechechi vanoita" kwakatangwa muna 2003. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita akabvumira 98 vatorwa masangano, kuti goho kota nekuti nepamusika iri $ 30 bhiriyoni. Pane urongwa chokubatanidza vose mhando migove mune ramangwana.

rudzi

Shanghai Stock Exchange unoshanda kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu. The yemangwanani kunotanga centralized mutengo-marongero kubva 9:15 kusvika 9:25. Auctions inoitwa kubva 9:30 kusvika 11:30 uye kubva 13:00 kusvika 15:00. Exchange rinovharwa musi yeMugovera uye wesvondo, dzimwe kwevhiki vari zvakaziviswa pachine. Pakati huru zviitiko: dzakawanda uye Chinese New Year mutambo Qingming, Duanvu uye Mid-Autumn Festival, Labor Day, National Day.

Zvinodiwa Kuti Listing

Terms of placement kuti migove pamusoro Stock Exchange vari yaidzorwa mu China nemitemo zviviri: "On kuchengetedzeka" uye "About Us." Zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti vanonyorwa migove rinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Migove inofanira rakapa pachena pashure akabvumirwa Department State kuti kuchengetedzeka utariri.
• zvachose chezita ukoshi hwavo haringavi Currencykuva asingasviki mamiriyoni 30.
• Mumakore matatu apfuura, kuti kambani kupedza fiscal gore pamwe pachisara. Panyaya iyi, Hurumende anogona kuva asina kupfuura 75% of migove (kana zvachose chezita kukosha kupfuura US $ mamiriyoni 400, zviri bvumidzwa 85%).
• The Company hazvirevi kuita zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu kana faking kuti ndizvidavirire zvinyorwa matatu apfuura.

Other ezvinhu zvaitaurwa State Council, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera kurambidzwa:

• Panguva iyoyo, China anongoda mudzimba yemakambani, vanoda kuisa migove yavo wemari exchange. mitemo yakafanana anoshanda, dzakadai kuIndia.
• Makambani kuti vari mubasa itsva michina, aifarirwa neHurumende Council voga.

Shanghai Stock Exchange: prices

SSE hwoupenyu - ichi ndicho chikuru chinoratidza musika chokupika China kuchengetedzeka. kukarukureta Its inobva weighted rinoumba mutengo indekisi Paasche. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Shanghai Stock Exchange indekisi kunobva imwe zuva. The musi December 19, 1990. Zvinonzi inobva musika capitalization kuti migove zvose pazuva iroro. Mujinga kukosha indekisi iri 100 pfungwa. kukarukureta Its rinoitwa pamwe July 15, 1991. SSE hwoupenyu Index akaenzana mamiriro kumusika capitalization kuti migove zvose kane nechigadziko ukoshi. Parainge ukoshi hwakanyorwa July 6, 2015 - 5166.35. Kuwa Shanghai Stock Exchange kwakaitika nguva pfupi pashure. Mumavhiki matanhatu, 22 August, 2015, ambotaurwa indekisi aiva 3509.98 dzakabatana. Stock prices yakaderera nezvikamu 1.5 nguva. Other maindex anokosha Shanghai Stock Exchange - SSE 50 uye SSE 180. On November 23, 2015 nhamba yacho yakanga 3610.31, tichienzanisa yapfuura zuva wemari mitengo ikaurawa 0.56 points.

Shanghai Stock Exchange - imwe mbiri zvokutengeserana platforms kuchengetedzeka mu China. Hurumende ichiri anotakura shure nazvo kwazvo vaongo-. Her conjuncture dzaongororwa SSE hwoupenyu Index uyewo anoverengeka zviratidzi pahwaro hwayo.