Chii ZWL of mudumbu: nechirwere, zvinokonzera

Pamuviri - zvinoshamisa nguva ari mukadzi ose upenyu - achinetseka kutarisira kuberekwa munhu mutsva. miniti ose mai anoteerera nokungwarira kuti mwana wako anova ake ose famba, zvakanaka anonunura zvose miedzo uye takamirira nemigumisiro. Uye mukadzi mumwe nomumwe anoda kunzwa kuti mwana wake zvachose utano. Asi zvinosuwisa, mutsara uyu haanzwi mubereki wose.

In okurapa, pane zvakasiyana-siyana mhando fetus abnormalities wakaiswa dzakasiyana trimesters pamuviri uye kukuisa mubvunzo chakakomba, siya mwana kana kwete vabereki. Nezvinetso kukura rinogona mhando mbiri: vachiberekwa uye vawana.

About mhando pathologies

Sezvambotaurwa, kune zvokurwara vari:

• Vachiberekwa.
• Yakatengwa.

Chikonzero kutsauka ingava kuvabereki uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Vachiberekwa ngavauye panguva padariro pamuviri, uye dzezvokurapa kurovedza zvakakodzera vanachiremba padzakacherechedza Pandakangowana nguva. Asi ndakawana kuonekwe chero nguva mudumbu, akaonekwa chero padanho ravo pamuviri.

Pakupona kwavo mhando

All fetus vachiberekwa malformations chokuita genetics, vanachiremba inonzi Trisomy. Ivo kuoneka mune tanga fetus, uye zvinoreva kutsauka nhamba okutodza mune mwana. pathologies akadaro:

• Patau syndrome. With chirwere ichi pane dambudziko 13 chromosome. chirwere ichi hworatidza malformations siyana, polydactyl, kusanzwa, idiocy nezvinetso dzokubereka nadzo. Zvinosuruvarisa vana vane chirwere ichi vane shoma mukana wokupona kusvikira makore gore rimwe.
• Syndrome - the wakashata nechirwere, izvo kwemakore akawanda ane simba pachena mhinduro. Vana vane chirwere ichi vane chaiyo chitarisiko, nechirwere dementia uye kukura sokunonoka. Vachivavhiringidza muka kubva chromosome 21.
• Edwards 'chirwere muna Kakawanda kacho zvinouraya, chete 10% kwevacheche vanofa pamberi gore. Nokuda zvokurwara pakati rechi18 chromosome vanozvarwa vaine vanooneka zvimwewo abnormalities: diki ziso slits, akaremara goko nzeve, muromo duku.

Ari oga muchikwata vari syndromes kuti zvinokonzerwa matambudziko zvepabonde okutodza. Ivo Rank:

• Klinefelter chirwere - kwese nevakomana uye akaratidza retardation pfungwa, kushaya mbereko, pabonde infantilism uye kushaya bvudzi muviri.
• Turner kuti chirwere vasikana vari kukanganiswa. Pane nomumhu, somatic hurongwa zvirwere, kushaya mbereko nezvimwe zvirwere dzokubereka nadzo.
• Polysomes of X uye Y okutodza zviri kutaurwa zvishoma kuchembera yenjere, kukura psychosis uye schizophrenia.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba rokuongorora kutyora sezvo polyploidy. Zvirwere zvakadai kuvimbisa mudumbu rufu.

Kana mhaka zvokurwara fetus Gene kunotouraya, atova hazviiti kurapa kana kugadzira chinhu. Akazvarwa, vana vanosungirwa kuti vararame, uye vabereki vanowanzofunga kwavari, vakabayira zvikuru kupa navo noupenyu hwakanaka. Chokwadi, pane mienzaniso huru yevanhu, kunyange ane chirwere pane chirwere cheDown syndrome vava akakurumbira munyika yose ine tarenda ravo. Zvisinei, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvingangoita - inofara kunze, pane zvakafanana zviitiko.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro vawana ZWL

Zvoitika kuti fetus vachiberekwa malformations nechirwere mwana majini utano. Chikonzero ndechokuti zvarakasiya anogona ichishanduka pasi pokudzora dzakasiyana-siyana zvimwewo zvinoitika. Kakawanda, maperembudzi zvaitambidzwa amai panguva gestation chiutsi, mamiriro hunokuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza kana kunaka mararamiro ari vabereki. zvokurwara kwakadaro vawana inogona 'kutsikwa "ne zvachose chero maitiro mumuviri azvarwa.

Zvikuru nevakawanda zvinetso zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvirwere:

• Heart chirwere.
• The dambudziko zvakananga zvomukati (avo deformation kana kunyange zvishomanana kana zvachose kusamuda. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva pane ZWL fetus neitsvo. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa nokutsauka zvinobvira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu achibatsirwa ano nokubudirira mune zvokurapa. Asi ZWL fetus zvemapapu kazhinji kunoguma murufu mwana) uyewo kutyorwa kune makumbo uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Kazhinji zvinhu izvi vanotambura uropi.
• Kazhinji chirwere kunokanganisa chiso marangwanda, achiumba anatomical deformation vayo mamiriro.
• Brain hypo uye hyperexcitability runoratidzwa kukambaira basa, tsandanyama matauriro uye maitiro ake. zvirwere vakadaro vabatwe zvakanaka, nemhaka mushonga ano.

ZWL pasina zvikonzero chaizvo

Pakazosvika vawana abnormalities zvinosanganisirawo zvirwere avo, zvinokonzera zvakasara zvisinganzwisiswi vanachiremba:

• Multiple (akakurumbira kakawanda - kuberekwa Siamese mapatya).
• placenta kutsauka (hyper uye hypoplasia chokuita naye uremu).
• Multi- kana oligohydramnios intrauterine zvinwiwa.
• Zvokurwara of achiine rukuvhute tambo (heterogeneous zviitiko zvakasiyana urefu matambudziko pamwechete nodes uye zvakabatanidzwa iri rinowanikwawo thrombosis kana chikofu -. Zvose izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu mwana).

Chero pathologies izvi zvinoda mutoro yokusvika vachiongorora azvarwa. Vabereki kumbonzwa mutongo runotyisa chiremba, iri nguva yekuita pamuviri uye gestation ramangwana nhengo yemhuri inofanira kunze kuti vaifanira hwake zvose zvisina zvinhu zvingaita kuti zvokurwara.

Chii chinoita vachiberekwa malformations ari mudumbu?

Kuti adzivirire mwana wake asati aberekwa kubva zvarakasiya, unofanira kutanga kuziva chii kungaita vachivavhiringidza kuti kukura kwemwana. Yambiro ZWL muchero kunosanganisira fanira achisiya zvose zvinobvira zvinoita zvichikonzera majini kana vawana kuchinja.

• The chikonzero chinonyanya zvinowanzovapo anomalies vari zvarakasiya vari nhaka. Kana nhoroondo mhuri chirwere vave yakanyorwa Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nguva kwekuronga pamuviri zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba wako uye kuti kuedzwa.
• Inokuvadza ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo - kakawanda nechikonzero Gene uye vawana kunotouraya.
• Panguva pamuviri, ramangwana moms vanofanira zvichengetedze, sezvo takatakura zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya zvinogona pokutangira pokumuka abnormalities.
• Zvirwere kazhinji kunokonzerwa hakuvaki mararamiro, kusvuta, udhakwa, nezvimwewo.

Kukosha pamuviri nechirwere

Vakawanda vanoziva chii ZWL mudumbu panguva pamuviri chete mushure pamuviri kuongorora chirwere. chiyero akadaro anodiwa kutakura mwana ane utano. Saka nei yakadaro kunokosha uye sei inopedzwa?

Kana akaita chirwere fetus vachiberekwa malformations, tanga kuongorora zvokurwara - chine nzira, iyo anomhanya ose amai vanepamuviri kwenguva 12, 20 uye 30 mavhiki. Nemamwe mashoko - ndiwo Ultrasound kuzviongorora. The Nhamba zvinosuruvarisa inoti zhinji vachadzidza zvinodzidziswa ZWL ari mudumbu ari Ultrasound. An chinokosha Danho rokuedza vane zvakawanda miedzo ropa.

Ndiani pangozi?

Nyanzvi kudoma imwe boka revakadzi vane refu chikamu panjodzi kubereka mwana hakuvaki. At kuongororwa yokutanga vanotora nemiedzo ropa uye varayire Diagnostics chaizvo zvichibvira pathologies. Kakawanda, vanonzwa nechirwere pakati vachiberekwa malformations ari mudumbu vanepamuviri vanaamai:

• Older kupfuura 35.
• Wana nemishonga chakakomba panguva yepamuviri.
• Akauya pasi nemwaranzi chokupfeka.
• Nechekare neshwiro pamuviri kana mwana akaremara kana vane hama ine majini abnormalities.
• A munhoroondo nokupfupfudzika, kurashikirwa pamuviri kana kubereka mwana akafa.

About Zvaifungidzirwa

With Mhedziso nemazvo chirwere asingagoni hapana chiremba nomazvo pasina anodiwa zvokurapa bvunzo. Kunyange pashure pakuwana maonero mazvikokota chete vanorumbidza, asi chisarudzo kunobva kuna vabereki. Kana anomalies, izvo vaizongoguma kutungamirira kurufu mwana (uye dzimwe nguva, uye ngozi amai upenyu), kupa kubvisa pamuviri. Kana nyaya iri kungogumira asazivikanwa zvokunze anomalies, ipapo ingangodaro kuita epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa mune ramangwana. Diagnoses havasi generalizable uye zvachose nomumwe.

Zvakanaka chete pashure pfungwa vafungisisa pazviyero pashure pokunyatsoongorora kuti "zvayakanakira" zvose uye "nezvayakaipira."

mhedziso

Zvidiki abnormalities uye kunotouraya, uyo mwana anogona kurarama hupenyu huzere, nenguva kurapwa uye sayenzi yemazuva anogona kushanda zvishamiso. Hapana nyaya hazvigoni mwoyo, uye nguva dzose vanotsvaka zvakanakisisa, zvakazara vanovimba nyanzvi mafungiro chiremba.