AFP mwero nhumbu

The pokuva nezamu - kumwe akanaka, asi panguva imwe chete rinonakidza chaizvo vakadzi, nokuti ane basa nokuti utano uye kunyatsogadzikana hwomwana asati aberekwa. Kuti sei munguva zvachinja kukura mudumbu, vanachiremba akarayira akawandisa nemiedzo iyo musoro mai yemberi riri kugadzira. Pasinei neizvi, ndinoda zvikuru kudzora migumisiro uye kuziva zviri kuitika pamwe mwana.

Mumwe nemiedzo akakumanikidza vakadzi vazhinji pamuviri huta, ndiye kuongorora AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein). Iye wakagadzwa kuziva zvikanganiso ingamuka nedanho kukura azvarwa. Mudumbu anotanga kugadzirwa AFP vanenge 5 mavhiki. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo ndiko - vakadzi ovarian ushande. Pamasvondo 13-16 pamusoro AFP siyana muropa zvasvika optimum mari kuti chirwere. Naizvozvo, panguva iyi ushandiswe maitiro AFP ongororo. Norma panguva pamuviri kuti ongororo iyi zvinoenderana nguva: Kureba kwenguva zvikuru anogona kuva nechikonzero chakarurama.

AFP-pamuviri yevanhu 14 - 15 vhiki - 26,0 - 30 Iu / Rine mamiririta; na 16-18 masvondo - 34- 44 Iu / Rine mamiririta; Vhiki 19-20 - 50-57 Iu / Rine mamiririta.

Wakabvarura kuongorora AFP panguva pamuviri nokuda zvakabudiswa ropa kubva tsinga, panguva imwe chete pamwe okupedzisira kudya anofanira kutora maawa anenge 6 nani mumaoko pamusoro kuongorora mangwanani usina chawadya. Kuti zvabuda vasina kunaka, tinoratidza mazuva matatu asati ropa zvakabudiswa musi kudya: Regai kudya mafuta, munyu, zai, michero nemavara uye miriwo, nzungu, mbeu, michero, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, kunwa mavhitaminzi.

tichimirira nguva zvabuda mumaoko kuongorora AFP ingasiyana kusvika nhatu, zvichienderana murabhoritari chawo kiriniki. Not zvokurapa Pazvivako zvose ane zvakakodzera zvokushandisa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko vane kutumira ropa kune dzimwe mumarabhoritari, iyo inowedzera vakamirira nguva mugumisiro.

Chii angaziva AFP panguva pamuviri?

  Kana mugumisiro dererei pane dzose, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuva pasi-nhema placenta, kufutisa, hypothyroidism, chirwere cheshuga ari amai vanepamuviri, mukana syndrome kana kunonoka iri kwomwana.

Kana mugumisiro iri kupfuura dzose, izvozvo zvingaratidza kutyorwa tsinga kukura, dzakadai haasaruri kusavapo uropi kana uropi yose, musana kunyoroveswa kuti kungaguma rutivi rwomuviri.

Uyewo AFPs kwazvo ndozvakajairwa zvingaratidza ngozi yokubva pamuviri yakakura, oligohydramnios, kusawirirana kweropa raamai kurwa, renal chirwere, hepatic necrosis, achiine rukuvhute heniya kana kunyange zvinogoneka fetus rufu.

AFP zvazvingava pamuviri mumwe ane yayo uye anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, chivavarirwa, pachena aberrant, havafaniri pakarepo tidzikame. Chiremba wenyu anogona kukanganisa kuona gestational zera kana amai vanepamuviri uchitambudzika kunowedzera pachiyero AFP ari hosha ropa, uye anogona, uye anoita, pane chinangwa mudumbu chete dzakawanda. Izvi nezvimwewo kungamutsawo yakanaka venhema mugumisiro. Maererano nenhamba kubva Kuongorora AFP 100 apfuura, mwero pamuviri iri dzakaonekwa chete panguva 20. The zororo rwunotumirwa zano 80 kusvika genetics uye dzimwe vashandi vanokwanisa. Ivo ongorora zvakadzama utano amai siyana zvinogona kukanganisa akakurira kutya kana pasi-chokupika AFP siyana muropa. Uyewo akatuma zvimwe ropa nemiedzo uye Ultrasound. Uye imwe chete muna 80 pamuviri anogona kuvapo yematambudziko ari fetus.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa, uye kuti maererano pamusoro Kuongorora AFP chiremba havagoni kuziva, saka kuti migumisiro yakarurama hurukuro kuongorora katatu kuti zvinosanganisira kudzidza AFP, hCG, uye Ez.