Chii chakasiyana post-maindasitiri maumbirwo zveindasitiri? Key zvinhu

Post-maindasitiri nzanga ine nevamwe chepfungwa: mukufamba mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira chimurenga akasvimha pagadzirwe kwenhumbi zvaunoda chinzvimbo pagadzirwe mabasa. Panguva iyoyowo chikuru kugadzirwa zvinhu kuva ruzivo uye ruzivo. Nokudaro, nokudzinga simba uye muzongoza hwenyika ndivo kutsvakurudza uye kukura, uye chinonyanya kukosha unhu kuti mushandi vanoonekwa kudzidza, professionalism zvinhu uye.

Postindustrial mamiriro upfumi kunoratidza kuti zvinonyatsorehwa maumbirwo GDP pamusoro 50% kubva basa zvekutepfenyura.

At mambakwedza XXI remakore kune post-dzakabudirira zvinosanganisira United States (basa zvekutepfenyura - 80% kubva GDP muna 2002), EU nyika (69.4% muna 2004) uye Japan (67.7% muna 2001).

Key zviri post-Industrial upfumi

Zvino kunyatsotarisisa, kusiyana post-maindasitiri maumbirwo zveindasitiri:

• The kukura kukosha kwemashoko neruzivo - guru mugove kukosha nenhumbi asingatakuri mubhadharo michina, zvinhu, muitiro basa uye tsvakurudzo musika, budiriro, kugadzira pfungwa, etc.
• Kuwedzera mugove yepamusorosoro zvigadzirwa ari maumbirwo GDP.
• Rwokugadzirwa kuvandudzika uye kushandisa michina ine mukugadzira kwendangariro.
• Kuwedzera mugove mabasa muna GDP, uyewo aibuda basa mari mariri.
• Changing sechivako chavagari zvinodiwa - zvose kukosha kuti vanhu kuwana chisingaoneki makomborero, vakasununguka nguva.
• The chidzoke munhu chido idzva kushanda - mushandi anofarira kwete zvinhu incentives, asiwo anoda kuziva pachavo nenyanzvi uye creatively kubatanidzwa basa okuwana.

Kutaura pamusoro musiyano post-maindasitiri chivako kubva maindasitiri, inofanira kuonawo kukurumidza kuwedzera basa kugadzirwa mashoko.

Huru mari anowira kugadzirwa yepakutanga mharidzo. Uyezve kungatonziwo mari vachava vasingakoshi.

Zvisinei, bhora ichi havagoni kuva pasina yezviri kudzivirirwa rezvedzidzo pfuma kodzero panguva zvemitemo vanochiva rusingaverengwi yevatengi avo vanokwanisa kwayo kushandiswa zvinobatsira uye vakagadzirira kupa "asiri mashoko" nhumbi mukutsinhana yakakwana.

Kusimbisa nzvimbo diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi

Chii chakasiyana post-maindasitiri maumbirwo maindasitiri kupfuura kuti? Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo - kuderedza basa vakawanda kugadzirwa uye mawa kukura madiki. Totaura kumusika vazhinji madiki nhumbi pamwe siyana dzomutauro okunatsiridza, rebasa zvokusarudza. Kuva mukana zvinodiwa mapoka nevatengi zvakasiyana, kusanduka duku emakambani kokutanga kuva zvemakwikwi. Ivo vanogona kugara munhu akakodzera nzvimbo kwete pamisika, asiwo panze (pasi pose).

kwesayenzi kuchinja

Patinodzidza musiyano pakati post-maindasitiri chivako kubva maindasitiri, zvinokosha kufunga rwokugadzira zvizere. Mugore post-maindasitiri munzanga, kusimbiswa weveta kukura zvekuvaka-okuponesa, yepamusorosoro uye ruzivo (mukuru) ruzivo:

• Software;
• microelectronics;
• robotics;
• foni;
• hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu;
• kugadzira zvinhu pamwe zvakafanorongwa ehupfumi.

Panguva iyoyowo, yemagetsi rwokugadzira kutsiva chetsika zvemaziso mukukurukurirana, kurimwa muitiro inofambidzana zvoga, uye akashandisa mota uye makombiyuta panzvimbo nyanzvi basa.

pasocial Transformations

Changing sechivako post-maindasitiri munzanga, kunyanya vechibharo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mugove mumuviri vabatire kugadzirwa kwacho ipfupi, uye zvikuru njere uye zvakasikwa Kusiyana neizvi, zvinokosha zvikuru. It rinoda yakakwirira mari rokugadzirira kubasa: kurovedzwa, nyanzvi kukura, etc.

Hunodzorwa meritocracy - vakadzidza vepamusoro. Vakave mukuru anonzi nenyanzvi kirasi. Daniel Bell - muvambi post-industrialism - uyewo vachida pfuma stratification pahwaro dzidzo.

Kana maindasitiri nemamiriro upfumi presupposes kugara ari nyanzvi basa zvinodiwa mune post-maindasitiri munzanga, vanhu vane yakaderera zvedzidzo, kusiyana, anotarisana nematambudziko.

The inokosha chimiro choupenyu pave kugona uye mafungiro evanhu, uye zvinhu chido pamwe kunotsiviwa nechido yokuzviratidza mubasa.