Gogorosi dzepanguva kamera "Nikon": wongororo varidzi Chinyorwa. Ndeupi muenzaniso kamera nani

Makamera nhasi vane anenge munhu wose. Mumwe munhu mukoti nenyanzvi kushanda, munhu ane zvakwo chisarudzo, uye munhu kugutsikana kamera woga pafoni kana piritsi. Zvisinei, akambonzwa kana kunyange kutenga Nikon muchiso Camera. Zvino vazhinji, vava mureza yepamusoro.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa Nikon

Japan - anongoda bedzi nyika iyo, vasina vayo chicherwa zvinhu, yakabudirira yakatanga maindasitiri ose. Uye kuvonga ichi zvose kuti basa rakaoma uye nokutsungirira vokuJapan pachavo. Uye pose kuzivikanwa uye inozivikanwa kambani Nikon - muenzaniso wakajeka. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, ichi kambani rava mutungamiriri pakati Vagadziri mukuru-zvakarurama optics. Professional kamera "Nikon" riri Photo ose vakadzikama chitoro.

Paiva ichi kambani somugumisiro kwemapazi zvitatu zvikuru hofori Japanese. Raiva Japan Optical Co., Nippon Kogaku uye Japanese Optical Society. Vose vari mubasa kugadzirwa mukuru-zvakarurama Manyiminya zviridzwa. Izvi zvakaitika nemhaka chisarudzo kunetseka Mitsubishi kuumba chete boka kuti pagadzirwe optics. Zita boka idzva vakava Nippon Kogaku KK

Pashure mukova kweJapan kupinda Hondo Yenyika II, muna kambani akawira kudzivirira varayirwa. Uye ayo chikuru basa raiva kugadzirwa mabhainokura, periscopes uye avhiyesheni zvisakamboonekwa lenses nokuti zvemuchadenga mapikicha, etc. The kambani kuwedzerwa zvakati.

Zvisinei, pashure kukunda Soviet Union. All kugadzirwa Japan zvinofamba ari kuwanda rugare uye bhuku pachena zvokuvakisa kwakanga asipo. Naizvozvo, Nippon Kogaku KK akaderedza tsvimbo uye yekudyidzana kuderedzwa siyana.

Somugumisiro, kambani vakadzokera vave kamera yavo uye izvo, uye makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1948, vakasunungurwa kamera wayo wokutanga "Nikon 1".

kuva muchiso

Nikon muchiso pachayo akaonekwa musika nyika makore anenge 30 gare gare zvakasimba. Zvino kambani yakava pamutemo rinonzi saka kunyange pashure makumi mana, muna 1988.

Pamberi nokubudiswa wokutanga kamera womuenzaniso, ivo creators uye creators atonhodze achiparadza musoro wake kukwira sezvo sonorous, pfupi, uye Chikurukuru zita, zvakajeka pasi pose. Variants vakanga vakawanda kubva Bentax uye Pannet kuna Niko uye Nikorette. Zvisinei, kugara pachena Nikon (NIppo + KOgaku + N) achiri.

Zviya, nokuti nguva vagadziri Nikkor mukurumbira kambani refu German vakapomera Japanese dzomuzana, vari kuedza vanokanganisa raivapo rinozivikanwa muchiso. Pashure pezvose, kamera "Nikon" akanga pedyo nzvanyira mupikisi.

Panyaya chepamusoro inopenya dema yellow, akazviratidza chete mumireniyamu yechipiri, muna 2003. Kunyange zvazvo Logo ichi rakashandiswa kwenguva yakati zvino. Mumwe ruvara uye mutsetse uri kwokufananidzira. Somuenzaniso, yellow anomirira chido, uye Black - anosarudza kuti risanyatsobuda uye vavimbe vatengi. White diagonal mwaranzi kuboora Logo kufananidzira kutsvaka remangwana kukura.

Nikon nhasi

Zvino boka iri imwe yenyika guru Mitsubishi Corporation. It anoshanda achitungamirira makambani munyika. Kunyange anoshandisa NASA rwokugadzira.

Kugadzirwa chekambani rakakamurwa mikuru zvikamu zvitatu. Nemazvo Equipment Company inopa mukuru-zvakarurama Manyiminya zviridzwa matavi zvose nesayenzi uye mishonga. Muchiitiko chino, kunoshanda anenge pose. Fungidzira Company nezvechinhu chimwe kutungamirirwa pikicha michina uye Software kushanda siyana zvifananidzo. Zviri pano kuti akaita kamera «Nikon» Coolpix. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitambo optics kuchinjaniswa lenses. A Instrument Company anofukidza mirayiridzo tambo michina. Izvi materesikopu, mabhainokura, mamaikorosikopu, etc.

Nikon - anongoda bedzi mugadziri rinoshanda yayo mbishi zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, girazi vose mano ayo kambani pave pacharo. Izvi zvinoita zvikurukuru yakakwirira unhu wokupedzisira chigadzirwa.

Nikon - hofori munyika yazvino. Zvaanazvo anenge 30% yenyika pawaitengesa SLR makamera uye Photographic midziyo 12% yose.

Mutongi Camera Nikon

Panguva yake basa refu, kambani Japanese akaita kusunungurwa akawandisa dzakasiyana. Sezvingatarisirwa, mutsetse mumwe aiva yayo, akasiyana zvachose zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga nyanzvi kamera "Nikon 1" akanga rakapotsa nemamwe. Zvaisiyana dzomuzana German akawandisa zvichibvira anoiswa nezvavakambosangana, chizvarwa izvo. Zvisinei, pakanga mairi uye zvikanganiso kuti kwakatadzisa arege kuva Bestseller: pamatanda saizi chaiva kujairika - 24 * 32 mm.

Nikon M aiva akatevera muenzaniso Japanese vaRafa. Pano, pamatanda saizi iri 24 * 34 neMM, izvo hairevi mitemo inoshandiswa.

Nikon S pakuzivikanwa inonakidza chaizvoizvo mifananidzo yacho War yekuKorea. It akanakidzwa wenhau ayo David Duncan. Iye snaschena inokosha German Nikkor izvo. Gare gare, mutsetse uyu rakawedzerwa mu munhevedzano S3, S2, S4 uye SP.

Nikon F - wokutanga ane nyanzvi dzepanguva kamera "Nikon". Uyezve, magadzirirwo ayo anopa okuwedzera kuisa siyana zvinoriumba. Akava mumwe akavimbika kupfuura uye yakarurama duku-urongwa Camera.

Nikon E2 - kwemajoini muenzaniso pamwe Fujifilm chizvaro. Yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se wokutanga guru-nyanzvi kamera zviripo kusvika zviuru 20 madhora.

Coolpix - wokutanga vakapiswa tsindirana kamera. Anenge yakanaka amateurs uye iyi. The huru nani - the Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mubatanidzwa yepamusoro uye mutengo.

The yakanakisisa Modèles

Munhoroondo Nikon aiva guru mari nemazvo uye Semi-nyanzvi Camera. Pakati pavo vose vanobudirira uye kukundikana womuenzaniso. Asi kugara uye kuramba kuvandudzika pamusoro zvemichina uye magadzirirwo kwakaita boka kusvika pamusoro kuera. Uye zvino tinogona kuyeuka uye kutaura chokwadi chii kamera "Nikon" zviri nani kana kupfuura vezera ravo.

Nokudaro, vakaziva mutungamiri ruzhinji vatengi uye nevatsoropodzi ndiwo:

• Nikon D90. vateereri dzaitaurwa 2008. The muenzaniso ane 12.3 megapixel kamera, ivo CMOS-chizvaro uye anokosha Expeed gadziriro unokubvumira kuita zvose mifananidzo iri kupfuura dzimwe utetsa siyana. Chidzitiro rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo viewfinder uye autofocus Tracking 3D-rubatsiro mufananidzo wacho zvakaoma.
• Nikon D300S. Iyi nani shanduro yapfuura akatevedzana. Zvakasiyana zvakawanda ergonomic design, nokukurumidza uye nani kuchengetedzwa kubva muguruva uye mwando chidzitiro. kamera Izvi zvinogona kare kunzi kune nyanzvi yokutevedzera. Hongu, uye inorema anenge 1 kg.
• Nikon D4. kamera ichi "Nikon" akasikwa kuti vatori ounyanzvi. kupfura kumhanya emadziro anosvika 11 pasekondi yoga yoga. Uyezve, ndiwo mudziyo wokutanga hunotsigira XQD ndangariro kadhi format. A RJ-45 pachiteshi unokubvumira kutarisira imwe nzira itsva kwakabatana mano uye kuchinjwa Data zvakananga.

lenses Most "Nikon"

Kuwedzera yepamusoro makamera, kambani manufactures uye kwazvo yakakurumbira, kunyange pakati vakwikwidzi, nenhumbi. Nikon muchizvikudza vari Ultra-zvinonyatsochengeta uye yepamusoro lenses. Nokuziva kuti vanogona kutengwa yoga.

Kana iwe urimowo mapikicha, munoziva kuti chero nyanzvi kana dzepanguva kamera "Nikon" anofanira vakapakata lenses siyana. Kwemakore, boka, vachitevera zvakanakisisa specimens dzawanikwa:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G ED-KANA AF-S yori Zoom-Nikkor. Zviri anenge rakanakira touchscreen digitaalinen Camera yori. Range kuisa mamiriro pano 25-82 mm. Aperture sezvo zita rinoreva, akaenzana f / 2,8. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina basa izvo chiedza chaizvo. Nokuda zvinhu zvakagadzirwa negirazi mwero ED, inopa optimum musiyano, uye kupararira yakarurama chiedza.
• Nikon 50mm f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. The kamera chakagadzirirwa kuti zvichava nyore kushanda chero mumamiriro ezvinhu, zvose mumba uye panze. Hazvina kukosha, chii chaiva chiedza kana mamiriro okunze. Images Vanogara inopenya uye unopinza. Kana pfungwa, pano nokukurumidza uye unhu inopiwa ne nemotokari SWM. Uye nemhaka vamwe mabasa, unogona kuita zvinofadza hwokudhirowa mufananidzo.

The chikuru zvakanakira wekambani

Kana kutenga chinhu dzinodhura nyanzvi zvokushandisa ose akafunga pamusoro mubvunzo: "Nei izvi muenzaniso uye mugadziri?" Uye mhinduro vatingakurudzira zvose kuzviitira uye chinangwa zvinhu. Panguva Nikon ane nhamba yayo zvakanakira:

• History, mukurumbira uye tsika. Makore vakawanda utungamiri akarara zvakakanganwika ose wokuenzanisira, rakabudiswa pasi yakakurumbira muchiso. "Nikon" - digital kamera ane nekusimba uye kuedzwa rwokugadzira kwemakore. Uyezve, mutemo kuchengetedza mukurumbira haabvumiri vagadziri kushandisa substandard zvokuvakisa.
• Yemakwikwi unhu-mutengo reshiyo. A zvakawanda kuratidza kuti bhajeti shanduro kambani iri nani zvikuru pane zvakafanana analogues, akadai, Canon. Kamwe, panguva mambakwedza nhoroondo ayo Nikon atora akanakisisa nyanzvi German uye akaramba kukura.
• Kuvandudzwa rwokugadzira zvinhu. Pano, zvimwe zvakanaka pasina chinovhiringidza rakarongwa basa pamwe kupenya, algorithm kuti car-ISO, uye metering. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakawanda kumonyanisa kushandura kupfura mamiriro pasina kurasikirwa unhu. "Nikon" kamera inongogara kuitwa nani uye achikwikwidza pamwe Canon.

girazi Technology

Main aikwikwidza Nikon dzinenge nguva dzose zvave ne Canon. Naizvozvo, kuenzanisa zvibereko ichi kambani amire nzvimbo lineup yawo huru aikwikwidza. Asi kubva Canon, ari Nikon haana yakajeka dzino kwakadaro. Lineup ndiyo zvishoma Blurred. Uye zvakajeka takaparadzana mudzidzi uye nyanzvi dzinoti achava zvakaoma. Asi pano zvinoita kuti govera zvimwe rakajairika mapatani uye kuitika.

Somuenzaniso, dzinotevedzana D3, izvo zvinosanganisira D3S, D3X and said. Zvakarurama iyi nyanzvi makamera pamwe renguva pepuranga chizvaro uye akadzivirira dzimba. Nokuuya ruzivo urwu zvose nyika nhau masangano vakachinja zvombo Canon makamera kuna Nikon. A dzakatevedzana zvinenge nokudenga mumaoko nyanzvi. Kuti uwane nyore mhando zvinosanganisira nyanzvi kamera "Nikon» D300. Izvi zvinopfuura bhajeti chisarudzo uye unsophisticated.

Nechekare anganzi mudzidzi makamera D80 uye D90 dzakatevedzana. The functionality pamusoro mienzaniso izvi zviri kudzikira zvikuru: nechepazasi kirasi ndangariro makadhi, Judhasi mufananidzo, kupfura nokukurumidza uye shutter nokukurumidza zvenguva pacharo. Kunyange nyore D40 makamera, kuti D60 uye D300. Vane chiedza chaizvo, chiine nyore kudzora. Panguva iyoyo vane uwandu otomatiki kurongwa.

Chimwe dzinonakidza nokuti yemhando kamera vatengi - ndiko D7000. Zvinonzi papi somunhu Semi-nyanzvi shanduro yepamusoro zvinhu pazviruva.

nikon Coolpix

muchiso uyu anomira akabuda toreva vamwe kugadzirwa inozivikanwa kambani. Hapasisina akakurumbira SLR Camera. Uyu kumbonyanya nyore mudziyo duku asi zvachose nokushanda zvinhu.

The kamera yacho zvizivikanwe wokutanga akaonekwa kwezana kwemireniyumu - muna 1999. Pakutanga zvakanga chete digitaalinen yokutevedzera. Parizvino, inozikamwa vakatengesa matatu akatevedzana Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). Toy kamera "Nikon» Coolpix. Zvinonzi zvikuru akagadzirirwa vaya havatsvaki pazviruva. Mano akatevedzana dziripo, chiine nyore kushandisa.
• P (Performance). dzakatevedzana iri rakagadzirirwa vachirayira vanoshandisa vanotova vanoziva unyanzvi mifananidzo. Pane yakawanda Chinyorwa uye otomatiki zviruva, asiwo zvikuru simba luminosity.
• S (Style). Series, apo mukuru kusimbisa riri kuonekwa mudziyo. It kunewo mvura isapinda uye kuvhunduka nemishonga womuenzaniso. Pane kunyange muenzaniso chevana. Makamera izvi zvinowanikwa, nyore uye ane vanonakidza chitarisiko.

Nikon Setup Features

Nokuti vaya vokutanga anosangana chete nyanzvi uye Semi-nyanzvi zvokushandisa, chete vanofanira kudzidza zvinokosha uye anokosha kupfura mitoo yakadai namano. Nikon - chakajeka mumiriri zvigadzirwa zvakadaro munyika. Uye kunzwisisa zvose zvaangaita uye nuances kwete pakarepo kukwanisa kunyange nenguva user. Naizvozvo, gwaro rokutanga kuongorora munhu atenga kamera "Nikon" - nokurairirwa.

Izvi ndipo unogona kuwana kwemashoko akazara pamusoro inokosha kupfura modes, shutter nokukurumidza uye aperture Kurongwa. Saka, Nikon makamera, unogona kuwana zvinotevera mapurogiramu:

• P (Program repair). nzira kuti beginners. The kamera rwoga vanogadzirisa pazviruva maererano ezvinhu kwaida shutter nokukurumidza uye aperture.
• A (Aperture yokutanga). Aperture kuvamumwe muoti. Ipfungwa ichi anodiwa Photographers zhinji. Pano iwe kuisa zvinodiwa aperture siyana, pasi iyo kuchinja shutter nokukurumidza.
• S (Shutter kukoshesa). Shutter pokutanga muoti. The musimboti kwakafanana kuti kusarudza pazviruva A.
• M (Manual). Fully Chinyorwa marongero zvaungasarudza zvose uye parameters. It kunoda unyanzvi uye ruzivo sei kuti amutse kamera "Nikon".

kasitoma Reviews

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Nikon makamera kukurumbira pakati zvavo vanoshandisa, ruzhinji vanogutsikana kunyange vakwegura yokutevedzera. Pakati zvikuru kutaura kunogona chete kuwanikwa kusagutsikana pamwe kwaakaita, kushaya nechitarisiko vezvenhau nemirayiridzo kudhindwa Russian.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti dzepanguva kamera "Nikon", wongororo izvo kazhinji kacho zvakanaka chaizvo, kumbonyanya zvakaipa muchadya vhidhiyo. Pane zvimwe graininess muimba rima, uye dzimwe nguva pane zvimwe zvisungo.

Mamwe anogona kuwanikwa chete Madhindindi wongororo vanoti pamusoro mhando, nyore uye usability.