Chii gyroscope? Gyro pafoni - chii?

Pane zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa kuti dzinoratidzwa refu uye refu chaizvo munhoroondo kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-mano uye midziyo. Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa zita chinhu, asi havana kunyange pfungwa chii Mwari akaronga. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakaita mubvunzo ndewokuti, chii gyroscope? Zvinokosha kunzwisisa.

The inokosha tsanangudzo

A gyroscope ari kufamba mudziyo, sezvamakaropafadzwa nhengo pangoro inoshandiswa kukurumidza kutenderera rotor, akatasva zvokuti kwayo rotational akabatana ari zvayaitenderera paguyo. Maviri emadziro gimbals zvinopa madhigirii matatu rusununguko. Pasina chero kwokunze zvinofurira zviri mudziyo pachake akabatana kuti vachishandisa kutenderera rotor nzvimbo anoramba kugara negwara. Kana zvinokanganisawo nguva imwe kwokunze simba kuti uderedze tenderera akabatana kuti majana wayo, zvino anotanga kufamba kwaro haisi pamusoro inoenda nguva, uye inenge akabatana rakamiswa perpendicular kwachiri.

mudziyo zvinhu

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro gyroscope chii, zvinokosha kuziva kuti unhu uye akanaka kukurumidza kutenderera mudziyo akatasva mabheyaringi zvikuru akakwana, pasi kukweshera rinenge hapana panotaurwa kuti chokunze ehondo, saka mudziyo anokwanisa kuramba dzidziso yaro muchadenga rinenge kuchinja. Saka, zviri kukwanisa kuratidza pakona pakati kutenderera zvitsigiro pamusoro iyo yakasimba. Yakanga kekutanga Zvakaratidzwa pachena vachishandisa kutenderera Pasi pedyo yefizikisi French Jean Foucault. Kana isu kutirambidza kutenderera akabatana ane chitubu chaiyo, kana kugadzwa kuti midziyo iri imwe ndege, iyo anoita chaisazvitsigira gyroscope chichaitika kuti deform kusvikira nguva yacho kwokunze simba iri pakati nepakati. Panyaya iyi, iyo tensile simba kana compression remvura riri Proportional kuti kune chisina kutsetseka velocity yacho ndege. Maererano nenheyo iyi inoshanda Aviation mirayiridzo chakarurama uye nezvimwe gyroscopic zviridzwa zhinji. Sezvo mabheyaringi kuumba pasi kwazvo kukweshera kuchengeta gyro rotor, kwete zvikuru simba kunodiwa. Kazhinji, vaaise inofamba, uye nekuti kuramba sangano iri zvakakwana simba yemagetsi duku kana compressed mhepo.

Gyro: Chikumbiro

Kakawanda, mudziyo uyu unoshandiswa sechinhu vachifunga chingaita gyroscopic zvigunwe mano, uyewo gozvo yorusvingo Switch kana chisina kutsetseka velocity kuti mano uchishanda pasi otomatiki kuzvidzora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, gyro inogona simba remagetsi, kana panguva simba.

Kusvika panguva kushanda nhungamiro gyroscope unokubvumira vachishingaira kurishandisa avhiyesheni, kutumirwa uye Aerospace. Zvinenge zvose seagoing mudziyo ane gyrocompass nokuda otomatiki kana Chinyorwa gozvo ngarava, uye mune dzimwe tizvishandise uye gyrostabilizers. The moto kuzvidzora gadziriro wengarava pfuti kazhinji nepokuongorora muzvizhinji yakawedzerwa gyroscopes kuti chakagadzirirwa yakatsiga bhuku gadziriro kana kuti kuyera chisina kutsetseka velocities.

Kana kunzwisisa kuti gyroscope, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pasina Hazvimboiti zvaitika kudzora torpedoes. Helicopters uye ndege aidawo kuti vakapakata namano izvi kuitira kupa mashoko akavimbika pamusoro mabasa wekushandisa uye Kudzikamiswa enyika. mano kwakadaro zvinosanganisira chakagadzirwa jengachenga, munhu gyroscopic negwara chokukomborerwa uye mupumburu gyrovertical. Kana tikaongorora neherikoputa ine gyroscope, pano mudziyo anogona kushanda zvese nokutendeka zano uye Switch somunhu autopilot. ndege vazhinji vakapakata aine gyro-kudzikamiswa rinobva kambasi nezvimwewo - makamera ane gyroscopes, girosektantami, kufamba vizier. In muchiuto avhiyesheni gyroscopes anoshandiswa nevakawanda sezvo zvinoumba ari zvisakamboonekwa kubhomba uye zvemuchadenga gunnery.

Kushandisa zvinhu zvemazuva ano

Saka, kana tikafunga kuti gyroscope yakadaro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mudziyo uyu zvikuru kushandiswa kwete chete munzvimbo yambotaurwa. Modern smartphones uye mahwendefa vakagadzirira pamwe inofa zvimwe mashandiro uye modules, uye vamwe vari anobatsira chaizvo, asi vamwe vanogona kuvhiringidza kwekugadzikana kushandiswa mudziyo, muchishungurudza vanozvishandisa. Chimwe chaizvozvi ari gyroscope mu foni, zvinova pachena kana ukashandisa mudziyo wako. Kudivi rimwe, rinobatsirawo chaizvo, asi mumwe - vazhinji vanoshandisa vanosarudza chokukuvadza nayo.

Gyro pafoni: Chii?

Chokutanga, unofanira kusarudza kworudzii zano functionality uye sei kunoratidzwa. Saka gyro pafoni - chii ichocho? Ichi chinhu chinodiwa kuti uone sei parachuti iri nezvatinovavarira muchadenga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Switch ichi inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira mumwe zvikamu mudziyo kubva vasawira ramangwana. Kutaura zvazviri, Switch ichi rakagadzirirwa kuti rione shanduko chero mumamiriro ezvinhu, uye pamberi accelerometer - uye mhanyisa kuwa. Mashoko ari ipapo chakasvitswa kune kadambari chikwata Gadget. In pamberi vamwe-software chikwata anosarudza sei aifanira kupindura mimwe kuchinja zvakaitika kwaari.

Chiizve izvozvo?

Saka, kana munhu mubvunzo kuti gyroscope kuri kuva yakajeka, zvazvinosarira kuziva nei rinoshandiswa mune dzeserura. Kudzivirirwa nechomukati hapana chete basa. Rakabatanidzwa siyana-software pariri anorasira zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana mabasa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akangwara foni inogona kushandiswa uchitamba mutambo, umo kuzvidzora rinoitwa nevanhu tilting, vachidzungudza kana vachishandisa kutenderera mudziyo. kuzvidzora kwakadaro kunoita kuti uite mutambo here zvinofadza, saka kuti vari kumusoro kudiwa.

zvinonakidza

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti zvibereko kambani "Apple" iri vakapakata gyroscopes, uye vatambe basa rinokosha, sezvo akasungirirwa chokupika mafomu zhinji. Under hurumende yake zvikuru yakatanga, rinonzi CoverFlow. Pane zhinji kwazvo mafomu akamhanyiswa nzira iyi, asi iwe unogona kumira kwenguva shoma, zvakajeka zvikuru kuratidza izvozvo. Somuenzaniso, kana ukashandisa karukureta pamusoro iPhone, iri mufananidzo chinzvimbo, inodzidzisa achava kuwanikwa chete zviito nyore, akadai: Uyezve, kubvisa, kupesana uye chokuwanziridza. Asi kana iwe Vanodzinga mudziyo madhigirii 90 kuchinja zvose vachadaro. Calculator pamwe chinja kuti yepamusoro rudzi, kureva engineering, iyo inoshanda vachava kuwanikwa yakareba.

Kana kunzwisisa kuti gyroscope, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ayo basa rinogona kushandiswa kuona nzvimbo dzayo pasi.

Anogona kuonekwa uyu mudziyo map nzvimbo nokushandiswa GPS-navigation, uye iyi, kadhi nguva dzose tenderera nenzira iyo ako anopenya rinotungamirirwa. Saka, kana uri kutarisana Somuenzaniso, kusvikira kurwizi, chichagamuchirwa uratidzwe pamepu, uye kana imi votendeuka, zvichaita kushandura nzvimbo kadhi. Nokuda ichi zvevhiki munzvimbo zviri itsanangudzo zvikuru uye zvinogona zvikuru kubatsira vanhu kuda basa nhandaro.

Nezvinetso gyro pafoni

Zvinganzi pamusoro zvikanganiso kuri muna gyroscopes. Kakawanda Vakagurwa nokuti kuti zvirongwa sei shanduko chinzvimbo mune nzvimbo nevamwe kunonoka. Somuenzaniso, kana ukasarudza kuverenga apo akarara pamubhedha, pamwe chinovhara smartphone kana piritsi, kuti gyroscope uye chirongwa chokuita nacho, ichachinja dzidziso peji pose iwe tenderera kana kushandura chinzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzera yakawanda zvingasanakira, sezvazvakaita chaizvo Kashoma zano rinogona nemazvo kududzira nezvenzvimbo muchadenga, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari yakawedzera nokuda kunonoka maitiro chirongwa.

mhando ano

gyros Early vaiva nomuviri. Izvi mhando mano kushandiswa nhasi, asi vamwe kuvandudzika kuti kuvaita zvikuru. Panguva iyoyo, pane Laser gyroscope, izvo haana zvipi zvokuimba. Uye kuti zano rakadaro rinoshandiswa mune yazvino.