Meningitis: zviratidzo kuvanhu vakuru, kurapwa kwezvirwere

Meningitis ndiyo chirwere chinopisa upenyu chinoratidzirwa nekuputika kwechibhakera cheuropi, iyo iyo kusina kukodzera kwakanaka mumapfumbamwe kana makumi mapfumbamwe ematambudziko ane mikana yakaipa.

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona: hutachiona, bhakitiriya, fungus, inogona kupinda mukati memakumbo emakumbo kubva kumasopharynx, nzeve, uye sinasana sinuses. Uyewo, microbe inogona kuunzwa muhomwe neropa razvino, zvichikonzera meningitis. Zviratidzo kuvanhu vakuru zvakajeka, saka mumatambudziko akawanda hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira chirwere chinopfurikidza chirwere, neurologist kana kuti chiremba.

Is meningitis inopes?

Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana meningitis kubva kune munhu anorwara. Izvi zvinogoneka chete kana meningitis ichikosha (kureva kuti, yakaratidzika sechirwere chakazvimirira, uye kwete sechinhu chinokonzera otitis, sinusitis, sepsis) uye inokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya akadai semenicoccus uye hemophilic tsvimbo. Akabatwa nekuputika kwema medulla munyaya iyi kakawanda vana vane hukama hwepedyo nemumwe (muvana pamwe chete kana mumhuri). Mushure mekutanga kwehutungamiri hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, meningitis inokonzerwa nemakemikari aya inenge isingabatanidzi.

"Nyora" chirwere chacho chinogonawo kutarisana nemurwere ane ARVI kana zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona (apo vanhu ava havasi kurwara ne-meningitis), anotakura meningococcus kana imwe bhakitiriya kana munhu mukuru ane chiremera chekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere kana chirwere chisingagumi cheshu hwesheyo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, munhu mukuru anorwara ne meningitis kana asingaporese (kana asingapore) mabhakitiriya zvirwere zvenhengo dze ENT, asi murwere akadaro haaiti chero njodzi kune vamwe.

Meningitis: zviratidzo kuvanhu vakuru

Chirwere ichi chinotanga kwazvo, kazhinji kupesana nechemberi kwechirwere ( phenomen , runny nose), kurarisa kana kushambidzika nefivha, uye pashure pemazuva mashoma ekurwadziwa munzeve, mashoma macillary, kana kubva munzeve kana mumhino yakasvibirira, yakachena kana yechinyakare.

Meningitis. Zviratidzo muvanhu vakuru

1. Musoro (nguva shomanana - marwadzo kumashure):

- inotanga kunyangarika paunotora painkillers, ndokurega kuvapindura;

- ine nzvimbo yepamunharaunda yepamberi kana nzvimbo dzemazuva, zvisingawanzoitiki - mumutsipa kana mumusoro wose;

- inoshungurudza kukurumidza kuvhara musoro wako uye kumuka, kununurwa kuduku kunowanikwa munzvimbo yakarara.

2. Wedzera kutonhora kwemuviri kune zvakasiyana siyana.

3. Nausea, kurutsa, izvo zvakaoma kushamwaridzana nekutambira zvimwe zvokudya zvisina kunaka.

4. Kutsiva, kushaya simba, kwakaderedza chido.

5. Pamberi pezviratidzo zviviri zvekutanga, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kusvika kune sternum nechinangwa, izvi zvinogona kuendeswa nekunzwa kuti inokwevera mutsipa uye kumashure.

6. Kushungurudzika nekushaya njere, kurasikirwa nekujekesa kwekuziva kusvika kune coma (kunyanya pakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro fever) kunogonawo kureva kuti meningitis inowanikwa pano. Unhu hwevanhu vakuru vorudzi urwu hunofanira kuva chiitiko chekukurumidze kudanwa kwe "First Aid".

7. Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kweganda.

8. Kushushikana kusingafadzi nenzwi guru, chiedza chakajeka.

Zvimwe zvinoratidzira zve meningitis muvanhu vakuru ndeye musoro wemhando dzakasarudzwa, iyo yakasangana nemamiriro ekunze kwehutano hwepamusoro uye inofambidzana nekunyunyuta uye / kana kurutsa. Kuvapo kweimwe zviratidzo hakusi nguva dzose.

Meningitis. Kurapa

Iyo inorayirwa mushure mokunge chivharo ichi chigadziriswa chakanga chave chichinyatsozivikanwa chimiro chekuputika - serous kana purulent. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa maitiro kunoitwa, mune yechipiri, maantibioti anopiwa.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwemaitiro anokosha, kuratidzira kwemazuva eropa, kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemhepo. Detoxification therapy inoitwawo, heparin, anti-inflammatory drugs inoshandiswa. Panzvimbo yekugadzirisa, mishonga inowanikwa kune kurapwa kunovandudza kupararira kweropa muuropi nemakumbo ayo.