Tarakita DT-20: Magadzirirwo

Tarakita DT-20 - the kunozivikanwa vhiri tarakita anobudiswa panguva Kharkov Tractor Plant muna 1958 kusvikira 1969. Just wakaburuka kubva conveyor 248,400 motokari.

chinodikanwa

Kharkov tarakita chirimwa ikabereka Model DT-20, uyewo nokuda ekisipoti. Zviuru itsva, achipenya tsvuku pendi michina akatumirwa France, Netherlands, Belgium uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Machine, rakanakira kucheka basa zvokurimwa, kuwana kudiwa kukuru. The mutengo aiva zvinopfuura kutengeka, uye rakanga zvikuru.

Simple, frameless design, kuti akaputsa chitiviri, izvo unogona gadziridza uye kuwedzera Diesel injini mvura, zvakakwana inoshanda kutonhora, saka haisi neshungu chero mutoro - kuti muenzaniso chiremera.

Anowedzera Kukwezva pamusoro shanduka njanji, waiva inokosha chaizvo twa kuti French yemizambiringa, apo njanji haana kumbova zvine zvazvinoreva ane widths zvakasiyana. Shanduka pasi Clearance chinjika longitudinal Database, kukwanisa kuvaka ari neizvi rudzi, duku - izvi zvose akaita Soviet mavhiri tarakita anoyevedza kwete chete mune zvokurima asiwo mudondo matunhu neminisiparati ino uye napamusoro kuvakwa nzvimbo.

The pakawanda mumotokari yakanga zvakazonaka. The chete drawback raiva kushaya remba. Akaedza kutsiva tende, asi hazvina kukwana. Mhepo kuramba akatakura tende, uye hapana kuda havana kubatsira.

mazuvaano

Tarakita DT-20 raishandiswa senzira pakuzadzisa basa DT-14b, iri kuda kugadziriswa.

Diesel Injini DT-20 yakatanga 18 l. a., kuti zvakanga zvakakwana kuita basa iri Horticultural nemauto siyana neminhenga ndokubhururuka michina.

In tichienzanisa nowakautangira, DT-20 akatambira plumage mutsva, akanga yekudyidzana ikawanda mapapiro kumwezve Racks bimini pamusoro, wakaisa chitiviri panguva iyoyowo pakusanganisirawo ose mabhureki pakarepo.

muchina Universal DT-20 (tarakita), mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya raishandiswa sezvo chikuru unomutsa, sezvo transporter kutakura zvinhu miriwo-kukura inounganidzwa pachine mune Semi-RV. basa iri rave inonyatsobudirira nguva. Muminda, Chokwadi, akasika munhu conveyor risina kumiswa chokuendesa zvigadzirwa kuti kuzvitoro.

Tarakita DT-20: Magadzirirwo

Model DT-20 rinoshanda traction kukirasi zviduku kadikidiki anokosha michina rechitanhatu. The tarakita ane injini E HTZ-20 inokwana 18 litres. a. uye vysokooborotisty zvakakwana, kukurumidza raiva 1600 Zvak / min. Powerplant Inowedzera motokari kusvika 9,5 km / h nokukurumidza. Kasira Izvi zvakanga zvakakwana kutakura simba kweva kwira chete rakapera chigadzirwa.

DT-20 tarakita akasiyana maneuverability zvakanaka, akatendeuka nharaunda mumotokari asingadi kupfuudza 780 neMM, vachibvumira kuitika munzvimbo duku. Ground Clearance 250 mm uye akanga zvakakwana kuti abudirire kuita anofambisa kuomera kukurira zvinopinganidza zvokurima kushandiswa. Dzakananga mafuta kunwa tsindirana muchina akanga 200 g pa awa dzamarudzi kushanda ari simbe nzira. Sezvo vazhinji remapazi pavaiita panguva usimbe, ari tarakita HTZ DT-20 aigona kunzi zvakakwana mari muchina.

Pane dzimwe nguva, kana kosi wokukohwa yakawedzera, motokari aigona kugadzirisa nokukurumidza uye yekudyidzana kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Feature tarakita DT-20 pakureva kunyatsoshanda ayo chaiye ichishanda, anotarisa kumbonyanya zvakanaka: muchina simba, mari uye hwakavimbika ichishanda. Izvi kunosimbiswa rakabudiswa data, iro pachena anokosha woshanda parameters.

Weight uye miganhu

• tarakita kureba - 3040 mm.
• Upamhi - 1304 mm.
• Urefu - 1442 mm.
• mafuta tangi vanokwanisa - vanenge 140 litres.

simba chirimwa

Model DT-20 injini yakapedzwa D-20 mugiredhi pamwe tefa maitiro. The aizviti simba 18 litres. a. aigona ngazviwedzerwe kusvika 20 litres. a. nokuwedzera kuti kumukira paminiti kubva 1600 kusvika 1800 Zvak / min. Muchiitiko chino, nzira iyi hakungoitwi, kuti chikwata kuti overheat uye anogona kushanda panguva kumhanya kwenguva refu.

The compression reshiyo injini vakachengeta mukati 15 zviyero, uyewo aiva pedyo dzose. Small Diesel aisafanira puskache chii anowanzoshandurwa vakapakata injini kupfuura simba. Motor D-20 kumhanya yemagetsi Starter.

The Injini kunofanira modernized, saka nezvokudya akatanga kuchinja configuration pamusoro crank yacho crankshaft. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kugadzirisa dzimba divi masvingo. Vamwe Kurongwa akachinjwa kuti anobvumawo yepamusorosoro nokukurumidza.

Kuchinja vaiva vazhinji, asi vakange zvose zvayakaita chokuita mumwe, saka kuwana tsime-nepakati, yakavimbika injini ine refu zvakakwana mokuwana.

kufamba

Unit Kutenderera Kupfuudzwa kune veshure mavhiri akanga nyore uye yaisanganisira unobatanidza ari batira, batira, undovakira ekisero differential. Kutapukirwa inopa mana nzira mberi uye zvakafanana kufamba namanhede. For pazviitiko, yechishanu rutapudzo giya akanga zvakagoverwa.

Kunyange zvazvo mavhiri tarakita DT-20 vakanga vakapakata rwemberi ngarurege ekisero imwe chete. The pamberi mavhiri vasina wakapata chero basa tractive kuedza, uye chete kuteererwa muchina kudzora ishande. Naizvozvo, Developers vakaedza vapinze kumberi ekisero. Richishandiswa kunyange nyore kutsigisa igwa muchimiro kukandira simbi lining, kana chete pamberi mavhiri havasi kutyisidzirwa panguva senga Trailers.

Unique ouinjiniya zvingaitwa

kuvandudzwa dzakawanda uye okunatsiridza pa nzvimbo chaitadzisa kusikwa anopfuura zvimwe mudziyo. Tarakita DT-20 kugamuchira mamwe mikana huripo vashandi. Mumuchina nyore reconstructed kuti zvachose kufamba zvisizvo. Zvose zvakanga yakawanikwa kabhini, zvakakwanisika transpose: iri gozvo mbiru, chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo, mutyairi chokutonga. mano All ungatsauka 180 madhigirii uye uchishanda zvakafanana rudzi, asi chete mune zvimwe.

Ichi yakasiyana mhinduro penhau chokuita kurapa tarakita, zviri zvikuru kubatsira panyaya kushanda. Tarakita, uye pasina nokudenga, zvakava superuniversal muchina.

Mechanisation pakati Horticulture ari National upfumi USSR aiva mumwe anokosha hwokugadzira nematambudziko panguva yakaoma. Tarakita DT-20 aiva akakodzera mashandiro kubata mabasa akadaro. Kuwedzera mano avo, DT-20 chiri akashongedzerwa ane yose yakatarwa dzakasiyana mano.

Special upiyona hwebetsero

1. Lozopodporschik LVN pamusoro 1.5.
2. Sprayer PMC-B.
3. Tipper kuchikuva nokuti tichibvisa mazambiringa.
4. APD-0.5 nokuda nokubviswa yakaunganidzwa mazambiringa waini mhando.
5. Sprayer mazambiringa "Dawn" OVPN.
6. Mazambiringa itsvedzerere.
7. Rori pakufamba mizambiringa.
8. Sprayer Oshu-50.
9. Thresher, sarudza Mufurakisi.

Kuyeukwa kunozivikanwa hwokurima muchina

Rinomiririrwa mumamiziyamu zvakawanda zvokurima Mechanisation DT-20. Tarakita ane mifananidzo vari kwose kwose, zvisinei mamiriro ari kuratidza uye miziyamu kwakakurumbira.

• The pashoo muna Saratov musi Sokolova gomo panze.
• Museum iri yokuEstonia muguta Tartu.
• Museum of Life uye Architecture Pridneprovya.
• Museum of nematarakita anofamba ari Cheboksary.

Nokuda fairgrounds uye mamiziyamu kuchengeta upenyu nomukurumbira motokari, nematarakita anofamba uye anobatanidza reSoviet kumwedzi.