The moupamhi hworusvingo. Shoma moupamhi hworusvingo zvakagadzirwa nezvidhinha kana zvinogumbura

Pamberi pakuvaka anodiwa rusvingo ukobvu inofanira tsunga, uye akasarudza mhando masonry zvokunyama. Kugadzirisa Nyaya idzi dzinogona mukanganise chero ruzivo muvaki, akapa rakakura kusarudza zvinhu uye Kuwanikwa nzira siyana masonry.

An zvinokosha pakusarudza rusvingo ukobvu anova nevavariro zvoupfumi. zvakarurama kuverenga parameters zvakakwana parusvingo ukobvu, vanofanira havatsananguri parameters eramangwana mamiriro, kuti nharo huru nzvimbo, akaverenga upenyu basa, pokugara muoti, rudzi uye kunyatsoshanda yacho kudziyisa hurongwa.

Pfungwa pakusarudza masonry

Pakusarudza hunhu ramangwana masonry inokurudzirwa kuteerera zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. The Zvinofungidzirwa mutoro pamadziro. Zvinoenderana achinyanya pamusoro mamiriro pakakwirira.
2. Mamiriro ekunze. Pamwe chete zvakakodzera simba masvingo, kunofanira kuitwa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvinodiwa.
3. Aesthetic zvinoriumba. Masvingo ukobvu duku anotarisa kukwezva pakunoenzaniswa chete nokuturika maviri kana hafu chidhinha.

The zvoupfumi pfungwa yakasarurwa rusvingo ukobvu

Zvemazvirokwazvo dzisingashandi kuvaka, kana rusvingo ukobvu kunopfuura 38 cm. Kuti tirambe kupisa iyi zvazvingava, siyana nzira kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye achishandisa kuputira zvinhu.

Kazhinji, shoma-simukai kuvaka uchishandisa lightweight masonry. mumwe muitiro kwakadaro kunosanganisira vakagovera masvingo dzakawanda misara miviri chinhambwe kubva mumwe anenge ari hafu-zvidhinha. Kuunza ane mhepo rukoko wakakurira ingaita iyi, inoshanda kupisa insulator. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti kuumbwa mhango zadzwe chero dzakakodzera insulating zvinhu.

Mutoro inobereka chidhinha masvingo

Zvakakodzera Implementation pamusoro Masvomhu izvo kutungamirira yunifomu kugovera mitoro vari wall ukobvu vane chemhando keriya simba. Thickening masvingo nokuda dzakakwirira kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye ehupfumi inotungamirira kudiwa nokuisa hwaro hwakasimba, hunobata kuwedzera vakaronga havashandisi mari yakawanda.

Kwakachengetedzwa nemachira anoyevedza ukobvu wall inogona bata kushandiswa isolators. Kana vanomhanyisa kupisa Kuchengetedzwa waivako ichiwedzerwa munenge 30%. Parinoshandiswa somunhu hita anogona kuitwa kuwedzera furo kuputira kunyatsoshanda 2-3 muchirugu.

Kuwedzera insulating ehupfumi rokupupurira masvingo pachiyero 10-15% rinobvumira kushandiswa nevamwe insulators kudhura:

• sawdust;
• tuff;
• Purple;
• mhinduro inobva gang kana yakanaka uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa..

Kana ukaronga chakasimba masonry here kuisa kuputira mukati kana kunze. Panyaya iyi, zvakachengetwa shoma pakukora wall.

Kana zviratidzo Ukobvu yokudanwa masvingo ari zvemberi uye nzira itsva mhando nezvidhina, zvingava chero. Uyezve, iyi nyaya kupisa nepakati pokuita ndiko kunova yakazvimirira paine hita.

Ukobvu yomunyika chidhinha masvingo

Paakapa mukati rusvingo zvidhina iri iya kushandiswa. Zvakakwana pakukora dzomunyika masvingo zvinhu kwakadaro haisi masendimita anopfuura 25. Muzviitiko apo madziro mutoro rwuchiwanzwa, kushandiswa muedzo zvivako vanobvumirwa.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro pezviri partitions dzeMinimum urefu nehafu metres, zvakakwana mune nehafu-chidhinha masonry. Panyaya iyi, pakukora ari partition vachava masendimita 12 Imwe nzira musimboti uri muzvina-chidhinha masonry -. 6.5 cm.

Muzviitiko apo baffles vane kureba 1.5 m, kuvandudza kubereka ehupfumi zvakakodzera kushandisa chisimbiso. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, simbi chisimbiso dhayamita 2 kusvika 5 mm. Unowedzera zvinhu inochengeterwa anenge ose mitatu yamahwindo ezvidhinha.

Pakukora zvidhinha

Pari zvinotevera mhando ezvidhinha:

• aroorwa;
• imwe nehafu;
• kaviri.

kuroora chidhinha parameters ndiwo: 250 X 12 X 65 mm. The yakafara Kushandisa zvinhu wakatangwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Gare gare, achishingaira rakashandiswa serimwe rinogona kutsiva kuti simbi uye kaviri sesquioxides zvidhinha. Zvisarudzo akadaro tibudirire tichitaura mari pakuvaka zvivako guru.

Change chii chinofanira kuva shoma rusvingo ukobvu inogona somuenzaniso. Kana masonry zvidhina muna 2.5 zvichava zvakanaka kushandisa miviri zvidhina masvingo uye zvidhinha panguva kwenheyo yasara 0.5 masendimita porusvingo. Application kushandisa zano rakafanana chete chidhinha kunowedzera kudyiwa zvinhu panguva anenge 25 kusvika 35%.

Chimwe chinokosha icho anosarudza pakukora pezvitina inoshanda chinoratidza ayo chafariz conductivity. Maererano maitiro ichi, rusvingo nehafu-chidhinha zvokuvakisa vanorasikirwa ukobvu duku zvikuru, somuenzaniso, huni.

The chafariz conductivity zvokufonongonwa mwero zvidhina anenge 0,7 W / m ° ^C. zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kuderedza mwero nokushandisa mhango nezvidhinha. Zvisinei, pamwe zvinoderedza chafariz conductivity, zviri pachena drawback pano yava kuderera simba zvivako.

Possible zvinokonzera thickening pakati pezvitina masvingo

Chikonzero thickening pamusoro brickwork inova vanofanira kuvandudza mudziye chafariz uye STRUCTURAL zvivako. Inogona nechokuita peculiarities kuvakwa nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, pamwe ake erection pedyo yendege, kuti vakabatikana mugwagwa junctions, kuvakwa munzvimbo imwe ekunze.

Zvakakwana yakakwirira prices zvidhina chafariz conductivity necessitates kushandisa mikana siyana kuwedzera kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvivako. Kuumba hwomutambarakede ezvinhu ari chokugara chivako pane okunze edu, yakakwana rusvingo ukobvu inofanira kuva masendimita anenge 20. Iyi, kushandiswa inorema zvidhinha rinobatanidza wokuwedzera mutoro panheyo uye kuwedzera kuvaka bhajeti.

Options nokuti kuvandudza kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvidhinha masvingo

1. Kuwedzera rusvingo ukobvu nokuita masonry chidhinha 2.
2. Kusikwa ventilated pamadziro nokuda kuisira pamusoro sawn matanda, inokosha kuputira ukomba, vakatsigira, chiso zvidhina.
3. Standard mudziye pamadziro nokuda kwavo rusvingo purasita.
4. Equipment masvingo zvidhinha Heaters mukati. On the kuputira rukoko hazvo zvinofanira seari mhute chinodzivirira layer uye ipapo zvokunyaradza nzvimbo.

Pakukora masvingo ari prefabricated mudzimba

Mureza Ukobvu masvingo mukuvaka Panel mhando 14 uye 18 cm. Kuvaka Vamwe masangano vanoshandisa ukomba pamwe ukobvu kusvika 22 cm kubva pakutanga kusvika rechishanu kuburiro, izvo kunowedzera kubereka unhu zvivako. Panguva iyoyowo, zvisinei pakukora rusvingo Panel, compulsorily hwaishanda firming Fittings.

Panyaya akatakura partitions zvemukati mune zvivako izvi mhando, pano vari ane Ukobvu 8 cm. Dzimwe nguva, gasi-silicate zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuvaka nechomukati partitions. Silicate rusvingo ukobvu mu prefabricated mudzimba ndiyo akafanana kusvikira kumusoro akakoshesa. Sezvakaita pakuvaka nekongiri masvingo, partitions vari kushandiswa vharuvhu chitima.

Vamwe misha prefabricated vakaungana thickened masvingo dzokunze kusvika masendimita 38, iyo anovandudza insulating ehupfumi kuti bindepinde. Dzimwe nguva masvingo aya chakagadzirwa nekongiri kana claydite-kongiri sandwichkuva ane marongera furo rwomukati.

Pakukora pamasvingo zviumbu

Kana kushandisa sechinhu chikuru chokuvaka zvinhu furo kutigumbura inobereka masvingo ukobvu hakunei nouwandu storeys rokuvaka nezveramangwana. Pakusarudza parameter, izvo anosarudza pakukora masvingo, hoyu chafariz conductivity. ukoshi Izvi zvinoenderana mugiredhi zvinhu akashandiswa uye zvinoitwa rusvingo mamiriro.

Pakukora zvinotsigira masvingo furo kutigumbura pamwe zvidhinha lining:

1. Material Grade 600 - 450 mm rukoko ukobvu.
2. Material Grade 800 - 680 mm rukoko ukobvu.
3. Material Grade 1000 - rukoko Ukobvu 940 mm.

Clutch pamwe stucco:

1. Material Grade 600 - 480 mm rukoko ukobvu.
2. Material Grade 800 - 720 mm rukoko ukobvu.
3. Material Grade 1000 - 1000 mm ukobvu.

Technology furo kutigumbura akafanana kuita masonry zvidhinha. At paro, kuti furo nechigumbuso akangofanana chidhinha, asi chete nezvimwe kusiyana parameters. Kana kugadzwa masvingo kongiri zvinogumbura wakabatanidzwa pamwe simende dhaka.

Kuisa mashoko mumisara akawanda ari uneconomical, sezvo furo chinogumbura, nokuda porous womukati mamiriro, roga ane rakaisvonaka kupisa-insulating ehupfumi.

An pachena pane chikonzero kuvaka madziro akaita furo kutigumbura ndiyo yakaderera kurema mashoko pasinei vamwe bulkiness. Kazhinji, anoshamisa unhu furo kutigumbura zvinoita kwete chete kuti tichengetedze kuderedza pakukora masvingo, asi kuchengetedza mari apo nheyo.