Virtual Mamiriro Sealand (weutungamiriri) - microstate paoffshore papuratifomu muGungwa North

Ndeupi nyika iduku? Vazhinji vachati kuVatican. Zvisinei, makiromita gumi kubva kumhenderekedzo Great Britain ndiyo duku akazvimirira mamiriro - Sealand. The kwavabati iri munzvimbo akasiyiwa pemvura papuratifomu.

prehistory

Platform Rafs Tower ( "Rusvingo hooligans" iri shanduro kubva Chirungu) yakavakwa mumakore Second World War. Kudzivirira Ndege yeNazi nemhenderekedzo Great Britain chakatangwa platforms akawanda zvakadaro. Vakanga riri pfuti, Anti-ndege hurongwa, iyo kurindwa uye vakashumira nemasoja 200.

Platform Rafs Tower, akazova panyama ndima kuti akatora rakapotsa mamiriro, riri matanhatu zvemakiromita kubva pamuromo Thames. Zvino miganhu mvura Britain yakaguma matatu zvemakiromita kubva kumahombekombe. Saka, kuchikuva yakanga mumvura dzakawanda. Pashure pehondo, zvombo kubva zvose nhare dzakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, kuchikuva riri pedyo nemhenderekedzo, - vaparadzwa. A Rafs shongwe yakaramba yakanyarara.

Mune 60s remakore rapfuura radiopiraty takatanga kushingaira kuongorora yegungwa muEngland. Roy Beyts, akanga arega basa rakakura wehondo British, aiva mumwe wavo. redhiyo yake yokutanga chiteshi Radio zimbabwe akaronga pamusoro zvakasiyana pakakwirira, ousting vaaishanda navo. Zvisinei, muna 1965 iye faindi nokuda kutyora mutemo pamusoro Wireless telegraphy, uye aifanira kuwana nzvimbo itsva kuti yemapurisa.

Pamwe chete neshamwari Ronan O'Rahilli Major vakasarudza kutora Rafs Tower uye kuvaka pachikuva ari kupaki yokuzvivaraidza. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza shamwari aiva kuwa panze, uye Roy Beyts akatanga kuva pachavo papuratifomu kwavo. Akatoita kodzero vake zvombo mumaoko avo.

History chokusika

Pfungwa kupaki yokuzvivaraidza kwakakundikana. Asiwo recreate redhiyo Bates asingagoni, pasinei aiva ose anodiwa michina. Chokwadi chokuti mutemo akava operative muna 1967, izvo zvinoita kuti ive mhosva nhepfenyuro, kusanganisira kubva kwazvakarerekera mvura. Zvino, kunyange nzvimbo pechikuva vaisagona kubatsira Bates kubva kusunga neHurumende.

Asi chii kana mvura kuchanyarara kuti vasapindira? We Retired Major yakabuda anopenga, Pakutanga, pfungwa - kuzivisa yoga mamiriro papuratifomu. September 2, 1967 aimbova pakakwirira uto vakazivisa yakazvimirira ehurumende uye akaritumidza Sealand, uye akazviti mutongi mutsva nyika, Prince Roy Bates I. Saka, mudzimai wake akava Duchess Joanna I.

Chokwadi, Roy pakutanga akadzidza mutemo dzakawanda uye akataura kunyanzvi dzemutemo. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti zvikuru kuita zvechokwadi zvaizonetsa kupikisa kudare. Souped mamiriro Sealand ane muviri mundima kunyange chiduku - 0.004 chete mativi makiromita.

Panyaya iyi, kuvakwa pachikuva rakanga zvachose pamutemo. Gwaro unorambidza kuvakwa kwakadaro, akaonekwa chete 80s. Uye panguva chikuva riri kunze wenharaunda yaitongwa Britain, uye hurumende vasingagoni pamutemo gujunura nayo.

Relations pamwe Britain

Mugore miganhu mvura England vaiva platforms mamwe matatu yakadaro. Chero zvazvingava, hurumende yakasarudza ndeyokubvisa pavo. Platforms kunge nomukondombera kumusoro. Mumwe nezvikepe Navy vaiva kuita basa iri, akananga kuna Sealand. Nevashandi vomungarava akati papuratifomu ichi achakurumidza kuparadzwa. Panguva kuti vanhu hugota akapindura nenyevero kwepfuti mumhepo.

Roy Beyts aiva British mugari. Naizvozvo, achangopera Major achibudira panyika, akasungwa ari mhosva zvisiri pamutemo nhaka zvombo. Prince pamusoro Bates kutongwa rakatanga. September 2, 1968 zimbabwe mutongi wakabudiswa chisarudzo rinokosha: nayo vakasarudza kuti nyaya iri kunze wenharaunda yaitongwa muUK. Izvi zvakava mukuru kuti Britain akapa kodzero dzayo kuchikuva chiratidzo.

akaedza kubvuta masimba

Muna August 1978 nyika inenge yaiva nevapanduki. Pakati mubati nezviripo Roy Bates uye ake yepedyo mubetseri, Count Alexander Gottfried Achenbach, kurwisana akasimuka nokuda mutemo kukwezva wokumwe mubhizimisi kune nyika. Men vakapomera mumwe kuti Anti-yepamutemo nevavariro.

Apo Prince akaenda Austria kuti akurukure zvinogona vanoita, kuti Count akasarudza kubvuta simba pachikuva. Panguva iyoyo munharaunda Sealand akanga chete Michael (Michael) I Bates, mwanakomana Roy uye mugari wenhaka chigaro. Achenbach, pamwe varwi vakawanda akakunda pachikuva, uye muchinda wechidiki mazuva mashoma vakavharirwa vari kabhini kusina mahwindo. Pashure paizvozvo, Michael akaendeswa kuNetherlands, apo akakwanisa kupukunyuka.

Pasina Roy uye Michael nehama uye vakakwanisa kudzokera simba pamusoro papuratifomu. Varwi vaya uye Achenbach vakabatwa. How kubata nevanhu vakaisa Sealand? The kwavabati yave kunogeza zvakazara dzemunharaunda mutemo dzakawanda. The Geneva Convention pamusoro vasungwa vehondo Rights rinoti kuti vasungwa vose vanofanira kusunungurwa pashure kumira ruvengo.

Varwi vaya pakarepo kubudiswa. Asi Achenbach akapomerwa kuedza nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba kubudikidza mitemo weutungamiriri. Akanga mhosva uye kubviswa hurumende munzvimbo dzose. Sezvo mutengesi aiva mugari Germany, kurohwa kufarira musimba Germany. Britain akaramba kupindira muhondo.

The yepamutemo mumiririri German akasvika musi Sealand kukurukura Prince Roy. Somugumisiro kupindira Germany Wenyika Achenbach akasunungurwa.

hurumende zvisiri pamutemo

Chii akatevera vaite Achenbach pashure akatadza kuedza kubata Sealand? The kwavabati zvino ave isina kwaari. Asi vaimbova Earl akaramba pakuti kodzero dzavo, uye kunyange akaronga muutapwa hurumende-mu-kubva Sealand. Iyewo vaizviti kuva sachigaro ari kuchimbudzi Council.

Germany vakasaziva nedzenyu chinzvimbo Achenbach, uye muna 1989 akasungwa. Sezvo musoro mukuru zvisiri pamutemo hurumende Sealand Johannes akatora Zayger, aimbova mufundisi kuti pamwe zvoupfumi.

Kuwedzera nharaunda

Muna 1987, Sealand (kwavabati) haana kuwedzera miganhu mvura yaro. Akataura chido ichi kuna September 30, uye zuva rakatevera chete mashoko kwakaitwa muUnited Kingdom. Maererano nomutemo dzakawanda nharo zvahwaiita mugungwa ndima inokamukana zvakafanana pakati maviri inoti.

Sezvo paine zvibvumirano pakati nyika iyi, uye United Kingdom haana kuita chero mashoko Sealand hurumende zvaiona vakakavadzana ndima yakakamurwa maererano dzakawanda nemitemo.

Izvi zvakakonzera kuti yezvinongoerekana zvaitika. Muna 1990, kuti hugota Mahombekombe zvisiri pamutemo pedyo ngarava British. Residents akaita Sealand vaitiridzira pfuti okunyevera mumhepo.

pasipoti

Muna 1975, rakapotsa mamiriro akatanga nekuita pachake mapasipoti ayo, kusanganisira nedzenyu. Asi zita Sealand zvakanaka nekuzvidzwa, apo zvisiri pamutemo hurumende muutapwa kuita pamwero mukuru vanonyengedza nyika. Muna 1997, Interpol akatanga kutsvaka kwakabva guru uwandu magwaro asiwo zvichipomerwa wakabudiswa Sealand.

Mapasipoti, kutyaira marezinesi, zvitupa zvedzidzo yepamusoro, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakatengeserwa vagari Hong Kong, Russia, United States nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Maererano nemagwaro aya, vanhu vakaedza kuyambuka muganhu, svinudzai rokubhengi, kutenga pfuti. Sealand hurumende yakapa rubatsiro kune kuferefeta. Pashure chiitiko ichi, zvose mapasipoti, kusanganisira avo nekanzuru zvakakwana zvemitemo, yakabviswa uye akabvisa.

Constitution, mamiriro zviratidzo, chehurumende

Kamwe muna 1968, Britain aiziva kuti Sealand zviri kunze kwayo hwaHerodhi, vagari vakasarudza kuti yaiva of facto kuziva rusununguko. chimbo, mureza uye maoko maoko - Pashure pemakore 7, muna 1975, hurumende zviratidzo kunge yakatanga. Panguva iyo Constitution akasunungurwa, rinosanganisira Okutanga uye 7 nyaya. Zvisarudzo Recent hurumende dzinoitwa dziri mirayiro.

Sealand mureza kunosanganisira matatu mavara - red, vatema uye chena. In rokumusoro rworuboshwe pakona - red Triangle panzvimbo dzapasi kurudyi - black Triangle. Pakati pavo - chena mutsetse.

Flag uye maoko maoko ndiwe gurukota zviratidzo Sealand. Two shumba vanoratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo Sealand pamwe miswe hove kuti kuchengeta mhuka nemazinzara nhovo mureza mavara. Under nhoo ndiye Mashoko ari chitambi, iyo inoti: ". Rusununguko - kugungwa" It rinotaurawo kuti hurumende rwenyika, rakanyorwa munyori Basil Simonenko.

By polity inomirira umambo Sealand. In sechivako bhodhi, pane shumiro matatu - Foreign Affairs, Affairs Internal uye Telecommunications uye Technology.

Mari uye inoratidza

Kubvira 1972, ari rakapa mari Sealand. sirivha wokutanga yesimbi The vane mufananidzo Princess Joan uye chikepe chikepe akapinda 1972. Kubva 1972 kusvika 1994, zvakanga zvabudisa mhando shoma Mari achinyanya kubva sirivha, nendarama nendarira, pamusoro obverse kuratidza Portraits rwaJohani uye Roy kana Dolphin, uye neizvi - wechikepe kana nguvo dzokurwa. Currency kwavabati - silendsky dhora, izvo pegged kuti US dhora.

Munguva kubva 1969 kusvika 1977, hurumende yave kusunungurwa chitambi chetsamba. Vanodukupiswa, vanobviswa muBelgium neposvo kwenguva yakati.

uwandu hwevanhu

Mubati Sealand rokutanga raiva Prince Roy Beyts. Muna 1990, iye akatamisira kodzero vose mwanakomana wake, uye panguva Princess akaenda kundogara muSpain. Roy akafa muna 2012, mudzimai wake Johani - muna 2016. Panguva iyoyo, gavhuna ndiye Prince Maykl I Beyts. Ane wenhaka, Dzheyms Beyts, ndiani muchinda Sealand. Muna 2014, James akanga mwanakomana Freddie, ndiani muzukuruchibvi mutongi weutungamiriri wokutanga.

Zvino anogara rehurumende Sealand? kweutongi hwevanhu panguva dzakasiyana ranged kubva 3 kusvika 27 vanhu. Zvino kuchikuva vanhu vanenge gumi nerimwe zuva.

Religion uye Sports

On mundima weutungamiriri raMabasa Anglican Church. Uyewo pachikuva panova chapero St. Brendan-aidzidzisa. Sealand harigari kure zvemitambo kubudirira. Pasinei nokuti vanhu hugota hazvikwani kuti paumbwe zvikwata zvemitambo, imwe harimboonekwi mamiriro dzinomirira vamwe vatambi. Pane kunyange nhabvu chikwata.

Sealand uye Internet

With Panyaya Internet munharaunda nyore mutemo mabasa - zvose anobvumirwa, kunze spam, Hacker kurwiswa uye mwana zvinonyadzisira. Naizvozvo, Sealand, yakatanga kuva Pirate yeredhiyo, achiri ndiyo anokwezva nzvimbo Pirates ano. makore 8 hugota pamusoro servers makambani HavenCo akaisa. Pashure Kuvhara of weutungamiriri anoramba kupa mabasa kuti placement pakati servers zvemasangano akasiyana.

pamutemo

Kusiyana nevamwe rinozviti rinoti, muna Sealand ane mukana muduku vawane kuzivikanwa. In hugota pane ndima panyama, rayakavambwa kuwedzera miganhu mvura muBritain. Kuchikuva kwakaregwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti rinogona kunzi sezvo ugari Colonisation. Saka, Roy Beyts aigona here kuva nehurumende iri vakasununguka munharaunda. Zvisinei, kuti Sealand aiva nekodzero yakazara, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nedzimwe inoti.

sale Sealand

Muna 2006 pakava moto pachikuva. Zvinodiwa kuti kudzorerwa zvinokosha zvivako. Muna 2007, hugota akanga adzika kutengeswa nomutengo mamiriyoni 750 euros. Platform aida kutenga The Pirate Bay, asi mapato kugona kupindirana.

Sealand nhasi

Haugoni chete kuwana izvo nyika iduku, asi kutsigira breakaway hurumende pachikuva mukutsvaga rusununguko. Munhu anogona kupa mari kuti chefuma weutungamiriri. Uyezve, zviri pamutemo Website, unogona kutenga akasiyana-siyana matkamuistoja, mari, inoratidza.

Just 6 euros wagadzira pachako kero silendskoy mail. For 25 euros akarayira yepamutemo ID. Nokuti vaya nguva dzose ndaida rokuremekedza, Sealand anopa mukana. Zviri pamutemo pasi mitemo weutungamiriri Ani naani akaripawo 30 euros, anogona kuva Baron, nokuti 100 euros - a knight of Order, uye nokuda 200 - a Count chaiyo kana Countess.

Pari, hugota pamusoro Sealand anodzora Maykl I Beyts. Kufanana nababa vake, akanga ari nyasha rusununguko ruzivo, uye hooligan shongwe chinoramba inoita ano mashoko Pirates.